Files
PaperClipAI/packages/paperclip-runner/protocol
Nicky LeachandClaude Opus 5.5 fa760dbce4 fix(runner): reuse image packs only with matching contract digest (#18237)
## Thinking Path

> - Paperclip is the open source app people use to manage AI agents for
work.
> - Remote native runs use a provider pack. The controller reuses a
protected pack from the sandbox image when the pack is compatible.
> - #17749 gates this reuse on a hand-maintained interface revision in
`provider-pack-contract.json`.
> - Later changes altered the runner/pack boundary (#17922, #18188), but
nobody bumped the revision. A stale Claude or Codex image pack can still
be reused across a sidecar contract change. This is the failure class of
#17972.
> - A manual revision has a "forgot to bump" failure mode. Source-byte
hashes change on every refactor, so they are too brittle.
> - This pull request declares the sidecar `session.open` contract in
its JSON schema and computes a contract digest from the JSON contracts
and Rust shapes.
> - Image-pack reuse now requires an equal digest.
> - The benefit is that an incidental change keeps image packs reusable,
and a real contract change retires them automatically.

## Linked Issues or Issue Description

Refs #17749, #17972, #17922, #18188.

**What happened?**

The controller reused an image provider pack when `compatibility.acpx`
and the selected agent's profile digest matched. For Claude and Codex,
that profile digest binds only the upstream executable. The ACPX
interface revision stayed at 1 after later sidecar contract changes. A
pack built before those changes passed the reuse check.

**Expected behavior**

The controller reuses an image pack only when the pack uses the same
runner/pack contracts as the controller's bundled pack. Comments,
formatting and refactors do not change that result.

**Steps to reproduce**

1. Build an image pack from a commit before a sidecar input change, such
as a new `session.open` field.
2. Run a controller from a later commit that sends the new field, with
the same interface revision and Claude version.
3. Before this fix, `verifyRemoteProviderPack` accepts the old image
pack.

## What Changed

- Declare the sidecar `session.open` parameter set as a closed
`sessionOpenParams` definition in `acpx-sidecar.schema.json`.
- `generate-acpx-sidecar-contract.mjs` now generates
`GENERATED_ACPX_SIDECAR_OPEN_PARAMS` from it.
- `parseOpenParams` uses the generated list instead of an inline `Set`.
The accepted set is unchanged.
- This is the surface of #17972. The schema is now its source of truth.
- Declare the nested `session.open` contracts that the sidecar parses
strictly:
- `protocol/provider-schemas/runtime-context.schema.json` closes every
runtime context object. `parseNativeRuntimeContext` uses the field lists
that `scripts/generate-runtime-context-contract.mjs` generates from it.
- The sidecar schema declares the closed `providerPolicy` object, and
`parseProviderPolicy` uses its generated field list.
  - The accepted fields do not change.
- Add
`packages/paperclip-runner/scripts/contracts/contract-fingerprints.mjs`.
It fingerprints these contracts:
  - the PRP and sidecar JSON schemas, with annotation text removed
  - the generated catalogs in `generated/`
- the Rust serde shapes, `json!` payload keys, match literals and env
keys in `runner-core/src`, without test-only modules
  - the reserved env key lists in `configured_environment.rs`
- Read only the trees that every pack build context contains. Fail when
a registered source is missing, so two build contexts cannot silently
produce different digests.
- Use only Node built-ins. The registry adds no dependency.
- Write `contractDigest` as a top-level payload field in
`build-provider-pack.mjs`. The manifest digest algorithm and the
existing field layout do not change.
- Require an equal `contractDigest` for image-pack reuse in
`remote-provider-pack-verification.ts`. A pack without a digest is not
reused. The controller uploads its bundled pack, as it does today for
any incompatible pack.
- Re-attest the source-hashed profiles, because this PR changes their
bound sidecar sources:
- Grok becomes profile 15 and now also binds the generated allowlist, so
a Grok field change in the schema still invalidates the Grok identity.
- Copilot becomes profile 88, and also binds the generated runtime
context fields.
  - Earlier profiles stay decodable.
- Add the registry script and `generated/` to the Daytona image content
inputs.
- Document the digest and the schema-first rule in
`docker/daytona-runner/README.md` and `doc/DEVELOPING.md`.

