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Author SHA1 Message Date
0cc40037ac fix(runner): accept the indeterminate command result after a runner restart (#12646)
## Thinking Path

> - Paperclip is the open source app people use to manage AI agents for
work
> - The runner subsystem pairs a Rust runner process with a durable
control plane in TypeScript. The control plane is the authority for
every command the runner executes
> - That pair has a crash-recovery contract. If the runner dies between
journaling a command and confirming the command's effect, it must not
run the command twice
> - The runner keeps its side of the contract. On restart it promotes
such a command to the `indeterminate` status and reports that status
back
> - The control plane did not accept `indeterminate`. It closed the
connection without a diagnostic, the runner reconnected and replayed the
same result, and the loop repeated forever
> - This pull request accepts `indeterminate` as a terminal command
status
> - The benefit is that a session survives a runner crash during a tool
call, instead of hanging until a 30 second deadline expires

## Linked Issues or Issue Description

No public issue exists for this defect, so it is described here.

**What happened?**

A live session cannot resume after the runner process is killed during a
governed tool call. The resumed transport waits for the provider
identity for
30 seconds and then fails with `runnerd did not report its provider
identity`.

`packages/paperclip-runner/src/live/live-session.test.ts` covers this
exact
sequence in "terminates real runnerd after a durable receipt and resumes
its
exact provider thread". That test has a 15 second budget, so it reports
the
defect as `Test timed out in 15000ms` and reads like a flake.

**Expected behavior**

The resumed control plane accepts the runner's recovery report, the
runner
reports its provider identity, and the session resumes on its original
provider thread.

**Steps to reproduce**

Build the runner binary, then run the test:

```
cargo build --manifest-path packages/paperclip-runner/runner/Cargo.toml --locked --workspace --bins
cd packages/paperclip-runner
npx vitest run src/live/live-session.test.ts -t "terminates real runnerd"
```

It fails every time on an idle machine. It also fails at `560e7e48b`,
the
commit that added the test, so the defect is not a recent regression.

**Paperclip version or commit**

Reproduced on `master` at `0a422fda5`, which is the base of this branch.

**Deployment mode**

Local development, running the package test suite.

**Root cause**

`DurablePrpControlPlane.#commandResult` accepted only `completed`,
`failed`
and `rejected`. The runner reports a journaled-but-unconfirmed command
as:

```json
{ "status": "indeterminate",
  "result": { "code": "execution_indeterminate",
              "message": "runner recovered after journaling this command; it will not execute twice" } }
```

That status fell through to a silent `connection.close()`. The runner
reconnected after 250 ms, replayed the same result, and was closed
again. No
durable event ever reached the control plane, so the transport never saw
`harness.ready`.

`indeterminate` is a deliberate part of the runner's contract. See
`reconcile_pending_commands` in

`packages/paperclip-runner/runner/crates/runner-core/src/durable/state.rs`.
The rest of the TypeScript code already models the status; only this
control
plane did not.

## What Changed

- `DurablePrpControlPlane.#commandResult` accepts `indeterminate` as a
  terminal command status.
- The persisted-state validation accepts `indeterminate`, so a control
plane
  restarted over the same directory can read its own saved state back.
  Without this, accepting the status would make the next restart throw.
- `DurableRecoveryCoreCommand.status` includes `indeterminate` in both
  declarations of that interface.
- Added an integration test that drives the exact recovery frame the
runner
sends. It asserts the connection stays open, the next command is
delivered,
  the status is persisted, a restarted control plane reloads it, and a
  replayed duplicate is absorbed rather than treated as a conflict.

## Verification

All commands run from `packages/paperclip-runner`.

