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## Thinking Path
> - Paperclip is the open source app people use to manage AI agents for
work
> - Paperclip Runner executes native agent runs. A host can park an idle
Runner (release it and freeze it) between runs, and resume it for the
next run on the same task.
> - A follow-up run that reuses a parked Runner must claim it first. The
claim is a bootstrap ticket, a checkpoint flush, and the plugin resume
that thaws the Runner.
> - Core made the claim only inside `attachRun`, after all of its
per-run preparation. The claim does not depend on that preparation, so
the two ran in series.
> - This pull request starts the claim while Core still prepares the
run. `attachRun` then waits for the claim that is already in progress.
> - The benefit is a shorter start for every follow-up run on a parked
Runner. The model below gives about 285 ms per run at P50.
## Linked Issues or Issue Description
No public issue exists. The issue is described inline.
**What happened?**
A follow-up run that reuses a parked Runner claims the Runner only in
`attachRun`. Core calls `attachRun` after backend setup: runner
environment, assigned MCP tools, tool authority and the plugin task
owner. The claim waits for all of this, but it uses none of it.
**Expected behavior**
The claim runs at the same time as backend setup. Everything that needs
the new run's tool authority stays at attach.
**Steps to reproduce**
1. Run a Codex or Claude task on a host that parks Runners between runs.
2. Let the run finish and the Runner park.
3. Send a follow-up. Before this change, the plugin resume starts only
after backend setup ends.
**Paperclip version or commit**
`master` at 7086019d4b.
**Deployment mode**
Hosted, with parked Runner tasks.
## What Changed
- **Transport** (`runnerd-codex-transport.ts`):
- New `beginRunAttachment({ runId })`. It runs the attach admission
checks, then starts the existing `#claimReleasedRunner` as the held
attachment operation. It returns `false` and does nothing when the
Runner is not released and confirmed, a claim already exists, or
admission fails.
- The admission checks move into `#assertRunAttachmentAdmission`.
`beginRunAttachment` runs them first, and `attachRun` runs them again.
- The next `attachRun` for the same run waits for the early claim. An
`attachRun` for a different run, `release` and `turn/start` still fail
with `native_runner_run_attachment_in_progress` while the claim is held.
- After an early claim, `attachRun` fails with
`native_runner_resume_reconciliation_expired` before it registers if the
claim deadline has passed.
- **Pass-throughs:** `HarnessNativeSession`, `CodexHarnessSession` and
the session, harness and transport contracts get an optional
`beginRunAttachment`. Each layer does the same identity,
protocol-integrity and busy checks that its attach does.
- **Core** (`native-session-executor.ts`):
- The executor records when the in-memory warm entry it reuses was
parked (`released`).
- `createRunnerdBackend` gets `beginRetainedRunAttachment`. Core gives
it only for that parked in-memory warm entry.
- The plugin task owner preparation moves into `preparePluginTaskOwner`.
On the early path, Core prepares and rebinds the retained owner at the
same time as the runner environment and the assigned MCP tools, then
starts the claim.
- Cold, adopted, remote warm recovery and restart paths keep the old
order.
### What stays at attach, and why
- Registration, the quiescence probe, `run.attach` and the authority
rotation stay in `attachRun`. Checkpoint registration needs the new
run's tool authority epoch, and Core creates that epoch during backend
setup.
- The admission checks run again at attach, so a state change during
preparation still blocks the attachment.
## Verification
- `vitest run src/live/runnerd-codex-transport-release-resume.test.ts`
(runner): 21 passed. Five new modes:
- `early claim`: `attachRun` waits for the held claim and does not route
the new run before the claim ends;
- `early claim abandoned`: a close after the claim ends fails the
waiting `attachRun` with `closed`, and the new run is never routed;
- `early claim cancellation`: a close during the claim cancels it, and
the next `attachRun` fails with `closed`;
- `early claim expired`: the deadline passes during the claim, and
attach fails before it registers;
- `early claim stale ticket`: the deadline passes after the claim,
before attach.
- `vitest run plugin-runner-release-resume.integration.test.ts
plugin-runner-eviction.integration.test.ts` (server, with real Runner
processes from `cargo build --workspace --bins`): 2 files, 51 passed,
none skipped. New modes:
- `cached held claim` (Codex and Claude): the plugin resume is held, and
the test proves Core's tool preparation runs while the claim is in
progress;
- `cached cancellation` (Codex): a cancellation after an early claim
retires the Runner and the run stops cleanly.
- `pnpm run typecheck:typescript` (runner) and `pnpm typecheck`
(server): pass.
- Evidence (modeled, not measured live): traces of 8 resumed runs on
parked Runners in a hosted test deployment, on current `master`. The
claim takes about 300 ms, and it fits inside backend setup in 7 of 8
runs. The modeled saving is about 285 ms per follow-up on a parked
Runner at P50 (range 208–331 ms). I did not run this change on a hosted
deployment.
- Not run: the full server suite (CI runs it), smoke tests, and the
hosted park, claim and attach loop with this change.
## Risks
- **New failure mode:** Core now claims the parked Runner before backend
setup ends. If that run then fails preparation, or is cancelled before
attach, the existing retire path closes the claimed session. The Runner
is retired, so that agent's next follow-up starts cold. Before this
change, a preparation failure happened before the claim, while the
Runner was still parked.
- **Ordering:** the retained plugin task owner is rebound to the new run
earlier, before Core creates tool authority. Nothing in the owner
preparation reads that authority. A failure in tool authority setup now
happens after the rebind, and the retire path handles it.
- **Scope:** only an in-memory warm entry that was parked takes the
early path. Cold launches, adopted Runners, remote warm recovery and
restart recovery are unchanged.
- **Deadline:** the claim deadline now starts earlier. A very slow
backend setup can make the claim expire before attach. Attach then fails
with `native_runner_resume_reconciliation_expired` before it registers,
the same failure as a slow claim today.
## Model Used
- Claude Opus 5.5 (`claude-opus-5-5`) in Claude Code, with tool use
(shell, git, GitHub CLI) and subagents.
## Checklist
- [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context
to this change
- [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability
details)
- [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate
planned core work
- [x] I have searched GitHub for duplicate or related PRs and linked
them above
- [x] I have either (a) linked existing issues with `Fixes: #` / `Closes
#` / `Refs #` OR (b) described the issue in-PR following the relevant
issue template
- [x] I have not referenced internal/instance-local Paperclip issues or
links (only public GitHub `#NNN` / `github.com/paperclipai/paperclip`
URLs)
- [x] My branch name describes the change (e.g. `docs/...`, `fix/...`)
and contains no internal Paperclip ticket id or instance-derived details
- [x] I have run tests locally and they pass
- [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable
- [ ] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes
- [x] I have considered and documented any risks above
- [x] All Paperclip CI gates are green
- [x] Greptile is 5/5 with no open P2s, recommendations, or follow-ups
- [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before
requesting merge
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>