## Verification

- `node --test scripts/contracts/contract-fingerprints.test.mjs` (in
`packages/paperclip-runner`): 4 tests pass.
  - These changes keep the digest:
    - schema description text
    - schema reformatting
    - renaming `parseOpenParams`
    - Rust comments, `#[serde(skip)]` fields and `#[cfg(test)]` modules
- edits to the `#[path]` test module `tests/provider_api_validation.rs`
  - These changes alter the digest:
    - a new `session.open` schema field
    - a changed constraint on the `remainingWork[].description` property
    - a new reserved env key
    - a new sidecar env key
    - a new checkpoint field
  - A build context without a registered source fails.
- `node --test test/acpx-sidecar-contract.test.mjs`: 13 tests pass. A
new case rejects an unknown `session.open` parameter and accepts each
declared parameter.
- `node --test scripts/grok-profile-identity.test.mjs`: 4 tests pass. A
change to the Grok field in the generated allowlist invalidates the Grok
identity.
- `generate-acpx-profiles.mjs --check`,
`generate-acpx-sidecar-contract.mjs --check` and
`generate-protocol-manifest.mjs --check` pass.
- Runner vitest suites pass: 470 passed, 1 skipped. They cover the
sidecar, sidecar input and protocol, Copilot and Pi installation,
profile compatibility, native execution, recovery identity, the backend
factory and the environment.
- Server tests: pack verification, executor and artifact preparation
pass (1,004 tests).
- `tsc --noEmit` passes for `packages/paperclip-runner` and `server`.
- `tests/runner-e2e/daytona-image.test.ts`: 10 of 11 tests pass. The
failing test also fails on `master`. It expects a literal
`profile-v19-identity.json` line in `.dockerignore`, which uses a
`profile-v*` glob.
- Not run locally:
- A complete `build-provider-pack.mjs` run. The builder rejects the
local Homebrew Node because it is not portable after relocation.
- Rust tests and `acpx-controller-recovery.test.ts`, because `cargo` is
not installed.
  - The full `pnpm -r typecheck`, `pnpm test:run` and `pnpm build`.

## Risks

- Only JSON contracts and Rust shapes are part of the digest. The
remaining TypeScript-only definitions are the `paperclip_finish` and
`paperclip_block` tool schemas in `completion-result.ts` and the
TypeScript env key lists. They are not covered until they move into a
schema. The nested `expectedIdentity` and `tools` values ignore unknown
fields, so a change there cannot cause a startup rejection.
- A change there can let a stale image pack be reused. The sidecar then
rejects the input with its strict parser error.
  - Today, Claude and Codex image packs have no contract check at all.
- The digest covers all registered contracts for the whole pack. A
contract change for one provider kind also retires image packs for the
other. Each replacement costs about 16 s per remote start until the
image is refreshed.
- Existing image packs have no digest. After deploy, the controller
uploads its bundled pack until the image is rebuilt.
- The Grok and Copilot re-attestations start fresh sessions for those
agents once after deploy, as each profile bump does today.
- The Daytona image content ID formula changes, so the next image build
does not reuse a cached image.

> For core feature work, check [`ROADMAP.md`](ROADMAP.md) first and
discuss it in `#dev` before opening the PR. Feature PRs that overlap
with planned core work may need to be redirected — check the roadmap
first. See `CONTRIBUTING.md`.

## Model Used

Anthropic Claude Opus 5.5 (`claude-opus-5-5`) through Claude Code in the
desktop app, with repository tools, shell execution and research
subagents. The session does not expose the context window size.

