## Thinking Path > - Paperclip manages AI agents and keeps their work attached to tasks. > - Chat connectors carry user messages and agent replies between a provider and those tasks. > - Each extra startup and context reset delays a reply. > - Managed account metadata was lost during adapter decoding, so compatible follow-ups started fresh. > - This branch fixes the reset and measures the remaining preparation, execution, and delivery costs. > - The changes must preserve account isolation, authorization, durable output, and recovery ownership. ## Linked Issues or Issue Description Refs #13699. The related service lifecycle work in #13410 and #13408 is separate; this branch focuses on task-bound chat response latency. **What happened?** Managed AI follow-ups started new provider sessions even after their configuration fingerprint stayed stable. The Codex codec removes unknown fields. The resume check then read the removed credential identity and treated it as a credential change. **Expected behavior** Compatible follow-ups resume the correct provider session. Changes to credentials, responsible users, permissions, or task configuration retain their reset behavior. **Steps to reproduce** 1. Use a Slack connector with a managed AI connection. 2. Send a message, then send a same-thread follow-up. 3. Inspect the configuration reset reason and the provider session identity. **Paperclip version or commit** Reproduced on `2a99de80ec52db01eead901f28323926ceaf3c1d`. **Deployment mode** Cloud staging with a native Codex runner. ## What Changed - Read saved credential identity before adapter decoding discards it. - Remove the internal credential identity from adapter-facing session params. - Test the real Codex codec and missing, changed, or unmanaged identity cases. - Preserve configured warm Codex runners and flush refreshed credentials after every turn. - Fence detached or closing session handles from successor credential ownership. - Stage current Codex launch credentials after restoring durable session history, uploading launch assets only once. - Reuse a runner binary already in the retained sandbox only when its SHA-256 matches the controller-owned artifact; still verify required capabilities before launch. - Lock the task before the run when saving results, preventing deadlocks with task updates. - Scope reusable projectless sandboxes to the company, environment, task, agent, and runtime configuration; verify Daytona sentinels for that scope. - Admit a new authorized chat message after a fully committed failed run and verified process cleanup. - Send compact deltas for verified plain-text Slack continuations. Match the actual prior run and current comment identity/body; exclude edited historical comments and prior agent output, preserve genuine brief edits and the full bootstrap fallback. - Keep attachments, omitted input, questions, approvals, recovery, and other providers on their existing framing. - Document managed session compatibility, credential lifecycle, and compact continuation boundaries. ## Verification - Workspace/session coverage: 156 tests passed. - Native session and credential ownership coverage: 390 tests passed, including exact artifact reuse, mismatches, failed probes, timeouts, and explicit artifact overrides. - Explicit continuation and durable chat authorization coverage: 172 tests passed. - Session resume and launch preparation coverage: 416 tests passed. - Result persistence coverage: 15 tests passed. The new concurrency test reproduced a PostgreSQL deadlock before the lock-order fix. - Environment lifecycle coverage: 92 tests passed, including projectless reuse and task/agent isolation at both selection and atomic handoff. - Daytona plugin coverage: 237 tests passed; 6 gated tests skipped. Standalone plugin build passed. - Compact Slack continuation and native resume coverage: 69 tests passed, including full-bootstrap retention, matching message authors/bodies, current-delivery selection, rejection of duplicate identities and historical comments, brief edits, and attachment/recovery fallbacks. - Final frozen-head `pnpm test:run` on repository-supported Node 26: 668 suites passed, 3 skipped, 1 failed; 12,797 tests passed and 82 skipped. The sole failure was a local `socket hang up` in `issue-recovery-actions.test.ts`, not an authorization assertion mismatch. All 57 tests in that suite passed three fresh reruns, and the suite passed latest-head CI. The full local invocation is therefore not claimed green. - An earlier Node 24 full run exposed an unrelated macOS symlink-cleanup failure; that 11-test catalog suite passes on Node 26 and in CI. No test behavior or timeout was relaxed. - Full local typecheck and build passed. Latest-head CI is green; Greptile is 5/5 with no unresolved review threads. - Two real Slack baseline replies took 25.1 and 24.6 seconds (24.9-second