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PaperClipAI/docs/guides/board-operator/execution-workspaces-and-runtime-services.md
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Devin Foley e0c2448267 feat(server): authenticate server-side git clone and fetch with a company-secret GitHub token (#10720)
## Thinking Path

> - Paperclip is the open source app people use to manage AI agents for
work
> - Repo-only project workspaces are materialized by a server-side `git
clone`, and isolated `git_worktree` runs refresh their base ref with
server-side `git fetch`
> - Both operations run outside the agent process with no credentials,
so private GitHub repositories can never be cloned or refreshed —
agent-scoped credential env bindings do not reach them
> - The company secret store already has a well-known GitHub token
convention (`GITHUB_TOKEN` / `GH_TOKEN` / `PAPERCLIP_GITHUB_TOKEN`,
consumed by the external-object provider for API reads), but nothing
server-side consults it for git
> - This pull request resolves that token per run and authenticates the
managed clone and every base-ref refresh with it through an ephemeral
credential helper
> - The benefit is that isolated workspaces work on private repositories
with one company secret, while public repositories and self-hosted
ambient git configuration keep working unchanged

## Linked Issues or Issue Description

**Subsystem affected**

Server workspace materialization (`server/src/services/heartbeat.ts`)
and execution-workspace realization
(`server/src/services/workspace-runtime.ts`).

**Problem or motivation**

A project workspace configured with only a private GitHub `repoUrl`
cannot be used for isolated `git_worktree` runs: the managed `git clone`
runs with a sanitized, credential-less environment, and plain git cannot
consume a bare token env variable without a credential helper. There is
no way to give the server a git credential — storing a `GH_TOKEN`
company secret has no effect on server-side git, and a credential-less
private clone hangs on a terminal prompt until the ten-minute clone
timeout. Base-ref refreshes (`git fetch`) during worktree realization
have the same gap.

**Proposed solution**

A `git-credentials` module resolves a token per run — company secret by
well-known name (`GITHUB_TOKEN`, `GH_TOKEN`, `PAPERCLIP_GITHUB_TOKEN`),
then `GITHUB_TOKEN`/`GH_TOKEN` in the server process environment for
self-hosted deployments, then none — and builds a git invocation that
authenticates via an inline credential helper. The token travels in an
env variable; it never appears in argv, URLs, or on disk. Only
`https://github.com` remotes are authenticated; everything else keeps
ambient behavior. The provider is a single factory seam so a future
brokered credential source can replace it without touching call sites.

**Alternatives considered**

- A GitHub OAuth "connect your account" flow: heavier product surface,
needs app registration and callback custody; out of scope for a server
credential and better served by a dedicated connector later. The
provider seam keeps that path open.
- `gh auth setup-git`: writes helper configuration to disk and requires
a global token env; rejected in favor of per-invocation config with no
persistent state.
- Embedding the token in the clone URL: leaks into argv, error messages,
and `.git/config`; rejected.

## What Changed

- New `server/src/services/git-credentials.ts`:
`createGitRemoteAuthProvider` (memoized per run, one secret resolution
and one audit event), `buildGitAuthInvocation` (helper-reset + inline
helper, `x-access-token` username, `GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT=0`),
`isGitHubHttpsRemoteUrl` host gating (rejects ssh/GHES/http/other
hosts/userinfo URLs), `describeGitAuthFailure`, and the canonical
`scrubGitCredentialText`. Secret resolutions pass a `system` consumer
access context so they are recorded as secret access events.
- `ensureManagedProjectWorkspace` (now exported) accepts an optional
auth provider; the clone env spreads the token after
`sanitizeRuntimeServiceBaseEnv` (which strips `PAPERCLIP_*`), always
sets `GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT=0`, distinguishes "credential rejected" from
"no credential configured — add a GITHUB_TOKEN or GH_TOKEN company
secret" in the error, and removes the partially created directory on
clone failure so a timeout-killed clone cannot be adopted as a broken
checkout by the next run.
- `refreshRemoteTrackingBaseRef` (now exported) captures the remote URL
it already looked up, asks the provider for an invocation, and
attributes failed authenticated fetches to the credential in a scrubbed
warning. The optional provider threads through `detectDefaultBranch`,
`resolveAuthoritativeBaseRef`, `inspectExecutionWorkspaceBaseDrift`,
`realizeExecutionWorkspace`, and
`ensurePersistedExecutionWorkspaceAvailable`; heartbeat builds one
provider per run for both the anchor-resolution clone path and workspace
realization/restore.
- `github-external-object-provider.ts` imports the shared secret-name
list; `isGitHubDotCom` is exported from `github-fetch.ts`.
- Docs: "Private repositories and repo-only project workspaces" section
in the execution-workspaces guide, cross-linked from the secrets deploy
doc.

