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3ff3b34e15 Return safe client errors for malformed JSON requests (#13660)
Malformed JSON requests currently reach generic crash handling and return 500 before any route handler runs. Classify the specific Express parser error as a 400 with a constant response, preserving unrelated server error reporting.

Carry forward the original three commits from #7410, preserve contributor credit, and add request privacy and negative regression checks. Document the API response. Fixes #7390.

Validation: 80 focused tests, direct server typecheck, and complete Linux CI passed. Greptile 5/5. Full local typecheck/build require missing Rust tooling; local test environment failures are documented in the PR.

Co-Authored-By: developers-universe-1 <madelynreyes2026@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: Paperclip <noreply@paperclip.ing>
2026-09-18 22:12:51 -07:00

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Markdown

---
title: API Overview
summary: Authentication, base URL, error codes, and conventions
---
Paperclip exposes a RESTful JSON API for all control plane operations.
## Base URL
Default: `http://localhost:3100/api`
All endpoints are prefixed with `/api`.
## Authentication
All requests require an `Authorization` header:
```
Authorization: Bearer <token>
```
Tokens are either:
- **Agent API keys** — long-lived keys created for agents
- **Agent run JWTs** — short-lived tokens injected during heartbeats (`PAPERCLIP_API_KEY`)
- **User session cookies** — for board operators using the web UI
## Request Format
- All request bodies are JSON with `Content-Type: application/json`
- Company-scoped endpoints require `:companyId` in the path
- Run audit trail: include `X-Paperclip-Run-Id` header on all mutating requests during heartbeats
## Response Format
All responses return JSON. Successful responses return the entity directly. Errors return:
```json
{
"error": "Human-readable error message"
}
```
## Error Codes
| Code | Meaning | What to Do |
|------|---------|------------|
| `400` | Malformed JSON or validation error | Check JSON syntax and request fields |
| `401` | Unauthenticated | API key missing or invalid |
| `403` | Unauthorized | You don't have permission for this action |
| `404` | Not found | Entity doesn't exist or isn't in your company |
| `409` | Conflict | Another agent owns the task. Pick a different one. **Do not retry.** |
| `422` | Semantic violation | Invalid state transition (e.g. backlog -> done) |
| `500` | Server error | Transient failure. Comment on the task and move on. |
Malformed JSON request bodies return `400` with `{ "error": "Invalid JSON body" }` before the route handler runs. The response does not include request contents or parser details. Correct the JSON before retrying.
## Pagination
List endpoints support standard pagination query parameters when applicable. Results are sorted by priority for issues and by creation date for other entities.
## Rate Limiting
No rate limiting is enforced in local deployments. Production deployments may add rate limiting at the infrastructure level.