## Checklist

- [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context
to this change
- [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability
details)
- [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate
planned core work
- [x] I have searched GitHub for duplicate or related PRs and linked
them above
- [x] I have either (a) linked existing issues with `Fixes: #` / `Closes
#` / `Refs #` OR (b) described the issue in-PR following the relevant
issue template
- [x] I have not referenced internal/instance-local Paperclip issues or
links (only public GitHub `#NNN` / `github.com/paperclipai/paperclip`
URLs)
- [x] My branch name describes the change (e.g. `docs/...`, `fix/...`)
and contains no internal Paperclip ticket id or instance-derived details
- [ ] I have run tests locally and they pass
- [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable
- [x] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes
- [x] I have considered and documented any risks above
- [ ] All Paperclip CI gates are green
- [ ] Greptile is 5/5 with no open P2s, recommendations, or follow-ups
- [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before
requesting merge

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-29 22:55:11 -07:00
..

PRP v1/v2 Contract

The JSON Schema files in schemas/ are the language-neutral source of truth for Paperclip Runner Protocol versions 1 and 2. The fixtures in fixtures/ define accepted and rejected compatibility cases.

Compatibility

  • protocolVersion, fixtureVersion, and event.schemaVersion are required.
  • A consumer fails closed when a required version or schema discriminator is not supported.
  • A v1 envelope can contain an unknown optional property when its schema marks that object as extensible.
  • A consumer ignores an unknown optional property until a later contract gives it meaning.
  • A required field, enum value, or typed structured-input field is not optional.
  • Question and answer identifiers are stable across the provider boundary.
  • Peers negotiate the highest mutually supported protocol version. Existing v1 runners remain compatible but cannot receive v2-only session-goal commands.

The unknown-optional-fields.json fixture must be accepted. The unsupported-required-version.json fixture must be rejected.

Session goals (v2)

PRP v2 adds a provider-neutral durable session-goal lifecycle. Every v2 capability snapshot includes sessionGoals, even when its availability is unsupported or policy_disabled. Paperclip sends controls only when the negotiated capability advertises the corresponding action.

Commands:

  • session.goal.get
  • session.goal.set for objective, status, and optional token budget changes
  • session.goal.clear

Events:

  • session.capabilities.updated
  • session.goal.snapshot
  • session.goal.updated
  • session.goal.cleared

Goal state is separate from Paperclip's company/business goal hierarchy. The snapshot distinguishes the durable status from workingNow, because an active goal can be idle between autonomous turns. A runner emits the full capability and authoritative snapshot after every session open or resume. Missing v1 capability is unsupported; clients do not infer support from an adapter name.

Harness credential updates

auth.credentials.updated is a P0 runner event available in the v1, v2, and v3 event schemas. Its payload uses paperclip.auth.credentials.updated.v1 and contains only provider, bindingId, revision, and detection. No tokens, account identifiers, credential paths, or credential fingerprints are permitted.

An updated consumer opts in with observeCredentials: true in run.prepare, before session.open. The bundled runner transport opts in for fresh sessions; set its observeCredentials option to false to disable observation for a fresh session. Older hosts that omit the field receive no new event. Consumers must update their schemas before opting in: an event-enum addition is not an unknown optional property. Existing runner binaries ignore the optional flag and do not provide observation; absence of an event does not establish support.

