Files
PaperClipAI/docs/start/architecture.md
T
Nicky LeachandPaperclip 38d8f37172 fix(build): enforce Node 24 across Paperclip (#11792)
## Thinking Path

> - Paperclip is the open source app people use to manage AI agents for
work.
> - Paperclip runs across the CLI, server, adapters, plugins, CI, and
container images.
> - These surfaces declared different Node.js versions from 20 through
24.
> - A newer `@types/node` major can expose APIs that the supported
runtime does not provide.
> - Node.js 20 is no longer a suitable project baseline, and Node.js 24
is the current LTS line.
> - This pull request sets Node.js 24.11.0 as one repository-wide
baseline, adds a drift check, and gives users actionable startup
guidance when their runtime is too old.
> - The benefit is one clear runtime contract for development, release,
installation, and published packages.

## Linked Issues or Issue Description

Refs #2734

Refs #11727

Refs #739

## What Changed

- Require Node.js 24.11.0 or newer in all 42 package manifests and
runtime checks.
- Use Node.js 24 in GitHub Actions, Docker images, smoke images, sandbox
setup, portable installs, and esbuild targets.
- Align every direct `@types/node` declaration on `^24.0.0`.
- Prevent Dependabot from opening major `@types/node` upgrades without a
matching runtime decision.
- Add `.nvmrc` and a CI policy check for Node version drift.
- Update ACP version gates, tests, and user documentation for the new
minimum.
- Print a non-blocking warning on CLI and server startup when Node is
unsupported, with remediation through a version manager or the
documented downloaded `install.sh` workflow.
- Deduplicate that warning when `paperclipai run` boots the CLI and
server in the same process.

## Verification

- `node scripts/check-node-version-policy.mjs`
- `node --check scripts/check-node-version-policy.mjs`
- `node --check cli/esbuild.config.mjs`
- `node --check scripts/generate-npm-package-json.mjs`
- `bash -n scripts/install.sh scripts/test-install-sh-docker.sh
scripts/e2e-install-lifecycle.sh`
- Parsed all 42 package manifests and confirmed `engines.node` is
`>=24.11.0`.
- `git diff --check`
- `vitest run
packages/adapter-utils/src/sandbox-install-command.test.ts` passed with
3 tests.
- `vitest run cli/src/node-version.test.ts` passed with 4 tests.
- Directly exercised the shared warning helper for unsupported-version
messaging and same-process deduplication.
- The focused exe.dev suite could not resolve the locally unbuilt plugin
SDK from this isolated worktree. A full offline workspace install was
also blocked because the package-manager signature verifier requires
registry access. The full suite was not run locally; draft CI performs a
clean install and evaluates the wider impact.

## Risks

- This is a breaking runtime change for users, plugins, and deployments
that still use Node.js 20 or 22.
- Published workspace packages will now produce an engine warning or
failure in strict package managers on older Node.js releases.
- Node.js 24 can reveal dependency, native module, Playwright, or agent
CLI compatibility issues in CI.
- The bootstrap installer now installs Node.js 24 when the current
runtime is older than 24.11.0.
- The portable sandbox fallback is pinned to Node.js 24.11.0 and depends
on that upstream tarball remaining available.
- Unsupported runtimes continue booting after a warning, so a later
incompatibility can still fail at its point of use.
- The CLI and server share the warning policy through the published
`@paperclipai/shared` package; packaging checks must keep that subpath
export available.
- This PR does not commit `pnpm-lock.yaml` because repository policy
assigns lockfile generation to CI.

> For core feature work, check [`ROADMAP.md`](ROADMAP.md) first and
discuss it in `#dev` before opening the PR. Feature PRs that overlap
with planned core work may need to be redirected — check the roadmap
first. See `CONTRIBUTING.md`.

## Model Used

- OpenAI Codex based on GPT-5. The exact deployment ID and context
window are not exposed in this session. Reasoning, repository tools,
shell execution, and GitHub tools were enabled.