## Verification

- `cd server && npx vitest run src/__tests__/git-credentials.test.ts` —
resolution chain order and precedence, env fallback, memoization,
audited access context, host-gating matrix, invocation shape (token
absent from argv), scrubber, failure descriptions, and a real-git `git
credential fill` round trip that proves the helper executes and answers
with the env-carried token (no network).
- `cd server && npx vitest run
src/__tests__/heartbeat-managed-clone-credentials.test.ts` — clones
behave byte-identically with no provider or a null-returning provider
(local repos, no network), authenticated-failure errors name the
credential, non-auth failures do not mention credentials, partial clone
directories are removed, pre-existing non-git directories keep the
"Using it as-is" path, and the sanitizer spread order keeps the token
env alive.
- `cd server && npx vitest run src/__tests__/workspace-runtime.test.ts`
— new `refreshRemoteTrackingBaseRef` cases: provider offered the remote
URL and null keeps behavior identical; failed authenticated fetch
warning names the credential; unauthenticated failure warning stays
credential-free.
- `pnpm --filter @paperclipai/server typecheck` is clean.
- Manual (optional, networked): store a `GH_TOKEN` company secret,
configure a repo-only project workspace pointing at a private GitHub
repository, run an isolated-workspace issue — the managed clone succeeds
and the worktree run proceeds.

## Risks

- Every new parameter is optional; with no provider the git invocations
are byte-identical to before. Public repos and ambient credential
helpers keep working whenever no token resolves.
- Precedence change when a token exists: a stored company secret now
wins over ambient helpers for `https://github.com` remotes (the helper
list is reset for that invocation). The rejected-credential error names
the secret so an operator can fix or remove it.
- `GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT=0` on the managed clone is the one always-on
change: a credential-less private clone now fails fast with a clear
message instead of hanging until the ten-minute timeout (it could only
ever "succeed" interactively on a TTY dev server).
- The token is scoped to the git process env for one invocation; it is
never written to agent env, run context, disk, or logs, and error text
is scrubbed of URL userinfo.
- No migrations, no image changes (git ships in the image).

## Model Used

Claude Fable 5 (`claude-fable-5`, extended thinking, agentic tool use
via Claude Code CLI).

## Checklist

- [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context
to this change
- [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability
details)
- [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate
planned core work
- [x] I have searched GitHub for duplicate or related PRs and linked
them above
- [x] I have either (a) linked existing issues with `Fixes: #` / `Closes
#` / `Refs #` OR (b) described the issue in-PR following the relevant
issue template
- [x] I have not referenced internal/instance-local Paperclip issues or
links (only public GitHub `#NNN` / `github.com/paperclipai/paperclip`
URLs)
- [x] My branch name describes the change (e.g. `docs/...`, `fix/...`)
and contains no internal Paperclip ticket id or instance-derived details
- [x] I have run tests locally and they pass
- [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable
- [x] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes
- [x] I have considered and documented any risks above
- [ ] All Paperclip CI gates are green
- [ ] Greptile is 5/5 with no open P2s, recommendations, or follow-ups
- [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before
requesting merge
2026-08-02 20:27:09 -07:00

8.9 KiB

title, summary
title summary
Execution Workspaces And Runtime Services How project runtime configuration, execution workspaces, and issue runs fit together

This guide documents the intended runtime model for projects, execution workspaces, and issue runs in Paperclip.

Paperclip now presents this as a workspace-command model:

  • Services are long-running commands that stay supervised.
  • Jobs are one-shot commands that run once and exit.
  • Raw runtime JSON is still available for advanced config, but it is no longer the primary mental model.

Project runtime configuration

You can define how to run a project on the project workspace itself.

  • Project workspace runtime config describes the services and jobs available for that project checkout.
  • This is the default runtime configuration that child execution workspaces may inherit.
  • Defining the config does not start anything by itself.

Runtime control: manual and heartbeat-driven

Workspace commands can be controlled manually from the UI, and heartbeat runs also start services automatically.

  • Project workspace services are started and stopped from the project workspace UI, and project jobs can be run on demand there.
  • Execution workspace services are started and stopped from the execution workspace UI, and execution-workspace jobs can be run on demand there.
  • Heartbeat runs also auto-start the workspace's runtime services at the beginning of an issue run. ensureRuntimeServicesForRun (server/src/services/workspace-runtime.ts, called from server/src/services/heartbeat.ts) starts each service whose desired state resolves to running — which is the default when no explicit per-service desired state is set. A running service that matches an existing reuse key is reused rather than restarted.
  • You can opt a service out of that auto-start by setting its desired state to stopped/manual in the runtime config; those services stay UI-controlled.
  • Paperclip does not automatically restart workspace services on server boot — services only come back up when the next run (or a manual start) brings them up.

Execution workspace inheritance

Execution workspaces isolate code and runtime state from the project primary workspace.

  • An isolated execution workspace has its own checkout path, branch, and local runtime instance.
  • The runtime configuration may inherit from the linked project workspace by default.
  • The execution workspace may override that runtime configuration with its own workspace-specific settings.
  • The inherited configuration answers "which commands exist and how to run them", but any running service process is still specific to that execution workspace.

Issues and execution workspaces

Issues are attached to execution workspace behavior, not to automatic runtime management.