mean). Three same-thread signed probes on this head took 23.8, 23.9, and 22.7 seconds (23.5-second mean). This is a small sample and a modest wall-clock improvement, not a large or statistically established speedup. - In that same thread, uncached provider input fell from 8,514 tokens before compact input to 694–765 tokens afterward. The current delivery uses a 362-character delta; the full 19–21k-character bootstrap remains available for failed resume. Verified runner artifact preparation fell from about 1.2 seconds to 0.6 seconds. - A fresh thread created a separate task, sandbox, and provider session with full bootstrap (24.4 seconds). Its follow-up reused its own sandbox/session and compact input (28.3 seconds, including 16 seconds of model execution). Model variability and process startup remain substantial. - A signed duplicate webhook produced exactly one user comment, one successful run, and one final Slack reply. Slack's API independently confirmed the actual replies and a public task URL without an internal or pool hostname. - Earlier signed probes verified recovery after a failed run and reuse across a server deployment. The final idle test observed Daytona report the sandbox as stopped, then delivered a new reply in 19.9 seconds using the same sandbox/provider-session identity and compact input. Slack’s API confirmed that reply. - Live probes use signed synthetic inbound webhooks and real outbound Slack delivery, read back through Slack’s API. The final browser recheck found the Mac locked and the Slack tab blocked by another extension, so this is not claimed as full UI E2E proof. - This is a review branch. Do not merge until the maintainer reviews it. ## Risks - Incorrect session reuse could mix account or task context. Missing or changed identities continue to reset, and existing authorization checks remain in place. - Warm mode remains opt-in. Remote warm mode requires a reusable sandbox lease. Retained processes keep credentials until they close, so idle expiry and ownership fences are required. - A fresh user message may continue after a committed provider failure. Approval, current authorization, process termination, and prior-result checks remain required. - Projectless sandbox reuse is task- and agent-scoped. Missing or mismatched ownership cannot replace an existing lease; existing workspace-scoped leases keep their scope. Opt-in reuse retains a sandbox per task/agent, so provider auto-stop and deletion policies still determine idle compute and storage costs. Fleet defaults are unchanged. - Compact prompts apply only after proven resume and a matching prior-run delta. Missing or specialized context falls back to full input; fresh sessions always receive the full bootstrap. - No schema or migration changes. ## Model Used OpenAI GPT-6 through Codex, with code editing, tool use, and test execution. The exact serving model ID and context-window size are not exposed by this session. ## Checklist - [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context to this change - [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability details) - [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate planned core work - [x] I have searched GitHub for duplicate or related PRs and linked them above - [x] I have either (a) linked existing issues with `Fixes: #` / `Closes #` / `Refs #` OR (b) described the issue in-PR following the relevant issue template - [x] I have not referenced internal/instance-local Paperclip issues or links (only public GitHub `#NNN` / `github.com/paperclipai/paperclip` URLs) - [x] My branch name describes the change (e.g. `docs/...`, `fix/...`) and contains no internal Paperclip ticket id or instance-derived details - [ ] I have run tests locally and they pass - [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable - [x] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes - [x] I have considered and documented any risks above - [x] All Paperclip CI gates are green - [x] Greptile is 5/5 with no open P2s, recommendations, or follow-ups - [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before requesting merge --------- Co-authored-by: Paperclip <noreply@paperclip.ing>
Apps, Connections, and Integrations
Audience: internal engineers and product contributors working on integrations.
Start here when adding a provider: Connection authoring runbook. It is the canonical agent tutorial from provider research and protocol classification through manifest generation, branding, secrets, deterministic tests, real-account proof, and PR submission.
Runtime authentication: AI Connections.
Provider notes: Google Workspace, Gmail, PostHog, AgentMail, and iMessage Photon. Optional credential custody: Vercel Connect.
Post-read action: classify a new integration request, pick the right Paperclip layer to change, and avoid creating a parallel connection framework.