## Checklist

- [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context
to this change
- [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability
details)
- [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate
planned core work
- [x] I have searched GitHub for duplicate or related PRs and linked
them above
- [x] I have either (a) linked existing issues with `Fixes: #` / `Closes
#` / `Refs #` OR (b) described the issue in-PR following the relevant
issue template
- [x] I have not referenced internal/instance-local Paperclip issues or
links (only public GitHub `#NNN` / `github.com/paperclipai/paperclip`
URLs)
- [x] My branch name describes the change (e.g. `docs/...`, `fix/...`)
and contains no internal Paperclip ticket id or instance-derived details
- [x] I have run tests locally and they pass
- [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable
- [x] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes
- [x] I have considered and documented any risks above
- [x] All Paperclip CI gates are green
- [x] Greptile is 5/5 with no open P2s, recommendations, or follow-ups
- [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before
requesting merge

---------

Co-authored-by: Paperclip <noreply@paperclip.ing>
2026-08-21 10:17:52 -07:00

99 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown

---
title: Architecture
summary: Stack overview, request flow, and adapter model
---
Paperclip is a monorepo with four main layers.
## Stack Overview
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────┐
│ React UI (Vite) │
│ Dashboard, org management, tasks │
├─────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Express.js REST API (Node.js) │
│ Routes, services, auth, adapters │
├─────────────────────────────────────┤
│ PostgreSQL (Drizzle ORM) │
│ Schema, migrations, embedded mode │
├─────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Adapters │
│ Claude Code, Codex, │
│ Process, HTTP │
└─────────────────────────────────────┘
```
## Technology Stack
| Layer | Technology |
|-------|-----------|
| Frontend | React 19, Vite 6, React Router 7, Radix UI, Tailwind CSS 4, TanStack Query |
| Backend | Node.js 24.11+, Express.js 5, TypeScript |
| Database | PostgreSQL 17 (or embedded PGlite), Drizzle ORM |
| Auth | Better Auth (sessions + API keys) |
| Adapters | Claude Code CLI, Codex CLI, shell process, HTTP webhook |
| Package manager | pnpm 9 with workspaces |
## Repository Structure
```
paperclip/
├── ui/ # React frontend
│ ├── src/pages/ # Route pages
│ ├── src/components/ # React components
│ ├── src/api/ # API client
│ └── src/context/ # React context providers
│
├── server/ # Express.js API
│ ├── src/routes/ # REST endpoints
│ ├── src/services/ # Business logic
│ ├── src/adapters/ # Agent execution adapters
│ └── src/middleware/ # Auth, logging
│
├── packages/
│ ├── db/ # Drizzle schema + migrations
│ ├── shared/ # API types, constants, validators
│ ├── adapter-utils/ # Adapter interfaces and helpers
│ └── adapters/
│ ├── claude-local/ # Claude Code adapter
│ └── codex-local/ # OpenAI Codex adapter
│
├── skills/ # Agent skills
│ └── paperclip/ # Core Paperclip skill (heartbeat protocol)
│
├── cli/ # CLI client
│ └── src/ # Setup and control-plane commands
│
└── doc/ # Internal documentation
```
## Request Flow
When a heartbeat fires:
1. **Trigger** — Scheduler, manual invoke, or event (assignment, mention) triggers a heartbeat
2. **Adapter invocation** — Server calls the configured adapter's `execute()` function
3. **Agent process** — Adapter spawns the agent (e.g. Claude Code CLI) with Paperclip env vars and a prompt
4. **Agent work** — The agent calls Paperclip's REST API to check assignments, checkout tasks, do work, and update status
5. **Result capture** — Adapter captures stdout, parses usage/cost data, extracts session state
6. **Run record** — Server records the run result, costs, and any session state for next heartbeat
## Adapter Model
Adapters are the bridge between Paperclip and agent runtimes. Each adapter is a package with three modules:
- **Server module** — `execute()` function that spawns/calls the agent, plus environment diagnostics
- **UI module** — stdout parser for the run viewer, config form fields for agent creation
- **CLI module** — terminal formatter for `paperclipai run --watch`
Built-in adapters: `claude_local`, `codex_local`, `process`, `http`. You can create custom adapters for any runtime.
## Key Design Decisions
- **Control plane, not execution plane** — Paperclip orchestrates agents; it doesn't run them
- **Company-scoped** — all entities belong to exactly one company; strict data boundaries
- **Single-assignee tasks** — atomic checkout prevents concurrent work on the same task
- **Adapter-agnostic** — any runtime that can call an HTTP API works as an agent
- **Embedded by default** — zero-config local mode with embedded PostgreSQL