- New test fails before the change and passes after it. Before:
`expected null to match object { kind: 'command' }` — `null` is the
closed
  connection.
  `npx vitest run src/control-plane/durable-prp-control-plane.test.ts`
  → 4 passed.
- The live runner test that exposed this reproduced
**deterministically** on an
idle machine before the change, and now passes in 3.3 s, well inside its
existing 15 s budget. Ran it 10 times in a row: 10/10 pass, 0 failures.
`npx vitest run src/live/live-session.test.ts -t "terminates real
runnerd"`
- Full package suite: `npx vitest run` → 1298 passed, 1 failed. The one
  failure is `src/mock-core/local-runner.test.ts > cleans up the harness
  process group when the controller closes`. It fails identically on an
  unmodified checkout in the same container, so it is a pre-existing
  environment issue and not related to this change.
- Typecheck: `tsc -p tsconfig.json --noEmit` → clean.

I did **not** raise the test's timeout. The budget was never the problem
—
with a 600 s budget the same test still failed, at 31 s, with the real
error.

## Risks

Low risk, and it widens rather than narrows what is accepted.

- Behaviour only changes for a status that is currently rejected, so no
  previously working path is affected.
- `indeterminate` is terminal, not successful. A caller waiting on such
a
command still receives an error from the transport, which is correct:
the
effect is genuinely unconfirmed. This change does not make an
unconfirmed
  command look like it succeeded.
- The persisted-state change only widens an allow-list, so existing
state
  files stay valid.

Open topics for a reviewer:

- The control plane closes connections without any diagnostic. That
silence is
why this defect looked like a flaky test. Adding a diagnostic channel is
a
  larger change and is not included here.
- `DurableRecoveryProcessedCommand` in
`src/contracts/durable-recovery.ts`
drifts from the Rust `StoredCommandResult` by more than this status: it
declares `commandDigest` and `logicalEffectCount`, which Rust does not
have,
and omits `commandType`, which Rust does. That is a separate correction
and
  is deliberately not folded in here.

## Model Used

Claude Opus 5 (`claude-opus-5`), extended thinking, with tool use and
code
execution.

Depends-on: none — this is a self-contained fix with no dependent
changes.

## Checklist

- [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context
to this change
- [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability
details)
- [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate
planned core work
- [x] I have searched GitHub for duplicate or related PRs and linked
them above
- [x] I have either (a) linked existing issues with `Fixes: #` / `Closes
#` / `Refs #` OR (b) described the issue in-PR following the relevant
issue template
- [x] I have not referenced internal/instance-local Paperclip issues or
links (only public GitHub `#NNN` / `github.com/paperclipai/paperclip`
URLs)
- [x] My branch name describes the change (e.g. `docs/...`, `fix/...`)
and contains no internal Paperclip ticket id or instance-derived details
- [x] I have run tests locally and they pass
- [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable
- [x] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes
- [x] I have considered and documented any risks above
- [ ] All Paperclip CI gates are green
- [ ] Greptile is 5/5 with no open P2s, recommendations, or follow-ups
- [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before
requesting merge

---------

Co-authored-by: zannis <1011451+zannis@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-01 10:21:38 -07:00
Zannis Kalampoukisandzannis 584031af66 test(runner): bound codex provider exit polls by wall clock (#12596)
## Thinking Path

> - Paperclip is the open source app people use to manage AI agents for
work
> - The runner subsystem drives a Codex provider process and reads its
events with `CodexProvider::poll`
> - The Codex provider integration tests wait for those events in poll
loops
> - Two of those loops count iterations instead of measuring time, so
they stop waiting too early
> - This makes `cargo test` fail at random on branches that change no
Rust code
> - This pull request bounds the two loops by wall clock, like every
other wait in the same file
> - The benefit is that a red CI job now means a real defect

## Linked Issues or Issue Description

**What happened?**


`packages/paperclip-runner/runner/crates/runner-core/tests/codex_provider.rs`
fails
`cargo test` at random. The failure appears in the `ci / Build` job with
exit code 101.
It appears on branches that change no Rust code. Two tests fail:

-
`ambiguous_or_dead_replacement_start_preserves_result_not_exit_authority`
at line 1274
- `ambiguous_replacement_turn_adopts_one_later_completion_identity` at
line 1443

Both assertions report `left: None`. The value is not wrong. The loop
never saw the
`CodexProviderEvent::Exited` event at all.

