Files
PaperClipAI/doc/AGENT-ARTIFACTS.md
T
Devin FoleyandPaperclip 6a43890326 Fix image attachments in remote native workspaces (#20939)
## Thinking Path

> - Paperclip manages AI agents and their work.
> - Native runs must receive the files that users attach to their
messages.
> - Remote wake preparation returned file metadata without readable
bytes.
> - The historical chat reader also rejected every remote target.
> - Command-backed sandboxes and SSH targets already provide a bound
command transport.
> - This pull request stages verified files through that transport and
clears them after the turn.
> - Agents can then open attached images with their normal image reader.

## Linked Issues or Issue Description

Refs #19740. This change covers SSH and command-backed sandbox
execution, including Daytona. Plugin Runner tasks without a command
transport still need a separate versioned file-transfer contract. This
PR does not close that broader issue. The open attachment-recovery PR
#20778 concerns provider-session attachment journals, not input files.

**What happened?**

A user uploaded an image and sent it to an agent. The remote native run
received its filename and size, but no readable file. Wake preparation
reported `remote_workspace_staging_unsupported`. The historical read
fallback also refused remote execution.

**Expected behavior**

Copy the exact admitted attachment into the bound remote workspace. Let
the provider read the image. Preserve company, task, source-comment,
size, and hash checks. Clear temporary file contents when the turn ends.

**Steps to reproduce**

1. Select a native agent on a command-backed sandbox or Linux SSH
environment.
2. Attach a PNG to its current task or in-app chat message.
3. Ask the agent to inspect it.
4. Check that wake preparation supplies a readable workspace-relative
image path.

## What Changed

- Add a remote staging owner with bounded commands, stdin transfer, hash
verification, opaque paths, and safe image extensions.
- Confine Linux filesystem operations through directory descriptors.
Refuse symlinks and replacement files during cleanup.
- Bind current wake files and authorized historical external-chat reads
to the selected lease transport.
- Join active writes during cancellation. Retain failed cleanup work
until scope close.
- Tell providers to open image files with an image-capable reader.
- Handle stdin stream errors in the shared SSH transport. Failed uploads
return failure instead of raising an unhandled EPIPE or reporting
success.
- Add database, transport, cancellation, integrity, cleanup,
executor-wiring, and Linux filesystem regressions. Document support and
limits.

## Verification

- Prepared an isolated source checkout with `node
scripts/agent-preflight.mjs --skip-rust-debug`.
- Focused suites: `pnpm exec vitest run
server/src/services/native-runtime/remote-attachment-staging.test.ts
server/src/services/native-runtime/native-runner-file-handoff.test.ts
server/src/services/native-runtime/chat-attachment-read.test.ts` — 74
passed, 4 Linux-only tests skipped.
- Executor checks: `pnpm exec vitest run
server/src/services/native-runtime/native-session-executor.test.ts -t
'attachment staging to the remote|stages from the authenticated|verifies
frozen staged admission'` — 7 passed.
- Server typecheck: `pnpm --filter @paperclipai/server typecheck`,
followed by the server layered check after the final changes.
- `git diff --check` passed. The local secret, PII, and
private-reference diff scan found no matches.
- `pnpm verify` returned exit 2 because the documentation change
requires broad CI. No full local suite is claimed.
- The four Linux filesystem tests were skipped locally because this
macOS host has no available Docker daemon. Linux CI executed all 17
remote-staging tests successfully, including those four confinement
tests: [server shard
10](https://github.com/paperclipai/paperclip/actions/runs/43102035096/job/130796646266).
- SSH regression: the real pipe test reproduced two unhandled EPIPE
errors before the fix, plus false success when the peer exited with code
zero. The fixed SSH tests and existing argv tests pass (12 tests). The
remote-staging transport suite also passes (13 tests; 4 Linux tests
require CI).
- `pnpm --filter @paperclipai/adapter-utils typecheck` passed after the
SSH change.
- Final revision `1c5a9288b8d5f267ddeac84638ff6075dbbbf8ec`: all
applicable CI jobs passed, including typecheck, build, general and
serialized tests, Runner checks, canary dry run, and all eight browser
shards. [CI
run](https://github.com/paperclipai/paperclip/actions/runs/43102035096).
Linux CI also passed all 6 native SSH tests: [server shard
5](https://github.com/paperclipai/paperclip/actions/runs/43102035096/job/130796646349).
- Greptile reviewed that final revision at 5/5 with no remaining
findings. The review thread is resolved. GitHub reports the PR mergeable
with a clean merge state.
- No live model turn or deployed release is claimed.

