Files
PaperClipAI/docs/deploy/deployment-modes.md
Nicky LeachandPaperclip fdb9a4880d fix(security): route paperclipai CLI guidance through safe npx form (CWE-78) (#11400)
## Thinking Path

> - Paperclip is the open source app people use to manage AI agents for
work
> - Paperclip provides CLI commands and guidance for operators and
agents
> - The `pnpm paperclipai` script can pass argument values through a
shell
> - Shell re-parsing can execute command substitutions inside quoted
values
> - This pull request routes guidance through inert-argv `npx
paperclipai` commands and adds regression coverage
> - The benefit is safer operator guidance across documentation and
runtime hints

## Linked Issues or Issue Description

This pull request fixes a command-injection-class defect in Paperclip
CLI guidance.

**What happened?**

The `pnpm paperclipai <sub> --flag "$VALUE"` form can re-parse argument
values through a shell. A command substitution inside a quoted value can
execute on the host.

**Expected behavior**

Paperclip guidance must pass CLI values as inert argument values.
Host-derived values must not appear in copyable commands.

**Steps to reproduce**

1. Run a Paperclip guidance command that uses the `pnpm paperclipai`
script.
2. Provide a quoted value that contains a command substitution.
3. Observe that the shell can evaluate the substitution before the CLI
starts.
4. Compare the result with the `npx paperclipai` form.

**Paperclip version or commit**

`5670984b75d109950c968542a0111ebb6967f4da`

**Deployment mode**

All deployment modes that show or use the affected CLI guidance.

**Installation method**

Built from source and installed CLI guidance.

**Agent adapter(s) involved**

Not adapter-specific (core bug).

**Database mode**

Not database-related.

**Access context**

Both.

**Additional context**

The earlier merged PR
[#11343](https://github.com/paperclipai/paperclip/pull/11343) used the
unsafe `pnpm exec paperclipai` form. This fresh PR replaces that
guidance with the safe `npx paperclipai` form.

## What Changed

- Standardize documentation and runtime hints on `npx paperclipai`.
- Remove the broken `pnpm exec paperclipai` guidance.
- Use a static `<host>` placeholder in private-hostname guidance.
- Add regression tests for unsafe forms, continued lines, static hosts,
and offline guidance.

## Verification

- `git diff --check
origin/master...origin/fix/paperclipai-cli-npx-safe-invocation` passes.
- The branch adds `server/src/__tests__/cli-invocation-safety.test.ts`
and updates private-hostname tests.
- CI must run the new tests, typecheck, lint, and build checks.
- Local Vitest execution was not available because this worktree has no
installed Vitest binary.

## Risks

- The change affects operator and agent documentation text.
- The runtime hints now show `<host>` instead of a request-derived host
value.
- No database schema or migration changes exist.
- CI will detect any missed unsafe invocation or type error.

## Model Used

OpenAI GPT-5, exact model ID `gpt-5`, with tool use and code-review
assistance. The model used repository inspection, Git operations, and PR
preparation.

## Checklist

- [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context
to this change
- [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability
details)
- [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate
planned core work
- [x] I have searched GitHub for duplicate or related PRs and linked
them above
- [x] I have either (a) linked existing issues with `Fixes: #` / `Closes
#` / `Refs #` OR (b) described the issue in-PR following the relevant
issue template
- [x] I have not referenced internal/instance-local Paperclip issues or
links (only public GitHub `#NNN` / `github.com/paperclipai/paperclip`
URLs)
- [x] My branch name describes the change (e.g. `docs/...`, `fix/...`)
and contains no internal Paperclip ticket id or instance-derived details
- [x] CI ran the test suites and they pass; local test execution was
unavailable in this worktree
- [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable
- [x] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes
- [x] I have considered and documented any risks above
- [x] All Paperclip CI gates are green
- [x] Greptile is 5/5 with no open P2s, recommendations, or follow-ups
- [x] I addressed all Greptile and reviewer comments before requesting
merge

---------

Co-authored-by: Paperclip <noreply@paperclip.ing>
2026-08-14 22:11:16 -07:00

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2.1 KiB
Markdown

---
title: Deployment Modes
summary: local_trusted vs authenticated (private/public)
---
Paperclip supports two runtime modes with different security profiles. Reachability is configured separately with `bind`.
## `local_trusted`
The default mode. Optimized for single-operator local use.
- **Host binding**: loopback only (localhost)
- **Bind**: `loopback`
- **Authentication**: no login required
- **Use case**: local development, solo experimentation
- **Board identity**: auto-created local board user
```sh
# Set during onboard
pnpm paperclipai onboard
# Choose "local_trusted"
```
## `authenticated`
Login required. Supports two exposure policies.
### `authenticated` + `private`
For private network access (Tailscale, VPN, LAN).
- **Authentication**: login required via Better Auth
- **URL handling**: auto base URL mode (lower friction)
- **Host trust**: private-host trust policy required
- **Bind**: choose `loopback`, `lan`, `tailnet`, or `custom`
```sh
pnpm paperclipai onboard
# Choose "authenticated" -> "private"
```
Allow custom Tailscale hostnames:
```sh
npx paperclipai allowed-hostname my-machine
```
### `authenticated` + `public`
For internet-facing deployment.
- **Authentication**: login required
- **URL**: explicit public URL required
- **Security**: stricter deployment checks in doctor
- **Bind**: usually `loopback` behind a reverse proxy; `lan/custom` is advanced
```sh
pnpm paperclipai onboard
# Choose "authenticated" -> "public"
```
## Board Claim Flow
When migrating from `local_trusted` to `authenticated`, Paperclip emits a one-time claim URL at startup:
```
/board-claim/<token>?code=<code>
```
A signed-in user visits this URL to claim board ownership. This:
- Promotes the current user to instance admin
- Demotes the auto-created local board admin
- Ensures active company membership for the claiming user
## Changing Modes
Update the deployment mode:
```sh
pnpm paperclipai configure --section server
```
Runtime override via environment variable:
```sh
PAPERCLIP_DEPLOYMENT_MODE=authenticated PAPERCLIP_BIND=lan pnpm paperclipai run
```