  • An issue may create a new execution workspace when you choose an isolated workspace mode.
  • An issue may reuse an existing execution workspace when you choose reuse.
  • Multiple issues may intentionally share one execution workspace so they can work against the same branch and running runtime services.
  • Running an issue auto-starts the workspace's running-desired runtime services for the duration of the run (see "Runtime control" above); it does not stop them when the run ends unless they are ephemeral and no other run holds a lease.

Execution workspace lifecycle

Execution workspaces are durable until a human closes them.

  • The UI can archive an execution workspace.
  • Closing an execution workspace stops its runtime services and cleans up its workspace artifacts when allowed.
  • Shared workspaces that point at the project primary checkout are treated more conservatively during cleanup than disposable isolated workspaces.

Resolved workspace logic during heartbeat runs

Heartbeat resolves a workspace for the run (code location and session continuity) and also brings up that workspace's runtime services.

  1. Heartbeat resolves a base workspace for the run.
  2. Paperclip realizes the effective execution workspace, including creating or reusing a worktree when needed.
  3. Paperclip persists execution-workspace metadata such as paths, refs, and provisioning settings.
  4. Heartbeat passes the resolved code workspace to the agent run.
  5. Heartbeat calls ensureRuntimeServicesForRun to start the workspace's running-desired runtime services, running the lazy runtime provision command first if one is configured and has not yet run (see "Lazy runtime provisioning" below).

Lazy runtime provisioning

Some workspaces need heavy one-time setup — seeding a database, warming caches — before their runtime services can start. That work can be deferred to the first runtime-service start instead of running eagerly during workspace preparation.

  • Configure a runtime provision command on the project's workspace strategy (Project properties → execution workspace), or override it per execution workspace on the workspace's Configuration tab.
  • When set, workspace preparation stays lean and the command runs exactly once, immediately before the first runtime-service start for that workspace. Leaving it empty keeps the legacy eager path (all setup during workspace provisioning).
  • The command's outcome is recorded as a workspace_runtime_provision operation on the execution workspace and surfaced on the workspace detail page:
    • Deferred — configured but not yet run (no runtime service has started yet).
    • Provisioned at <time> — the command completed successfully.
    • Provisioning failed — the command failed; the workspace detail links to the runtime logs for the failing operation.
  • While the command runs, the runtime service shows a Provisioning… state before it transitions to starting/running.

Private repositories and repo-only project workspaces

A project workspace can be repo-only: a Repo URL with no local path. The server then materializes a managed checkout on demand (git clone into a managed directory) and, for isolated git_worktree runs, refreshes the base ref (git fetch) before preparing each worktree. Both operations run on the server, outside any agent process — so agent-scoped credential env bindings do not apply to them.

For private GitHub repositories, store a token as a company secret named one of GITHUB_TOKEN, GH_TOKEN, or PAPERCLIP_GITHUB_TOKEN (checked in that order; Settings → Secrets). The server resolves it per run and authenticates managed clones and base-ref fetches with it. Details and caveats:

  • Scope: only https://github.com/... repo URLs are authenticated this way. SSH URLs, GitHub Enterprise hosts, and other providers keep ambient behavior (system git config/credential helpers on the server host). URLs that embed their own credentials are never overridden.
  • Fallback: with no matching company secret, the server falls back to a GITHUB_TOKEN or GH_TOKEN variable in the server process environment (useful for self-hosted single-tenant deployments), then to unauthenticated access — public repos keep working with no setup.
  • The token never appears in command lines, URLs, or on disk; it is passed to git through an ephemeral credential helper. Each resolution is recorded as a secret access event.
  • This is separate from the agent push credential: agents pushing branches/PRs still need GH_TOKEN/GITHUB_TOKEN bound at agent or project scope (see deploy/secrets) so the token reaches the agent process env. The same company secret can back both uses via a binding.

Cross-run persistence (no-remote-git contract)

Code state moves between runs through the local execution-workspace cwd alone — not through a git remote.

  • Each run's prepare step bundles the local worktree to the run's remote dir over ssh, with no git remote configured.
  • The adapter's restore step at the end of the run writes any new remote commits back into the local worktree directly.
  • Adapters must never git push from runtime code, and must never assume a remote exists.
  • A failed restore is a run-level error and records workspace_finalize=failed on the execution workspace, which gates dependent issue wakes until the next successful finalize.

The invariant is enforced by the "no-remote-git contract" case in packages/adapter-utils/src/ssh-fixture.test.ts, which asserts a remote-only commit reaches the local worktree with no remote configured at any point.

Current implementation guarantees

With the current implementation:

  • Project workspace command config is the fallback for execution workspace UI controls.
  • Execution workspace runtime overrides are stored on the execution workspace.
  • Heartbeat runs auto-start the workspace's running-desired runtime services (via ensureRuntimeServicesForRun); services set to stopped/manual stay UI-controlled.
  • A configured runtime provision command runs once, lazily, before the first runtime-service start.
  • Server startup does not auto-restart workspace services.