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## Thinking Path > - Paperclip is the open source app people use to manage AI agents for work. > - Agent adapters are the boundary between the control plane and the runtimes that actually do work. > - Hermes support needs to be available as first-class local and gateway adapters while still preserving the adapter-manager override path for external packages. > - The adapter work touches runtime execution, UI adapter metadata, onboarding prompts, scoped credentials, release packaging, and smoke coverage, so the handoff needs concrete verification rather than only unit tests. > - This pull request adds built-in Hermes local and Hermes gateway support, keeps external adapter overrides compatible, and documents/tests the gateway flow end to end. > - The benefit is that operators can hire Hermes-backed agents without a manual plugin install, while self-hosted installs can still override/shadow the built-ins through Adapter manager packages. ## Linked Issues or Issue Description No public GitHub issue exists for this exact Hermes built-in adapter, gateway onboarding, and release-source work. Problem description: - Hermes local and gateway adapters need a public, reviewable source path in the monorepo so package artifacts and built-in adapter behavior match the application source. - Operators need built-in `hermes_local` and `hermes_gateway` adapter choices without losing the ability to install external Hermes packages as overrides. - Gateway onboarding needs secure defaults for API server URLs, API keys, and generated agent setup text. - Hermes-originated task bridge credentials need narrower API-key scope configuration. - Related public PRs found during duplicate search include #3027, #2363, #7544, #7950, #8095, and #8543. ## What Changed - Added the unified Hermes adapter package with local and gateway server/UI/CLI exports, config schemas, transcript parsing, model detection, and package metadata. - Registered `hermes_local` and `hermes_gateway` as built-in adapters across shared constants, server registries, CLI packaging, and UI adapter registries. - Kept the external adapter override path compatible so installed Hermes packages can shadow built-ins and restore the built-in parser when disabled. - Added Hermes gateway onboarding docs, board-operator docs, Docker smoke assets, and shell smoke harnesses for join/e2e validation. - Added scoped task-bridge API-key support, authorization checks, issue-origin handling, and tests for Hermes-created Paperclip tasks. - Hardened gateway transport and redaction behavior for API keys, headers, session data, and smoke diagnostics. - Updated release packaging/bootstrap checks for the Hermes packages while leaving `pnpm-lock.yaml` out of the PR per repository policy. ## Verification Targeted local verification recorded before PR handoff: - `pnpm --filter @paperclipai/hermes-paperclip-adapter exec vitest run src/gateway/server/execute.test.ts` — 14/14 passed. - `pnpm test:hermes-gateway-smoke` — 6/6 passed. - Hermes package typecheck/build checks passed. - Focused server/UI adapter tests passed — 31/31. - Release helper Node tests passed — 18/18. - `git diff --check origin/master..HEAD` passed. Fresh Docker E2E smoke evidence: - Ran `pnpm smoke:hermes-gateway-e2e` on 2026-06-26 with a fresh state directory and fresh Docker container against a live Paperclip dev server. - Hermes direct execution reached `completed`. - Hermes stop/cancel path reached `cancelled`. - Hermes gateway created a Paperclip task, Paperclip ran the Hermes agent, and the task reached `done` with the expected marker response. - Temporary board auth keys, token files, smoke state, and Docker containers were cleaned up after the run. PR checks on head `b5eae40ce`: - GitHub Actions passed: `policy`, `review`, `Typecheck + Release Registry`, all general test shards, all serialized server shards, `Build`, `Canary Dry Run`, `e2e`, and aggregate `verify`. - External checks passed: Snyk and Socket Project Report. - External Socket Pull Request Alerts remained pending after the first-party CI matrix completed. ## Risks - Medium risk: this spans adapter registration, package publishing, gateway execution, onboarding docs, API-key scoping, and UI adapter metadata. - Migration risk is low: the scope-config migration adds a nullable column and does not rewrite existing keys. - Gateway execution depends on operator-provided Hermes API configuration; the smoke covers the Docker gateway path but real deployments may differ by network/auth setup. - Direct Greptile review on the latest expanded diff is file-count limited, although the commitperclip review gate passed. > For core feature work, check [`ROADMAP.md`](ROADMAP.md) first and discuss it in `#dev` before opening the PR. Feature PRs that overlap with planned core work may need to be redirected — check the roadmap first. See `CONTRIBUTING.md`. ## Model Used OpenAI Codex, GPT-5 coding agent, tool use enabled in a local repository workspace. Context window size is not exposed in this environment. ## Checklist - [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context to this change - [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability details) - [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate planned core work - [x] I have searched GitHub for duplicate or related PRs and linked them above - [x] I have either (a) linked existing issues with `Fixes: #` / `Closes #` / `Refs #` OR (b) described the issue in-PR following the relevant issue template - [x] I have not referenced internal/instance-local Paperclip issues or links (only public GitHub `#NNN` / `github.com/paperclipai/paperclip` URLs) - [x] My branch name describes the change (e.g. `docs/...`, `fix/...`) and contains no internal Paperclip ticket id or instance-derived details - [x] I have run tests locally and they pass - [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable - [x] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes - [x] I have considered and documented any risks above - [x] All Paperclip CI gates are green - [x] Commitperclip review gate is green; direct Greptile review is file-count limited on the latest expanded diff - [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before requesting merge --------- Co-authored-by: Paperclip <noreply@paperclip.ing>