**Expected behavior**

The tests must wait for the provider process to exit. A test must fail
only when the
provider gives a wrong result.

**Steps to reproduce**

1. Build the integration test: `cargo test --test codex_provider
--no-run`.
2. Run one of the two named tests 25 times in a row.
3. About 8 of the 25 runs fail with `left: None`.

**Paperclip version or commit**

Reproduced on `master` at `2e5a24e17`.

**Related pull requests**

Refs #12241. That pull request also edits

`packages/paperclip-runner/runner/crates/runner-core/tests/codex_provider.rs`.
It does not
fix these two loops. The two changes may need a merge if both land.

**Root cause**

`CodexProvider::poll` (`crates/runner-core/src/codex_provider.rs:824`)
reads with a 1 ms
timeout. That timeout does not apply on every path.
`ProcessSupervisor::receive_stdout_line`
(`crates/runner-core/src/process_supervisor.rs:293`)
returns at once, and uses none of the 1 ms budget, in two cases:
`StdoutClosed` at line 309
and `RecvTimeoutError::Disconnected` at line 315.

A child process closes its pipes before its exit status is ready to
reap. In that window
every `poll()` call returns `Ok(None)` in nanoseconds. A loop of 64 or
128 iterations then
ends in microseconds, before the exit status is available. The failing
run above ends in
0.06 s.

## What Changed

- `tests/codex_provider.rs`: bound the exit wait at line 1256 by a 5
second deadline instead
  of 64 iterations.
- `tests/codex_provider.rs`: bound the exit wait at line 1397 by a 5
second deadline instead
  of 128 iterations.
- Both loops now sleep 1 ms when `poll()` returns no event. This copies
the pattern that the
  same file already uses at line 1511 and in every `wait_for_*` helper.
- No production code changes. The change is test-only.

## Verification

Measured before and after the change. Each test ran 25 times in
sequence, on an idle
machine, with `--test-threads=1`.

| test | before | after |
|---|---|---|
|
`ambiguous_or_dead_replacement_start_preserves_result_not_exit_authority`
| 8 / 25 failed | 0 / 25 failed |
| `ambiguous_replacement_turn_adopts_one_later_completion_identity` | 9
/ 25 failed | 0 / 25 failed |

The full `codex_provider` suite also ran 12 times with
`--test-threads=4` after the change.
Every run passed.

Commands:

```
cargo test --test codex_provider --no-run
cargo test --test codex_provider
```

## Risks

Low risk. The change touches test code only. It makes two waits longer
in the failure case:
a genuinely broken provider now takes up to 5 seconds to fail these two
tests instead of
microseconds. Every other wait in this file already uses the same 5
second deadline.

## Model Used

Claude Opus 5 (`claude-opus-5`), extended thinking, with tool use and
code execution.

Depends-on: none — this is a self-contained test-only change with no
prerequisite pull request.

## Checklist

- [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context
to this change
- [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability
details)
- [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate
planned core work
- [x] I have searched GitHub for duplicate or related PRs and linked
them above
- [x] I have either (a) linked existing issues with `Fixes: #` / `Closes
#` / `Refs #` OR (b) described the issue in-PR following the relevant
issue template
- [x] I have not referenced internal/instance-local Paperclip issues or
links (only public GitHub `#NNN` / `github.com/paperclipai/paperclip`
URLs)
- [ ] My branch name describes the change (e.g. `docs/...`, `fix/...`)
and contains no internal Paperclip ticket id or instance-derived details
- [x] I have run tests locally and they pass
- [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable
- [x] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes — none
apply. This change is test-only and alters no public interface, so no
docs page and no end-to-end test change is needed.
- [x] I have considered and documented any risks above
- [ ] All Paperclip CI gates are green
- [ ] Greptile is 5/5 with no open P2s, recommendations, or follow-ups
- [ ] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before
requesting merge