## Risks

- Remote staging requires Linux, Node, and a command transport bound to
the selected lease. Plugin Runner tasks without that transport retain
their unavailable result.
- Each file uses bounded independent commands. Slow transports can delay
preparation or cleanup. File bytes stay out of command arguments and
provider-facing error messages.
- An abrupt controller or remote-host failure can bypass cleanup.
Ephemeral sandbox disposal remains the backstop. Retained files are
never blindly overwritten or deleted.
- Previous-release provider sessions and checkpoints retain their format
and identity. New turns receive newly staged input files. Existing
restart-admission checks still apply. No migration, runner-image change,
or account-credential transfer is required.

## Model Used

OpenAI `gpt-6.1-sol` through the Codex harness in T3 Code, with xhigh
reasoning, repository inspection, code execution, and tests. No
subagents were used. The context-window size is not exposed by this
runtime.

## Checklist

- [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context
to this change
- [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability
details)
- [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate
planned core work
- [x] I have searched GitHub for duplicate or related PRs and linked
them above
- [x] I have either (a) linked existing issues with `Fixes: #` / `Closes
#` / `Refs #` OR (b) described the issue in-PR following the relevant
issue template
- [x] I have not referenced internal/instance-local Paperclip issues or
links (only public GitHub `#NNN` / `github.com/paperclipai/paperclip`
URLs)
- [x] My branch name describes the change (e.g. `docs/...`, `fix/...`)
and contains no internal Paperclip ticket id or instance-derived details
- [x] I have run tests locally and they pass
- [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable
- [x] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes
- [x] I have considered and documented any risks above
- [x] All Paperclip CI gates are green
- [x] Greptile is 5/5 with no open P2s, recommendations, or follow-ups
- [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before
requesting merge

---------

Co-authored-by: Paperclip <noreply@paperclip.ing>
2026-11-11 14:12:09 -08:00

14 KiB

Agent Artifact Upload Workflow

Generated files that a board user or reviewer should inspect as deliverables must be attached to the Paperclip issue before the agent chooses a final disposition. A local workspace path is not enough, because cloud users and reviewers often cannot access the agent's disk.

Read attached files in native runs

Native runs receive workspace-relative paths for the exact files admitted in their current wake. On Linux SSH and command-backed sandbox targets, Paperclip copies verified bytes through the bound lease transport before the provider turn starts. The agent needs no Paperclip API key to open those paths. Image inputs must be opened with the provider's image-capable file reader.

The same transport supports authorized historical external-chat reads. Their existing conversation and source-comment checks still apply. External-chat history tools do not grant access to unrelated tasks or in-app conversations. Targets without a command transport still report attachment access as unavailable.

Temporary slots are isolated per staging operation. Cleanup clears the verified file after the turn and refuses symlinks or replacement files. Abrupt controller or remote-host failure can interrupt cleanup; sandbox disposal remains the backstop for ephemeral environments. Retained provider sessions and checkpoints keep their existing format and identity across this change.

Upload files from a task

People can open the task's Artifacts tab and use the upload icon, or drop files anywhere in the panel, including its header and existing artifact cards. Uploads save directly to the task. They do not send a message, assign an agent, or release a pause hold. Files from people and agents appear together in Artifacts.

Markdown imports create task documents. Repeated filenames get a new document key instead of replacing an existing revision. Hidden system keys and artifact-review prefixes are reserved; imports with those filenames receive a visible upload document key. Other supported files use the existing attachment API and its type and size limits. Failed uploads show an inline Retry action while successful files remain available.

Native runner

When register_deliverable is available, use it for files in the bound local or remote workspace. Supply a workspace-relative contentRef, basename filename, contentType, exact byteSize and SHA-256, title, and a stable idempotencyKey. The tool verifies the file, stores an attachment and artifact work product, and binds it to the response. Generic API tools and a legacy API key are unnecessary.

register_deliverable stores the file on its current task. A completion report can also cite a file on a direct child task that is done, because the child's own completion verified that file. A parent that delegated a file to a child links the child's file and does not register a copy. The child's file does not count as delivery of a file that the parent's own request names.