188 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
188 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
# Agent Runtime Guide
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Status: User-facing guide
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Last updated: 2026-03-26
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Audience: Operators setting up and running agents in Paperclip
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## 1. What this system does
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Agents in Paperclip do not run continuously.
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They run in **heartbeats**: short execution windows triggered by a wakeup.
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Each heartbeat:
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1. Starts the configured agent adapter (for example, Claude CLI or Codex CLI)
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2. Gives it the current prompt/context
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3. Lets it work until it exits, times out, or is cancelled
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4. Stores results (status, token usage, errors, logs)
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5. Updates the UI live
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## 2. When an agent wakes up
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An agent can be woken up in four ways:
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- `timer`: scheduled interval (for example every 5 minutes)
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- `assignment`: when work is assigned/checked out to that agent
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- `on_demand`: manual wakeup (button/API)
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- `automation`: system-triggered wakeup for future automations
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If an agent is already running, new wakeups are merged (coalesced) instead of launching duplicate runs.
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## 3. What to configure per agent
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## 3.1 Adapter choice
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Built-in adapters:
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- `claude_local`: runs your local `claude` CLI
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- `codex_local`: runs your local `codex` CLI
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- `opencode_local`: runs your local `opencode` CLI
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- `cursor`: runs Cursor in background mode
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- `pi_local`: runs an embedded Pi agent locally
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- `hermes_local`: starts your local `hermes` CLI through `@paperclipai/hermes-paperclip-adapter`
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- `hermes_gateway`: calls an already-running Hermes API server through `@paperclipai/hermes-paperclip-adapter/gateway`
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- `openclaw_gateway`: connects to an OpenClaw gateway endpoint
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- `process`: generic shell command adapter
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- `http`: calls an external HTTP endpoint
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External plugin adapters (install via the adapter manager or API):
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- `droid_local`: runs your local Factory Droid CLI (`@henkey/droid-paperclip-adapter`)
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For local CLI adapters (`claude_local`, `codex_local`, `opencode_local`, `hermes_local`, `droid_local`), Paperclip assumes the CLI is already installed and authenticated on the host machine. For `hermes_gateway`, Paperclip assumes the Hermes API server is already running, reachable from the Paperclip server, and configured with an API key. The older `@paperclipai/adapter-hermes-gateway` npm package is only a deprecated compatibility shim; the adapter type remains `hermes_gateway`.
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## 3.2 Runtime behavior
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In agent runtime settings, configure heartbeat policy:
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- `enabled`: allow scheduled heartbeats
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- `intervalSec`: timer interval (0 = disabled)
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- `wakeOnAssignment`: wake when assigned work
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- `wakeOnOnDemand`: allow ping-style on-demand wakeups
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- `wakeOnAutomation`: allow system automation wakeups
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## 3.3 Working directory and execution limits
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For local adapters, set:
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- `cwd` (working directory)
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- `timeoutSec` (max runtime per heartbeat)
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- `graceSec` (time before force-kill after timeout/cancel)
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- optional env vars and extra CLI args
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- use **Test environment** in agent configuration to run adapter-specific diagnostics before saving
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## 3.4 Prompt templates
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You can set:
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- `promptTemplate`: used for every run (first run and resumed sessions)
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Templates support variables like `{{agent.id}}`, `{{agent.name}}`, and run context values.
