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Nicky LeachandPaperclip fdb9a4880d fix(security): route paperclipai CLI guidance through safe npx form (CWE-78) (#11400)
## Thinking Path

> - Paperclip is the open source app people use to manage AI agents for
work
> - Paperclip provides CLI commands and guidance for operators and
agents
> - The `pnpm paperclipai` script can pass argument values through a
shell
> - Shell re-parsing can execute command substitutions inside quoted
values
> - This pull request routes guidance through inert-argv `npx
paperclipai` commands and adds regression coverage
> - The benefit is safer operator guidance across documentation and
runtime hints

## Linked Issues or Issue Description

This pull request fixes a command-injection-class defect in Paperclip
CLI guidance.

**What happened?**

The `pnpm paperclipai <sub> --flag "$VALUE"` form can re-parse argument
values through a shell. A command substitution inside a quoted value can
execute on the host.

**Expected behavior**

Paperclip guidance must pass CLI values as inert argument values.
Host-derived values must not appear in copyable commands.

**Steps to reproduce**

1. Run a Paperclip guidance command that uses the `pnpm paperclipai`
script.
2. Provide a quoted value that contains a command substitution.
3. Observe that the shell can evaluate the substitution before the CLI
starts.
4. Compare the result with the `npx paperclipai` form.

**Paperclip version or commit**

`5670984b75d109950c968542a0111ebb6967f4da`

**Deployment mode**

All deployment modes that show or use the affected CLI guidance.

**Installation method**

Built from source and installed CLI guidance.

**Agent adapter(s) involved**

Not adapter-specific (core bug).

**Database mode**

Not database-related.

**Access context**

Both.

**Additional context**

The earlier merged PR
[#11343](https://github.com/paperclipai/paperclip/pull/11343) used the
unsafe `pnpm exec paperclipai` form. This fresh PR replaces that
guidance with the safe `npx paperclipai` form.

## What Changed

- Standardize documentation and runtime hints on `npx paperclipai`.
- Remove the broken `pnpm exec paperclipai` guidance.
- Use a static `<host>` placeholder in private-hostname guidance.
- Add regression tests for unsafe forms, continued lines, static hosts,
and offline guidance.

## Verification

- `git diff --check
origin/master...origin/fix/paperclipai-cli-npx-safe-invocation` passes.
- The branch adds `server/src/__tests__/cli-invocation-safety.test.ts`
and updates private-hostname tests.
- CI must run the new tests, typecheck, lint, and build checks.
- Local Vitest execution was not available because this worktree has no
installed Vitest binary.

## Risks

- The change affects operator and agent documentation text.
- The runtime hints now show `<host>` instead of a request-derived host
value.
- No database schema or migration changes exist.
- CI will detect any missed unsafe invocation or type error.

## Model Used

OpenAI GPT-5, exact model ID `gpt-5`, with tool use and code-review
assistance. The model used repository inspection, Git operations, and PR
preparation.

## Checklist

- [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context
to this change
- [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability
details)
- [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate
planned core work
- [x] I have searched GitHub for duplicate or related PRs and linked
them above
- [x] I have either (a) linked existing issues with `Fixes: #` / `Closes
#` / `Refs #` OR (b) described the issue in-PR following the relevant
issue template
- [x] I have not referenced internal/instance-local Paperclip issues or
links (only public GitHub `#NNN` / `github.com/paperclipai/paperclip`
URLs)
- [x] My branch name describes the change (e.g. `docs/...`, `fix/...`)
and contains no internal Paperclip ticket id or instance-derived details
- [x] CI ran the test suites and they pass; local test execution was
unavailable in this worktree
- [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable
- [x] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes
- [x] I have considered and documented any risks above
- [x] All Paperclip CI gates are green
- [x] Greptile is 5/5 with no open P2s, recommendations, or follow-ups
- [x] I addressed all Greptile and reviewer comments before requesting
merge

---------

Co-authored-by: Paperclip <noreply@paperclip.ing>
2026-08-14 22:11:16 -07:00

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# File Browser Example Plugin
Example Paperclip plugin that demonstrates:
- **projectSidebarItem** — An optional "Files" link under each project in the sidebar that opens the project detail with this plugin’s tab selected. This is controlled by plugin settings and defaults to off.
- **detailTab** (entityType project) — A project detail tab with a workspace-path selector, a desktop two-column layout (file tree left, editor right), and a mobile one-panel flow with a back button from editor to file tree, including save support.
This is a repo-local example plugin for development. It should not be assumed to ship in a generic production build unless it is explicitly included.
## Slots
| Slot | Type | Description |
|---------------------|---------------------|--------------------------------------------------|
| Files (sidebar) | `projectSidebarItem`| Optional link under each project → project detail + tab. |
| Files (tab) | `detailTab` | Responsive tree/editor layout with save support.|
## Settings
- `Show Files in Sidebar` — toggles the project sidebar link on or off. Defaults to off.
- `Comment File Links` — controls whether comment annotations and the comment context-menu action are shown.
## Capabilities
- `ui.sidebar.register` — project sidebar item
- `ui.detailTab.register` — project detail tab
- `projects.read` — resolve project
- `project.workspaces.read` — list workspaces and read paths for file access
## Worker
- **getData `workspaces`** — `ctx.projects.listWorkspaces(projectId, companyId)` (ordered, primary first).
- **getData `fileList`** — `{ projectId, workspaceId, directoryPath? }` → list directory entries for the workspace root or a subdirectory (Node `fs`).
- **getData `fileContent`** — `{ projectId, workspaceId, filePath }` → read file content using workspace-relative paths (Node `fs`).
- **performAction `writeFile`** — `{ projectId, workspaceId, filePath, content }` → write the current editor buffer back to disk.
## Local Install (Dev)
From the repo root, build the plugin and install it by local path:
```bash
pnpm --filter @paperclipai/plugin-file-browser-example build
npx paperclipai plugin install ./packages/plugins/examples/plugin-file-browser-example
```
To uninstall:
```bash
npx paperclipai plugin uninstall paperclip-file-browser-example --force
```
**Local development notes:**
- **Build first.** The host resolves the worker from the manifest `entrypoints.worker` (e.g. `./dist/worker.js`). Run `pnpm build` in the plugin directory before installing so the worker file exists.
- **Dev-only install path.** This local-path install flow assumes this monorepo checkout is present on disk. For deployed installs, publish an npm package instead of depending on `packages/plugins/examples/...` existing on the host.
- **Reinstall after pulling.** If you installed a plugin by local path before the server stored `package_path`, the plugin may show status **error** (worker not found). Uninstall and install again so the server persists the path and can activate the plugin.
- Optional: use `paperclip-plugin-dev-server` for UI hot-reload with `devUiUrl` in plugin config.
## Structure
- `src/manifest.ts` — manifest with `projectSidebarItem` and `detailTab` (entityTypes `["project"]`).
- `src/worker.ts` — data handlers for workspaces, file list, file content.
- `src/ui/index.tsx` — `FilesLink` (sidebar) and `FilesTab` (workspace path selector + two-panel file tree/editor).