The current Unix runner observes native Codex's managed CODEX_HOME/auth.json and the Codex/Grok ACPX session homes. It uses a non-recursive directory watch plus a one-second polling fallback, so atomic file replacement is handled. Grok's initial inline subscription credential is the baseline, allowing a refresh during launcher startup to be detected. A first valid credential file without a prior baseline establishes the baseline without claiming a refresh. Account identity changes also emit updates, even when token values stay the same, and establish the baseline for later refreshes on the new account. Hosts must evaluate the current credential through their private credential channel and account checks; the event does not authorize an account switch. Metadata-only changes, partial writes, and deletion do not emit updates. Unsupported harnesses and refreshes retained only in memory need their own observer or native-hook integration; adding this event does not make them observable.

bindingId: "harness-auth" identifies the selected harness authentication within the envelope's normalized session. Revisions increase for that binding and survive runner restarts and warm run attachments. The baseline fingerprint and pending event are persisted together in a private runner state file. Source retries retain the same event identity until the durable PRP outbox accepts it. Hosts should commit an idempotent reaction or durable work item through onCommittedEvent before returning and advancing the cumulative ACK. The bundled transport exposes onCredentialsUpdated(event) for this commit. It awaits the callback before ACK, including during warm idle, attachment, and provider cleanup. Callback failures leave delivery unacknowledged for retry; callbacks must therefore deduplicate by the original source event identity. When configured, credential updates bypass the turn notification queue. Paperclip commits them directly to the run log in a separate credential source namespace, preserving the original PRP envelope and avoiding collisions with the driver's normalized event sequence. A turn-only notification consumer cannot reliably handle idle or cleanup updates; use this callback instead.

detection: "credential_store" reports an observed credential change, not proof that an OAuth refresh succeeded. Multiple changes between observations can be coalesced; this is not an audit of every refresh exchange. The schema also allows native_hook for integrations with an explicit signal. Observation continues during warm idle and checks at turn terminal and close boundaries, including Grok's private refresh handoff after live-store cleanup. Retained runner observations enter the durable outbox before a suspend or shutdown command completes, without draining the provider backlog. A final check after provider cleanup also enters the outbox and waits for the host ACK. The runner retains its terminal recovery fence if that delivery fails.

The event authorizes no credential access or write on its own. A host that needs rotated token values must use a separately authorized handoff with its existing account-identity and freshness safeguards. The default Paperclip credential copy-back behavior remains in place.

Scope

The first provider descriptor and adapter fixture cover Codex only. The schemas for provider-neutral events and semantic receipts do not enable those actions. Discovery and authorization are separate contracts.

The conformance manifest records every source file and its SHA-256 digest. Run pnpm generate:protocol-manifest from this package after a source change. CI runs the same generator with --check to reject drift. This check also compiles the JSON Schemas and validates every replay, question, and cross-language conformance fixture against its declared schema.

The files in fixtures/replay/golden/ are deterministic reducer oracles. Each accepted replay fixture has a complete session snapshot and a compact parity summary. pnpm generate:replay-goldens updates them after an intentional reducer change; package build and CI fail when they drift.

The files in fixtures/local-runner/scripts/ drive the package-local fake harness. They cover successful, failed, interrupted, interactive, duplicate terminal, process-cleanup, and oversized-frame behavior without starting a production adapter.

runtime.activity.recorded is a P1 Runner event in v1, v2 and v3 with exactly { namespace, activityKey }. Both opaque identifiers contain 1–160 Unicode code points and exclude C0 controls and DEL. namespace groups a producer's activity types; activityKey names an activity within that group. Consumers use the pair to select a response to activity in the run. The authenticated outer envelope provides run and session identity, source sequence and emission time. Core resolves the run's company, task and agent through its existing authorized run binding; callers cannot supply those identities in the payload. Recording activity does not independently verify the reported action or grant access to any resource. The event uses the ordinary durable outbox, acknowledgement and replay contract.

Local clients capture an opaque context with paperclip-runnerd notification-context before an operation and invoke record-activity CONTEXT NAMESPACE ACTIVITY_KEY after success. Runner publishes its matching absolute executable as host-owned PAPERCLIP_RUNTIME_NOTIFICATION_HELPER and the stable endpoint descriptor path as PAPERCLIP_RUNTIME_NOTIFICATION_CONTEXT. Configured task environment cannot override either value. Context is invalidated on warm attachment and process recovery, so a caller cannot attribute a later completion to a different run.