---------

Co-authored-by: zannis <1011451+zannis@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-01 10:11:06 -07:00
Zannis Kalampoukisandzannis 5db8ce3c44 fix(docker): make tini PID 1 in the server image so adopted orphans are reaped (#12137)
## Thinking Path

> - Paperclip is the open source app people use to manage AI agents for
work
> - Agent runs execute inside the server container, and they spawn many
short-lived descendants: git, the adapter CLI, esbuild, sh
> - The server image sets `ENTRYPOINT ["docker-entrypoint.sh"]`, and
that entrypoint ends in `exec`, so node becomes PID 1
> - Node reaps only the children it spawned itself. It installs no
`SIGCHLD`/`waitpid` handler for orphans that the kernel re-parents onto
PID 1, so those orphans stay as zombies forever
> - Zombies accumulate monotonically. When the cgroup pid limit is
reached, every `fork()` in the container fails and the instance is dead
> - This pull request installs `tini` and makes it PID 1 in front of the
existing entrypoint, adds a behavioural test that proves reaping, and
adds a `pids_limit` backstop to both compose files
> - The benefit is that a long-running container no longer degrades into
total fork failure, and a future regression is caught by CI instead of
by an outage

Depends-on: none — this change is self-contained in the image build and
its tests, and it touches no other in-flight branch

## Linked Issues or Issue Description

No public GitHub issue exists for this defect. It was found on a live
long-running instance. Description follows the bug report template.

**What happened?**

The server container ran for 22 hours and reached 2039 of 2048 pids in
its cgroup. Of 1760 processes, 1731 were zombies, and all 1731 had PID 1
as their parent. PID 1 was `node --import
./server/node_modules/tsx/dist/loader.mjs server/dist/index.js`. Zombies
accrued at about 79 per hour and were never reaped. The oldest zombie
was 20.8 hours old against a container uptime of 22.0 hours, so nothing
had been reaped since boot. Once the pid limit was reached, `git` and
`gh` failed with `pthread_create failed: Resource temporarily
unavailable`.

**Expected behavior**

PID 1 reaps orphaned processes that the kernel re-parents onto it. The
pid count of a long-running container stays flat instead of growing
without bound.

**Steps to reproduce**

1. Start the server image without `docker run --init` and without `init:
true`.
2. Run agent work that spawns descendants which outlive their immediate
parent.
3. Read `/sys/fs/cgroup/pids.current` and count processes in `Z` state
over several hours.
4. The zombie count grows monotonically and every zombie has PPID 1.

**Relevant logs or output**

```
cgroup pids.current / pids.max : 2039 / 2048
total processes                : 1760
  zombies                      : 1731  (98.4%)
  parent of every zombie       : PID 1  (1731/1731)
PID 1 cmdline                  : node --import .../tsx/dist/loader.mjs server/dist/index.js
container uptime               : 22.0 h
oldest zombie                  : 20.8 h    median: 14.4 h
zombie names                   : git 717, claude 280, MainThread 167, sleep 141,
                                 esbuild 138, postgres 76, sh 65, sccache 50
```

**Additional context**

The fix pattern is already in this repository.
`docker/agent-runtime/Dockerfile.base` installs `tini` and sets
`ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/tini", "--"]`. It was never applied to the server
image.