Decision Record
Board decisions from PAP-13211 make the Apps v2 substrate on the PAP-10341 branch canonical:
- D1: Apps v2 is the substrate. The active model is
tool_applications,tool_connections, catalog entries, profiles, policy rules, action requests, gateway sessions, audit events, and runtime slots. Connections v1 is retired as an implementation path. - D2: one credential authority per connection, brokered projections. The
default is the Paperclip instance vault: durable third-party credentials live
in
company_secretsas secret refs. A reviewed remote MCP method may instead opt in to Vercel Connect, in which case Vercel is the durable credential authority and Paperclip stores only the connector reference and redacted grant metadata. A connection must never mix those two sources. Adapter config, plugin config, harness credential files, and run environments may receive only brokered or projected credentials. - D3: the vocabulary and three-door IA are product law. The default product doors are Apps, Connections, and Review. Protocol and operator-depth concepts live behind Developer or Advanced surfaces.
- D4: unification lands on PAP-10341. Pages, CircleBack-style harness MCP OAuth, provider gallery work, and plugin-provided integrations converge on this branch instead of spawning new integration substrates.
- D5: inbound stays thin. External clients that call Paperclip use scoped Paperclip tokens and existing profiles/rules. They do not get a separate permission model.
Canonical Object Model
Use connection as the unifying noun. A connection is four things:
- A stored credential reference.
- A capability catalog.
- A governance layer.
- An audit trail.
Everything else is an axis on that object:
| Axis | Values | It answers |
|---|---|---|
| Direction | outbound, inbound | Who is the client? |
| Transport | MCP, native REST/OpenAPI, OAuth app install, webhook | How do bytes move? |
| Auth mode | OAuth, API key/PAT, app installation, none | What does the secret represent? |
| Credential owner | company, user, run | Whose identity acts? |
| Packaging | catalog entry, plugin, skill | How does it ship? |
MCP is a transport, not a product category. "Install the Discord app", "connect Google Drive", and "add an MCP endpoint" all produce governed connections with different transport/auth values.
Layer Stack
When you are unsure where a change belongs, place it on the narrowest layer that solves the problem:
| Layer | Owns | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Surface | user-facing Apps, Connections, Review, Developer/Advanced screens | gallery cards, setup wizard, review queue |
| Governance | profiles, bindings, allow/ask-first/block rules, quarantine, audit | read-only profile, ask-first write policy |
| Capability | action catalogs, schemas, risk classes, changed-tool review | search_issues, create_comment, schema hash |
| Credential | company_secrets, OAuth broker, credential resolver, token broker |
Slack bot token ref, Google OAuth refresh token ref |
| Identity | actor attribution and token exchange | board user, agent run, first-party service identity |
| Transport | how the external system is reached | remote HTTP MCP, local stdio, REST/OpenAPI, webhook |
The agent should not hold a durable provider credential. It should hold a Paperclip run/session token; the server or broker resolves the connection, checks governance, invokes the provider, and writes audit.
Identity vs. connections
Signing a user in and connecting a resource are different planes with different owners, different token profiles, and different homes. Do not merge them. This section is the public, connections-side statement of the identity model so connector implementers inherit the rule without depending on private identity-service documentation or re-deriving it.
| Plane | Question | Lives where | Token profile |
|---|---|---|---|
| P1. Sign-in methods | Who are you? | paperclip-id (id.paperclip.ing → Account) |
Minimal-scope provider tokens (openid email profile), used once to authenticate, encrypted at rest, never exported |
| P2. Connections (Apps) | What may your agents touch? | Paperclip App instances (tool_connections), acquired via the connect broker for hosted + self-hosted |
Rich-scope, long-lived resource tokens in the instance's encrypted vault; per-agent grants; risk-tier policy defaults |
| P3. Login with Paperclip | Who may authenticate against us? | paperclip-id OIDC provider + DB-backed client registry |
Our ES256 ID/access tokens issued by us to registered RPs (instances, the broker, future third parties) |
Everything in doc/connections/ — the First-30 matrix,
the connection authoring runbook, and the connect-broker work —
lives on plane P2. It never acquires, stores, or brokers a P1 sign-in token.
