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## Thinking Path > - Paperclip is the open source app people use to manage AI agents for work. > - Native tasks keep a warm sandbox and a verified per-turn backup of the provider session. > - Recovery holds stop a task when continuation is not safe. They must have a next action and an owner. > - In a staging soak, two kinds of held tasks could not move forward. Users followed the product's own instruction, and nothing changed. > - First, a reply to a task whose warm sandbox Paperclip had already destroyed failed every time. The label then said "Send a message to continue" again. > - Second, an exhausted system workspace repair stayed active and system-owned for hours. The board saw no owner, and a reply started nothing. > - This pull request lets a reply continue from the backup when the source sandbox is provably gone, and hands a spent system repair to the board with a named Retry. > - The benefit is that productive work always has a next action that can succeed, and nothing replays or runs twice. ## Linked Issues or Issue Description **What happened?** (a) A native warm task ran one successful turn. A later legacy follow-up retired the warm sandbox lease. The next user reply got a new sandbox (`created` lease). The executor found a verified backup but no reusable lease, so it threw `runner_harness_state_mismatch: backup_without_reusable_lease`. The run retried on the restart-recovery path, failed `native_remote_recovery_lease_mismatch`, and ended as `native_continuation_requires_reconciliation`. Workspace recovery then said "Saved work recovered. Send a message to continue." Each new reply repeated the same failure. (b) A run failed `native_workspace_sync_out_retry_exhausted`. System workspace recovery used its 6 bounded attempts and became `exhausted`. The recovery action stayed `active` with `ownerType: system`. The UI hides system-owned recovery actions, so the board saw no action. Nothing ran for more than two hours. **Expected behavior** (a) When Paperclip destroyed the source sandbox and no provider work followed the backup, the reply continues once from the backup. Ambiguous states still fail closed. (b) When the bounded budget is spent, the action names a board owner and a Retry action that can progress it. **Steps to reproduce** (a) Finish a warm native turn. Retire its reusable lease through obsolete-lease cleanup. Send a reply. The new run gets a `created` lease and fails `backup_without_reusable_lease`. (b) Let system workspace recovery reach its deadline or retry limit. Read the recovery action. It is still `ownerType: system`. Related merged work checked first: #19145, #19184, #19187, #19189, #19190, #18943 (added the guard for migrated sessions). Open recovery PRs (`gh pr list --search recovery --state open`) do not touch these paths. ## What Changed - `native-retired-backup-source.ts` (new): `retiredSourceAuthorizesNativeBackupRestore` decides whether a created lease may restore the backup. All must be true: the backup's source lease is `expired` or `failed`; it has a provider termination receipt with state `destroyed`; its `nativeHarnessBackup` stamp names this exact manifest SHA-256, session and runner instance; exactly one host lease maps to the provider allocation; and no provider durable event for the session was recorded after the backup completed. The provider event type set moved here and the executor imports it. - `native-session-executor.ts`: `shouldRestoreNativeHarnessBackupIntoSandbox` accepts `retiredSourceContinuation`. A created lease with a configured reusable lease evaluates it, beside the existing migrated-session path. The restore uses the existing verified restore and stamps the new lease. - `system-recovery.ts`: `updateSystemRecovery` moves an `exhausted` action to `ownerType: board` and writes a next action and workspace recovery message that name the attempt count, the last failure code, and **Retry recovery**. Retry (`requestWorkspaceRecovery`) already starts a new bounded generation and returns ownership to the system. - `doc/execution-semantics.md`: documents both rules. ## Verification - Red before the fix, green after: - `npx vitest run src/services/native-runtime/native-session-executor.test.ts -t "restores a warm backup into a created lease only when"`. Before: the destroyed-source case rejected with `runner_harness_state_mismatch: backup_without_reusable_lease`. After: it restores the runner state and provider home into the new sandbox and stamps the new lease. - `npx vitest run src/services/workspace-recovery.test.ts -t "hands an exhausted system export repair"`. Before: `exhausted` with `ownerType: "system"`. After: `ownerType: "board"`, the blocker says Retry recovery and never says "send a message", no provider run or lease resume happens, and Retry starts one new system generation. - Safety cases (fail closed): a stopped (not destroyed) source, a stamp for another checkpoint, provider work after the backup, a still-reusable `released` lease, a missing receipt, and two host leases for one allocation. These run in the executor test and in `native-retired-backup-source.integration.test.ts` against embedded Postgres. - Related suites pass: `workspace-recovery.test.ts`, `system-recovery-state.test.ts`, `native-session-executor.test.ts`, `task-retry.test.ts`, `explicit-native-continuation.test.ts`, `workspace-recovery-source.test.ts`, `native-workspace-export-retry.test.ts`, `native-remote-retry-admission.test.ts`, `native-workspace-warm-reuse.test.ts`, `native-workspace-sync-retention.test.ts`, `heartbeat-observed-workspace-preservation.test.ts`, `execution-control-work.test.ts` (2,224 tests). - `npx tsc --noEmit -p server/tsconfig.json` passes. - Not done: a live run against staging. Staging access was read-only. The staging evidence is the run event timeline described above. ## Risks - (a) A backup restore after a lost sandbox could rewind a session if newer provider state existed. The predicate requires a provider `destroyed` receipt and no provider event after the checkpoint. A stopped sandbox, a pending cleanup, or a still-reusable lease still fails closed with the old error. - (a) The event-time check can fail closed if a late event from the backup turn is written after the checkpoint time. That keeps the old behavior; it never authorizes a restore. - (b) The action's next action text stays as the exhausted message while a later Retry generation runs. The task blocker shows the live workspace recovery message first, so users see "Recovering saved work…" during that time. - Not changed: when the predicate fails closed, the run still follows the existing reconciliation path. That path can still end with the "Send a message to continue" receipt. That residual is narrower now and needs a separate change to the workspace recovery receipt. > For core feature work, check [`ROADMAP.md`](ROADMAP.md) first and discuss it in `#dev` before opening the PR. Feature PRs that overlap with planned core work may need to be redirected — check the roadmap first. See `CONTRIBUTING.md`. ## Model Used - Claude Opus 5.5 (`claude-opus-5-5`), Anthropic. Agentic coding with tool use (shell, file edits, read-only browser inspection of staging). Default context window. ## Checklist - [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context to this change - [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability details) - [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate planned core work - [x] I have searched GitHub for duplicate or related PRs and linked them above - [x] I have either (a) linked existing issues with `Fixes: #` / `Closes #` / `Refs #` OR (b) described the issue in-PR following the relevant issue template - [x] I have not referenced internal/instance-local Paperclip issues or links (only public GitHub `#NNN` / `github.com/paperclipai/paperclip` URLs) - [x] My branch name describes the change (e.g. `docs/...`, `fix/...`) and contains no internal Paperclip ticket id or instance-derived details - [x] I have run tests locally and they pass - [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable - [x] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes - [x] I have considered and documented any risks above - [x] All Paperclip CI gates are green - [x] Greptile is 5/5 with no open P2s, recommendations, or follow-ups - [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before requesting merge 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>