Named JSON file outputs and explicit publication requests require the same verified delivery evidence as other file outputs. A saved summary document does not replace a requested downloadable JSON file. Reading JSON inputs or discussing their contents inline does not by itself require a file attachment. JSON output intent is recognized from a direct filename or an explicit output destination. Ambiguous descriptions of input files joined by to remain text requests; use as, into, or an explicit output file when an artifact is required. A Deliverable: or Deliverables label also states the output. A file named on that line, or in the list directly below it (blank lines between items are allowed), is a requested file. This includes relative paths such as dist/index.html and web page files such as index.html and styles.css. Items that describe a repository change, pull request, commit, or branch do not count, nor do files named as inputs (a comparison of input.csv and baseline.csv), files the item forbids (do not create report.pdf), files to be edited in place (update styles.css) unless the item also asks to publish them, files to be written inline in the reply (index.html and styles.css inline in the reply), or items that say no files are created. An inline or no-upload instruction about another output in the same item does not cancel a named file (index.html and a short summary in the reply).

The completion gate permits a narrow sentence-bound exception for one requested file when the following sentence explicitly qualifies it, for example: Write memory.txt. This is personal memory, not a task deliverable. or Write internal-proof.txt. This is an internal verification file, not a deliverable. Each qualifier applies to one file in the immediately preceding request sentence. Separate file requests can each qualify when each has its own following qualifier. Multiple files requested in one sentence, unqualified report requests, and explicit attachment/download requests still need verified accessible publication evidence. Saying only “for internal verification” does not establish this exception. Expected denied native writes in a negative test are separately recognized as denied attempts, not requested deliverables.

Wait for the receipt. It includes attachmentId, contentPath, and downloadPath, along with the existing command, revision, entity references, and disposition. Reuse the original key after an ambiguous result. A receipt confirms storage and response binding in Paperclip; it does not confirm delivery to an external chat provider. If registration fails, use the returned error to resolve the failure or explain the limitation; do not describe a workspace path as an uploaded file.

With workspace-relative file access, create or copy task deliverables into the directory returned by get_workspace.cwd before registration. AGENT_HOME holds personal instructions and memory. If registration reports a missing workspace file, copy the file to that task directory and retry with a relative contentRef.

Legacy adapters

Use Bash to run the helper bundled with the Paperclip skill from the repo root; installed skill files may not retain executable permissions:

bash skills/paperclip/scripts/paperclip-upload-artifact.sh path/to/output.webm \
  --title "Walkthrough render" \
  --summary "Rendered walkthrough for review"

The helper uses the authenticated Paperclip API from the current heartbeat environment:

  • PAPERCLIP_API_URL
  • PAPERCLIP_API_KEY
  • PAPERCLIP_COMPANY_ID
  • PAPERCLIP_TASK_ID
  • PAPERCLIP_RUN_ID

It uploads the file to POST /api/companies/{companyId}/issues/{issueId}/attachments and creates an artifact work product on POST /api/issues/{issueId}/work-products by default. The command prints issue-safe markdown links for the final task comment.

Task artifact presentation

Existing and newly arriving agent attachments, work products, and documents add the task's Artifacts tab without selecting it, opening the side panel or mobile drawer, or changing the current document/file link. If the pane is closed, the tab is available when the user opens it. This uses stored object IDs, so it works with either runner. Uploading a file and registering its work product counts as one arrival. Revisions and repeated query refreshes preserve dismissed tabs and the user's selection. Plans retain their existing Plan-tab behavior; unregistered user input attachments remain in the conversation.

Uploaded Artifacts vs Workspace Files

Use uploaded artifacts for deliverables: videos, PDFs, screenshots, archives, reports, rendered HTML, or any file the board should inspect without needing the agent's checkout. Attachment-backed artifact work products set type to artifact and provider to paperclip, with metadata canonicalized from the uploaded attachmentId.

Use workspace_file metadata only for important files that intentionally remain in a project or execution workspace, such as source files, committed markdown plans, or generated files whose meaning depends on the checkout. Workspace-only references are useful signposts, but they are not durable uploads.

Expected work product metadata shape:

{
  "resourceRef": {
    "kind": "workspace_file",
    "issueId": "<issue-id>",
    "workspaceKind": "execution_workspace",
    "workspaceId": "<execution-workspace-id>",
    "relativePath": "doc/plans/example.md",
    "line": 1,
    "column": 1,
    "displayPath": "doc/plans/example.md:1:1"
  }
}

workspaceKind is execution_workspace or project_workspace. line and column are optional. relativePath must be relative to that workspace root; do not store host-local absolute paths as workspace references.

Workspace file links resolve only inside registered Paperclip workspaces. The default target is the current issue's execution workspace first, then its project workspace. A link may target another same-company project workspace only when it carries both that projectId and workspaceId. Paperclip does not resolve arbitrary machine-wide filesystem paths, absolute host paths, home paths, or relative paths that escape the selected workspace.