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> **Note:** `bootstrapPromptTemplate` is deprecated and should not be used for new agents. Existing configs that use it will continue to work but should be migrated to the managed instructions bundle system.
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## 4. Session resume behavior
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Paperclip stores session IDs for resumable adapters.
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- Next heartbeat reuses the saved session automatically.
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- This gives continuity across heartbeats.
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- You can reset a session if context gets stale or confused.
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Use session reset when:
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- you significantly changed prompt strategy
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- the agent is stuck in a bad loop
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- you want a clean restart
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## 5. Logs, status, and run history
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For each heartbeat run you get:
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- run status (`queued`, `running`, `succeeded`, `failed`, `timed_out`, `cancelled`)
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- error text and stderr/stdout excerpts
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- token usage/cost when available from the adapter
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- full logs (stored outside core run rows, optimized for large output)
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In local/dev setups, full logs are stored on disk under the configured run-log path.
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## 6. Live updates in the UI
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Paperclip pushes runtime/activity updates to the browser in real time.
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You should see live changes for:
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- agent status
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- heartbeat run status
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- task/activity updates caused by agent work
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- dashboard/cost/activity panels as relevant
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If the connection drops, the UI reconnects automatically.
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## 7. Common operating patterns
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## 7.1 Simple autonomous loop
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1. Enable timer wakeups (for example every 300s)
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2. Keep assignment wakeups on
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3. Use a focused prompt template that tells agents to act in the same heartbeat, leave durable progress, and mark blocked work with an owner/action
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4. Watch run logs and adjust prompt/config over time
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## 7.2 Event-driven loop (less constant polling)
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1. Disable timer or set a long interval
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2. Keep wake-on-assignment enabled
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3. Use child issues, comments, and on-demand wakeups for handoffs instead of loops that poll agents, sessions, or processes
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## 7.3 Safety-first loop
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1. Short timeout
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2. Conservative prompt
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3. Monitor errors + cancel quickly when needed
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4. Reset sessions when drift appears
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## 8. Troubleshooting
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If runs fail repeatedly:
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1. Check adapter command availability (e.g. `claude`/`codex`/`opencode`/`hermes` installed and logged in).
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2. Verify `cwd` exists and is accessible.
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3. Inspect run error + stderr excerpt, then full log.
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4. Confirm timeout is not too low.
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5. Reset session and retry.
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6. Pause agent if it is causing repeated bad updates.
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Typical failure causes:
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- CLI not installed/authenticated
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- bad working directory
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- malformed adapter args/env
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- prompt too broad or missing constraints
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- process timeout
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Claude-specific note:
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- If `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` is set in adapter env or host environment, Claude uses API-key auth instead of subscription login. Paperclip surfaces this as a warning in environment tests, not a hard error.
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## 9. Security and risk notes
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Local CLI adapters run unsandboxed on the host machine.
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That means:
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- prompt instructions matter
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- configured credentials/env vars are sensitive
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- working directory permissions matter
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Start with least privilege where possible, and avoid exposing secrets in broad reusable prompts unless intentionally required.
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## 10. Minimal setup checklist
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1. Choose adapter (e.g. `claude_local`, `codex_local`, `opencode_local`, `hermes_local`, `hermes_gateway`, `cursor`, or `openclaw_gateway`). External plugins like `droid_local` are also available via the adapter manager.
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2. Set `cwd` to the target workspace (for local adapters).
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3. Optionally add a prompt template (`promptTemplate`) or use the managed instructions bundle.
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4. Configure heartbeat policy (timer and/or assignment wakeups).
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5. Trigger a manual wakeup.
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6. Confirm run succeeds and session/token usage is recorded.
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7. Watch live updates and iterate prompt/config.
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