The standing rule (D7)
Adopted as a standing rule (decision D7) with the identity-model plan. State it verbatim in any P2 design so the app-store work cannot drift into merging the planes:
Sign-in tokens are never reused as resource tokens; id.paperclip.ing never stores resource tokens; no connections hub on the ID service.
P2 tokens flow broker → instance vault as pass-through only; the id.paperclip.ing Account page therefore must not grow a "Connections" hub. The reasons to hold the planes apart (from the plan §3):
- Scope discipline. Sign-in wants the narrowest grant; connections want deliberately broad ones. One button that does both is how you grant repo access just to log in.
- Blast radius. id.paperclip.ing holding every customer's Vercel/Slack/GitHub resource tokens would make it the single juiciest target in the fleet; the broker is intentionally pass-through.
- Self-hosted symmetry. Instances own their vaults, so self-hosters don't depend on our uptime to use their own connections.
- Legibility. Sign-in and connections answer different user questions, and every product we benchmarked (Vercel, Railway, GitHub, Google) keeps them on separate pages with separate names.
The explicit Vercel Connect exception does not change D7 or merge P1 and P2.
The operator chooses Vercel as the P2 credential authority for an individual
connection. id.paperclip.ing is not involved, and neither sign-in tokens nor
provider tokens pass through it. The deployment's Vercel access token or
workload OIDC identity is bootstrap authority for that external vault, not a
provider resource credential.
Naming alignment
Use the surface-correct name for each plane; they intentionally differ:
| Surface | Plane | Name to use |
|---|---|---|
| Paperclip App instances | P2 | "Connections" |
| id.paperclip.ing Account | P1 | "Ways to sign in" |
| id.paperclip.ing admin | P3 | "OIDC clients" (until the app store productizes it) |
Packaging Rule
Default to a catalog entry when an integration can be described as metadata: manifest, auth config, action catalog, resource filters, and policy defaults.
Use a plugin only when the integration needs product code such as custom UI pages, its own tables, workers, migrations, routines, or specialized ingestion. A plugin may bundle catalog entries, but it must not bypass the connection, profile, policy, credential, and audit model.
Use a skill for agent instructions. Skills may use connections; they must not own durable tokens.
Canonical Docs
- Glossary defines product and internal terms.
- Identity vs. connections is the public statement of the P1/P2/P3 boundary and the D7 standing rule for connections work.
- Security threat model harvests the keeper from PAP-2359 and maps it onto Apps v2.
- First-30 matrix harvests the keeper from PAP-2432 and is the source matrix for connector playbook work.
- Connecting any remote MCP server is the baseline: how an operator connects a standards-compliant remote MCP endpoint with no Paperclip code change, and how sign-in resolves a client.
- Connection authoring runbook is the one end-to-end, agent-executable guide for adding a vendor as a catalog entry on Apps v2: research, connection-type selection, OAuth/API-key/generated-URL setup, encrypted credential handling, branding, implementation, browser and live-provider testing, verification, and PR submission.
- Vercel Connect operator guide documents the optional external credential source, deployment flags, runtime resolution, recovery, and smoke requirements.
- MCP access governance remains the operator runbook for the current gateway, profile, policy, approval, runtime, and audit APIs.
Migration Notes
Connections v1 contributed useful policy, UX, and rollout thinking, but its
implementation branch is no longer the target. When you see old tickets or code
using connections, connection_grants, or a provider-directory mental model,
translate the intent into Apps v2:
| Connections v1 intent | Apps v2 home |
|---|---|
| Provider directory | Apps gallery / tool_applications |
| Configured provider instance | Connection / tool_connections |
| Grant allowlist | Profiles, profile bindings, policies |
| Resource filters | Policy/profile conditions plus provider config |
| Tool broker | Tool gateway and runtime supervisor |
| Connection UX tail | Apps, Connections, Review, Developer/Advanced IA |
Do not add new work to the retired v1 branch. If an old ticket still describes a valid product gap, retarget it to an active Apps v2 issue or close it as superseded with a link to the replacement.