Completion Pattern

When a task produces a user-inspectable deliverable file:

  1. Generate and verify the file locally.
  2. Upload it with skills/paperclip/scripts/paperclip-upload-artifact.sh.
  3. Keep the artifact work product unless the file is incidental; pass --no-work-product only for supporting files that should not be promoted.
  4. Link the printed attachment URL in the final issue comment.
  5. Then set the final issue status.

For a response that is explicitly intended for an external chat conversation, also pass each intended file with paperclipai issue comment --attachment-id <id>. Paperclip binds only those exact uploaded files to that comment; other task attachments remain internal.

Final comments should name and link the uploaded artifact or work product, not just the local filesystem path. For workspace-only files, include the work product title and recorded relative path. Local paths can be included as diagnostic context, but they cannot be the only access path. Browse/search is a fallback for recovering workspace files when the issue link or chip is not available, not the preferred way to deliver files to users.

Video Examples

Upload an .mp4 render:

bash skills/paperclip/scripts/paperclip-upload-artifact.sh dist/demo.mp4 \
  --title "Demo video render" \
  --summary "MP4 render for board review"

Upload a .webm render:

bash skills/paperclip/scripts/paperclip-upload-artifact.sh out/walkthrough.webm \
  --title "Walkthrough video" \
  --summary "WebM walkthrough render"

The helper detects .mp4, .webm, and .mov content types. If a renderer uses an unusual extension, pass the MIME type explicitly:

bash skills/paperclip/scripts/paperclip-upload-artifact.sh render.bin \
  --title "Demo video render" \
  --content-type video/mp4

Direct API Pattern

If the helper is unavailable, use the same API shape:

curl -sS -X POST \
  "$PAPERCLIP_API_URL/api/companies/$PAPERCLIP_COMPANY_ID/issues/$PAPERCLIP_TASK_ID/attachments" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $PAPERCLIP_API_KEY" \
  -H "X-Paperclip-Run-Id: $PAPERCLIP_RUN_ID" \
  -F 'file=@"dist/demo.mp4";type=video/mp4'

Then create a work product when the uploaded file is the deliverable:

curl -sS -X POST \
  "$PAPERCLIP_API_URL/api/issues/$PAPERCLIP_TASK_ID/work-products" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $PAPERCLIP_API_KEY" \
  -H "X-Paperclip-Run-Id: $PAPERCLIP_RUN_ID" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  --data-binary @artifact-work-product.json

Use type: "artifact", provider: "paperclip", and metadata containing the uploaded attachmentId. The server canonicalizes contentType, byteSize, contentPath, openPath, downloadPath, and originalFilename.

The optional executionWorkspaceId on work-product create and update requests must identify an execution workspace in the same company. A project workspace ID is a different identifier and cannot be used here. Omit the field when no execution workspace is available, or send null to clear an existing link. Invalid references return 422 without changing the work product or the current primary product.

Verification

The file-delivery integration suite runs the real helper through queue and HTTP/2 gateways against a disposable API, database, and storage. It also tests native registration with generic API tools disabled, duplicate retries, Unicode filenames, company isolation, and downloads after deleting the workspace.

pnpm exec vitest run server/src/__tests__/file-delivery-bridges.test.ts

To run the same suite on disposable Daytona sandboxes, install the standalone Daytona plugin's dependencies and set DAYTONA_API_KEY in the test process:

PAPERCLIP_FILE_DELIVERY_DAYTONA=1 pnpm exec vitest run server/src/__tests__/file-delivery-bridges.test.ts

The live fixture deletes each sandbox before checking that its attachments remain downloadable from Paperclip. It does not run unless explicitly enabled.

Text attachment previews

In the task chat layout, select a text attachment in Artifacts, a work-product card, or a chat attachment chip to open a named right-side tab. Reopening the same attachment focuses its existing tab. Tabs can be switched and closed. On mobile, the same viewer opens in the task details drawer.

Markdown work products keep their expandable review document, annotations, revision indicator, and document links. Open in tab is a separate action. Work-product cards keep Download as a direct original-file download. Text file cards provide Open in tab beside their existing actions. CSV cards keep this action before and after loading their data preview.

Markdown attachments offer Rendered and Raw views. Other supported text files display literal text. Image references and diagram source remain inert; opening a preview does not load attachment-selected media URLs. The viewer provides a download action. Preview reads are limited to 512 KiB; oversized, unsupported, or unavailable files show an explicit fallback instead of attempting an unbounded render. A failed read can be retried. Workspace files continue to use the existing workspace file viewer.

Storybook: Tasks / Text file tabs covers opening from Artifacts, Markdown, plain text, empty files, oversized files, missing attachments, and a narrow panel.