## What Changed

- `Dockerfile`: install `tini` in the `base` stage and set `ENTRYPOINT
["/usr/bin/tini", "--", "docker-entrypoint.sh"]`. The entrypoint stays
in the exec chain, so UID/GID remapping, `gosu`, and graceful shutdown
are unchanged.
- `scripts/assert-orphan-reaping.sh` (new): a behavioural probe. It
spawns a leader that forks a grandchild, exits the leader, and asserts
that the orphaned grandchild leaves `Z` state instead of persisting. It
fails closed if the grandchild is not re-parented onto PID 1, so a pass
cannot mean the check ran too early.
- `.github/workflows/docker.yml`: run that probe against the pushed
image after the publish step. The publish step is multi-arch with `push:
true`, so nothing is loaded into the runner daemon and the pushed tag is
the only thing to test. The cloud variant is `FROM production` and
inherits the same `ENTRYPOINT`.
- `scripts/docker-build-test.sh`: run the same probe against a local
build.
- `docker/docker-compose.yml` and
`docker/docker-compose.quickstart.yml`: add `pids_limit: 2048` as a
backstop, so a future leak dies visibly at its own ceiling instead of
starving the host of pids.
- `server/src/__tests__/container-init-reaping.test.ts` (new): 13
assertions that guard the configuration the probe depends on.

No per-orchestrator init lever was added. The image owning PID 1 covers
compose, plain `docker run`, the quadlet units, and the ECS task
definition in one place. Adding `init: true` in compose or
`initProcessEnabled` on the ECS task would nest a second init around
`tini`, and `tini` then warns on every boot that it is not PID 1. The
new test asserts the absence of both levers across all three manifests,
so the decision survives the next edit.

## Verification

| Check | Result |
|---|---|
| `scripts/assert-orphan-reaping.sh` against a real init | Grandchild
re-parented to PPID 1, then reaped. Exit 0. |
| Same probe forced against a genuine zombie | Reports `Z` and fails.
The failure branch is not vacuous. |
| Config guard against the pre-fix files | Exactly the 3 relevant
assertions turn red. |
| Config guard with `tini` removed from `apt-get` but the comments kept
| Red. It checks the install, not a mention of the name. |
| `cd server && npx vitest run
src/__tests__/container-init-reaping.test.ts` | 13 passed |
| `npx tsc --noEmit -p server` | Clean |
| `node scripts/check-docker-deps-stage.mjs` | PASS |
| `node --test scripts/release-verify-workflow.test.mjs` | 8 passed |

Not verified locally: no container runtime is available in the authoring
environment, so the probe has not run against a build of this image. The
new `docker.yml` step runs it against the pushed image on this PR.

## Risks

Low risk, but it is an image and entrypoint change, so it affects
deployments.

- `tini` adds one small package to the `base` stage.
`docker/agent-runtime/Dockerfile.base` already installs it from the same
Debian archive.
- Signal handling changes shape: `tini` receives `SIGTERM` and forwards
it to the entrypoint, which `exec`s node. `tini` forwards signals to its
direct child by default, and the exec chain keeps node as that child, so
graceful shutdown is preserved. A reviewer should confirm this on a real
stop.
- `pids_limit: 2048` is new for compose users. A deployment that
legitimately needs more than 2048 processes would now hit the ceiling.
The measured steady state on a busy instance was under 400.
- If a deployment already passes `--init` or `init: true`, `tini` runs
under another init and prints a warning that it is not PID 1. Reaping
still works because the outer init handles it. The compose files in this
repository do not set `init: true`.

## Model Used

Claude Opus 5 (`claude-opus-5`), extended thinking, with tool use and
code execution in an agent harness.

## Checklist

- [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context
to this change
- [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability
details)
- [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate
planned core work
- [x] I have searched GitHub for duplicate or related PRs and linked
them above
- [x] I have either (a) linked existing issues with `Fixes: #` / `Closes
#` / `Refs #` OR (b) described the issue in-PR following the relevant
issue template
- [x] I have not referenced internal/instance-local issues or links
- [x] My branch name describes the change and contains no internal
ticket id or instance-derived details
- [x] I have run tests locally and they pass
- [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable
- [x] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes
- [x] I have considered and documented any risks above
- [x] All CI gates are green
- [x] Greptile is 5/5 with no open P2s, recommendations, or follow-ups
- [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before
requesting merge

---------

Co-authored-by: zannis <1011451+zannis@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-08-25 09:52:39 -07:00