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## Thinking Path > - Paperclip helps people manage companies of AI agents. > - External chat messages enter a durable delivery queue. > - Queue reads must preserve pending wake ownership and conversation order. > - Retained processed history increases the estimated cost of a correlated pending-action test. > - PostgreSQL 17 enables JIT for these small selectors and reads extra JSON in deadline discovery. > - This pull request uses a scoped pending-action set for open-work discovery. > - The benefit is less database work with the same selected deliveries and deadlines. ## Linked Issues or Issue Description **What existing behavior does this improve?** Inbound delivery deadline discovery and conversation-head selection. **Subsystem affected** Server chat queue discovery. **Current behavior** A correlated `EXISTS` inside an `OR` has a high cost estimate on retained completed history. PostgreSQL 17 already hashes its pending-action read, but the estimate still enables JIT. Deadline discovery also reads JSON from completed deliveries that have no pending wake. **Proposed behavior** Use `(company_id, endpoint_id, delivery_id)` membership in the pending-action set for the two open-work selectors. Keep ready-only evaluation on its original scoped `EXISTS`. Keep retry, lease, ordering, lifecycle and endpoint rules. **Reason and benefit** The local retained-history fixture reduces deadline selection time. The small control and the final head selection are neutral. Ready-only selection remains an unchanged control. **Breaking changes** None. No API, schema, migration, stored history, worker, timer or notification changes. Related work: #17647 and #15927 change inbound wake-notice scheduling and selection. This PR changes the separate conversation queue ownership predicate. ## What Changed - Use a fully scoped pending-action set for open-work discovery. Exclude null delivery IDs to preserve exact boolean results. Keep duplicate actions from multiplying deliveries. - Preserve the original ready-only query. - Add five real PostgreSQL tests and a reproducible baseline/treatment benchmark. Capture the complete real service SQL, parameters, positional rows and execution plans. - Document the query cause, rejected hypotheses, test results and limits in `doc/plans/2026-10-27-inbound-queue-query-proof.md`. ## Verification Pinned pre-fix baseline: `09ad9adce2cf4742944353a3707a2f908e9bb35e`. Local fixture: Linux ARM64 PostgreSQL 17.11, Node 26.4.0. It has 1500 completed deliveries and actions, two open deliveries, and 32 KiB of synthetic incompressible JSON per historical delivery. A separate control has 20 completed rows. The normal settings use JIT on with a 100000 cost threshold, 128 MiB shared buffers and 4 MiB work_mem. The final quiet retained-history pair measured these local SQL medians. Each arm has two warmups and five alternating samples. The small control is neutral. | Actual selector | Baseline | Treatment | Complete positional output | | --- | ---: | ---: | --- | | Next inbound deadline | 18.78 ms | 1.58 ms | Equal | | Conversation head | 5.71 ms | 6.18 ms | Equal | | Ordinary ready control | 9.23 ms | 8.33 ms | Equal ; unchanged | The deadline plan uses fewer shared buffers. Head physical reads remain unchanged. Deadline discovery avoids JIT on this fixture. The pristine head estimate is below the JIT threshold in both arms, and its timing is neutral. With JIT disabled, deadline discovery still improves; head and ready timings overlap. - Red: the unchanged baseline fails the explicit local fixture work budget for JIT and deadline buffer reads. Green: the treatment passes. There is no timing threshold in ordinary CI. - Five new PostgreSQL tests and six existing assembled chat tests pass. They cover scoped/null/duplicate pending actions, boolean results, payloads, head barriers, reactions, paused/attention/AgentMail exclusions, retry/processing deadlines, provider ordering, lease loss, lifecycle retry and edit/admission races. - Actual old/new ready selectors have equal error outcomes for unrelated malformed retry timestamps. An initial AND-only oracle comparison was inconclusive and is not defect evidence. - `pnpm -r typecheck` passes. - `pnpm build` passes. - Final head `f3cac298d8a8a5377127b0db7057c52019bbe426` passes the complete [CI workflow](https://github.com/paperclipai/paperclip/actions/runs/40625611887). Greptile is 5/5 on that head with no unresolved review threads. The earlier end-to-end cleanup lock-timeout failure passed on this revision. - The complete local suite was not run. The host's known native PostgreSQL startup failure exhausts SysV semaphores. Focused integration tests use a disposable Docker PostgreSQL constructor through the existing test seam. Complete final-head CI is required. Reproduce the real SQL comparison: ```sh pnpm --filter @paperclipai/server exec tsx ../scripts/benchmark-inbound-queue-discovery.ts --baseline-ref=09ad9adce2cf4742944353a3707a2f908e9bb35e --require-work-budget --retained-only ``` Use `--jit-off` for the diagnostic control. The default command uses the repository's bundled PostgreSQL version and records it in output. The reported 17.11 run used the existing test constructor seam with a disposable `postgres:17` container. Raw samples, complete queries, parameters and plans are emitted as JSON. The benchmark uses disposable synthetic data and does not read a live database URL. ## Risks - Query plans depend on data and PostgreSQL settings. These local measurements do not prove deployed speed or request latency. - Head selection still reads historical JSON. Action history remains stored and scanned. This is not a constant-time queue implementation. - The changed false branch has no retry timestamp cast. Ready-only parsing, claims and retries stay on their existing query. - Background SQL totals can overlap. Do not add these savings into an HTTP latency claim. The largest possible saving for an affected selection is bounded by its observed SQL time, about 49–53 ms on average in discovery. ## Model Used OpenAI Codex, GPT-6 family, with tool use and code execution. The runtime does not expose the exact model ID or context-window size. Three parallel agents own separate performance fixes; this PR contains only the inbound queue fix. ## Checklist - [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context to this change - [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability details) - [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate planned core work - [x] I have searched GitHub for duplicate or related PRs and linked them above - [x] I have either (a) linked existing issues with `Fixes: #` / `Closes #` / `Refs #` OR (b) described the issue in-PR following the relevant issue template - [x] I have not referenced internal/instance-local Paperclip issues or links (only public GitHub `#NNN` / `github.com/paperclipai/paperclip` URLs) - [x] My branch name describes the change (e.g. `docs/...`, `fix/...`) and contains no internal Paperclip ticket id or instance-derived details - [x] I have run tests locally and they pass - [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable - [x] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes - [x] I have considered and documented any risks above - [x] All Paperclip CI gates are green - [x] Greptile is 5/5 with no open P2s, recommendations, or follow-ups - [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before requesting merge --------- Co-authored-by: Paperclip <noreply@paperclip.ing>