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## Thinking Path > - Paperclip is the open source app people use to manage AI agents for work > - The server has a task-drain admission hold so operators can stop new agent work and wait for quiescence before maintenance > - Cloud deploys restart tenant containers, but the Cloud control plane has no sanctioned credential for the drain routes, so agent runs are killed mid-restart > - The only Cloud credential this server trusts is the runtime identity assertion, deliberately scoped to the one-time bootstrap health call > - This pull request adds a disjoint, action-bound Cloud control assertion accepted only on the task-drain endpoint > - The benefit is that Cloud can hold new work and drain a stack before it restarts the container, through the same authorization and audit paths a human operator uses ## Linked Issues or Issue Description Refs #12485 (the task-drain admission hold this makes reachable for the Cloud control plane). **Problem or motivation** Cloud deploys restart the container without stopping agent work first. The task-drain hold from #12485 exists for exactly this, but its routes require instance-admin board authority. The Cloud control plane holds no such credential: the runtime identity assertion is accepted only on `GET /api/health`, by design. So in-flight runs die at every deploy. **Proposed solution** A second, deliberately disjoint use of the same Cloud signing key (`PAPERCLIP_CLOUD_RUNTIME_IDENTITY_JWKS`): a control assertion with its own JWS type (`paperclip-cloud-control+jwt`), its own audience, an `action` claim, a request id, and a short maximum lifetime. A new middleware accepts the `x-paperclip-cloud-control` header only on `/api/instance/task-drain`, binds each method to one exact action (`task-drain:read` / `task-drain:start` / `task-drain:stop`), verifies the assertion against the configured JWKS and `PAPERCLIP_CLOUD_STACK_ID`, and installs a synthetic instance-admin board actor so the existing route authorization, validation, transactional audit, and activity publishing run unchanged (audit rows record actor id `paperclip-cloud`). The header is rejected with 400 anywhere else, so it can never become an ambient credential. The board mutation guard exempts the new `cloud_control` source exactly like the other non-browser lanes. **Alternatives considered** Widening the existing runtime identity middleware would conflate a one-time bootstrap claim with a repeatable management credential and weaken both. A per-stack minted instance-admin API key would work with no auth change but adds a long-lived privileged credential per tenant to store and rotate. The action-bound short-lived assertion keeps authorization per-call and stateless. **Additional context** Self-hosted instances have no `PAPERCLIP_CLOUD_STACK_ID` and reject every assertion — the feature is inert off Cloud. A runtime identity token cannot replay as a control token or vice versa (disjoint `typ` and `aud`, covered by tests). The Cloud-side caller (drain before deploy, bounded quiescence wait) lands separately in the Cloud control plane. ## What Changed - `server/src/services/cloud-runtime-identity.ts`: `verifyCloudControlAssertion` plus the control header/audience/type/action constants, reusing the existing JWKS resolution, JWS parsing, and lifetime discipline. - `server/src/middleware/cloud-control.ts` (new): accepts the header only on the task-drain endpoint, per-method action binding, installs the synthetic instance-admin actor on success, 401 on invalid assertions, 400 anywhere else. - `server/src/app.ts`: mounts the middleware directly after the actor middleware, so a valid assertion replaces whatever actor the request otherwise resolved to. - `server/src/middleware/board-mutation-guard.ts`: `cloud_control` joins the non-browser exemptions. - `server/src/types/express.d.ts`, `server/src/services/authorization.ts`: `"cloud_control"` added to the actor source unions. ## Verification - `pnpm exec vitest run --project @paperclipai/server server/src/__tests__/cloud-control-task-drain.test.ts server/src/__tests__/instance-settings-routes.test.ts server/src/__tests__/heartbeat-task-drain.test.ts server/src/__tests__/heartbeat-scheduling-suppression.test.ts server/src/__tests__/cloud-runtime-identity.test.ts` — 87 tests, all passing. - `pnpm --filter @paperclipai/server exec tsc --noEmit` reports no new errors against the base commit's known pre-existing set. - The new suite covers: acceptance per method, cross-action rejection, unknown-action rejection, runtime-identity-token replay rejection, wrong-audience rejection, wrong-stack and self-hosted rejection, expiry and oversized-lifetime rejection, unknown-key rejection, request id validation, endpoint containment (400 elsewhere, 400 on unbound methods), pass-through without the header, and the mutation-guard exemption. ## Risks Low risk, additive. No behavior changes without the header; the header grants nothing outside the one endpoint; each assertion authorizes one action for at most five minutes; the existing route-level validation, queued transitions, and audit writes are unchanged. The browser-facing Cloud proxy strips Cloud headers, and possession of the shared tenant-session token cannot mint an assertion (signing key never leaves Cloud). ## Model Used Claude (Anthropic) — Fable 5 (`claude-fable-5`), extended thinking, agentic tool use via Claude Code. ## Checklist - [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context to this change - [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability details) - [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate planned core work - [x] I have searched GitHub for duplicate or related PRs and linked them above - [x] I have either (a) linked existing issues with `Fixes: #` / `Closes #` / `Refs #` OR (b) described the issue in-PR following the relevant issue template - [x] I have not referenced internal/instance-local Paperclip issues or links (only public GitHub `#NNN` / `github.com/paperclipai/paperclip` URLs) - [x] My branch name describes the change (e.g. `docs/...`, `fix/...`) and contains no internal Paperclip ticket id or instance-derived details - [x] I have run tests locally and they pass - [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable - [x] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes (module doc comments carry the contract) - [x] I have considered and documented any risks above - [ ] All Paperclip CI gates are green - [ ] Greptile is 5/5 with no open P2s, recommendations, or follow-ups - [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before requesting merge