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PaperClipAI/doc/plugins/PLUGIN_RUNNER_EXECUTION.md
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Plugin Runner execution

Core can run paperclip_runner tasks in a plugin environment. The plugin owns the execution host and its files. Core owns run identity, selected policy, assigned tools, and the PRP journal.

Required hooks

Set supportsTasks: true on the environment driver. Declare the environment.drivers.register capability. Implement these hooks:

  • onEnvironmentAcquireLease
  • onEnvironmentTask
  • onEnvironmentReleaseLease
  • onEnvironmentDestroyLease

Task execution does not require onEnvironmentExecute or onEnvironmentRealizeWorkspace. The task API has no shell command or file installation operation. Use a separate workflow to install agent files. Providers that advertise workspaceFileReadVersion: 1 can return task output files through the bounded read_file operation for attachments and deliverables.

Core supports per-turn workspace sessions with Codex, OpenCode, and ACPX. OpenCode and ACPX require the existing qualified provider profiles. Workspace-free providers are not supported here. Codex warm retention is opt-in through warmTaskVersion: 1; ACPX and OpenCode remain per-turn. The plugin owns project workspace preparation. Core does not prepare or reuse a Core Git worktree for a task-only environment. Selecting a plain task directory does not add redundant default configuration. Retaining that directory does not itself change the run configuration. For plugin-backed project storage, Core uses the workspace provider contract. The storage plugin must also provide the selected execution environment. Its declared workspace modes and strategies remain in effect. Core passes the pinned workspace binding with each task operation. Core rejects configured workspace services for task-only environments. Fresh retries that import retained files are not supported for plugin storage. An agent-owned workspace cannot move to another agent or environment. Core also rejects reuse of a local workspace in a task-only environment. Keep its original owner, or use the workspace storage provider contract.

Prepare and launch

  1. Return an opaque task ID from lease acquisition as providerLeaseId.
  2. Return the installed Runner version and SHA-256 digest from describe.
  3. Return launchPreparationVersion: 1 from describe.
  4. Handle prepare with the launch preparation contract.
  5. Save the result under its configuration ID.
  6. Handle submit with that ID in preparedLaunchId.
  7. Return an authenticated WSS endpoint from connection.

Preparation must not start a process. It must preserve Core's provider, model, policy, instructions, and resource assignment identities. Resolve assigned resources to execution-host paths. Use bindRunnerLaunchResources and createRunnerProviderLaunch when the built-in descriptor builder is suitable.

Core checks the returned requirements digest and descriptor before it registers PRP or submits the task. A failed check does not enable a fallback launch. Recovery within the same run must return the exact saved configuration.

The plugin supplies executable paths and the provider workspace in the descriptor. It owns the process environment and account installation. For example, a persistent computer can use these locations:

HOME=/home/agent
AGENT_HOME=/home/agent/.agents
CODEX_HOME=/home/agent/.codex
instructions=/home/agent/.agents/AGENTS.md
skills=/home/agent/.agents/skills/<name>/SKILL.md

These are execution-host locations. Core does not copy the home for each run. The plugin must declare projectAuthCheckVersion: 1 for all native tasks. Core requires an allowed check_project_auth result, or a prepared result with projectAuthCheckAtSubmit: true. The latter delegates the check to the trusted plugin's submit handler before credential installation or task start. The plugin must reject conflicting project or parent authentication settings. It must keep the checked configuration fixed until submission. See launch authentication validation.

Core sends authorized project IDs, the PRP identity, launch limits, and the bootstrap ticket through submit. It does not send a process command. The plugin must submit each task at most once. A lost reply requires status reconciliation for the same task.

Credentials and tools

Core can transfer a selected Codex account or a direct Claude credential. Other managed routes fail closed until they have a typed credential contract. Do not put credentials in task metadata, journals, logs, or errors.

Assigned MCP tools run through the Core gateway over PRP. The gateway credentials stay on Core. The plugin must preserve the MCP binding identity in the prepared context.

Core records credential writeback authority before dispatch. After process termination, Core saves refreshed credentials before it completes the task. A failed save retains the task grants for cleanup.

Stop and recovery

A terminal phase does not prove process termination. Return executionStopped: true only after the task and its descendants stop. Return sessionStateAvailable: true only when the suspended state remains usable. Keep retained state when Core completes the task. Core checks managed plugin workspaces through their storage provider before completion, including after a restart. Core does not inspect these folders locally. If this check fails, Core defers the run and continues recovery for other runs. Core keeps known branch and owner error codes with the repair instructions.

The task contract exposes two checkpoint operations:

  • read_state returns the exact Runner durable state for the supplied identity.
  • archive_state moves a suspended Runner authority checkpoint under the supplied archive key. It returns the same state on retry. It keeps provider session files.

These operations do not accept paths. Core checks the active lease and retained source task before it calls the plugin. The existing Runner transport validates state identity and suspension before it rotates authority.

Core checks company, agent, environment, workspace, driver, and termination receipts before it supplies resumeFrom. For same-run controller recovery, Core first stops and releases the old task. A failed stop prevents replacement. A new run prepares its current assignments. Provider compatibility checks remain in the existing backends. Missing or incompatible retained state fails closed.

Setup verification

Core creates a private probe lease with an expiry. It runs the same describe, prepare, submit, and WSS/PRP path. The probe checks provider authentication and the selected model with tools denied. Core bounds Runner lifetime to the remaining probe time. It then requires suspension, confirmed termination, and task cleanup. For a new agent-owned computer, the saved-agent lifecycle runs verification after it saves the agent. Core does not require a computer before this save.

Verification

The Runner fixture uses a synthetic Codex provider and local sockets. It does not qualify a deployed plugin, live account, or production WSS proxy.

Workspace completion and maintenance

A storage provider can declare workspaceProvider.finalizationVersion: 1. Core then sends workspaceOperation with operation.kind: "finalize", the retained binding, lifecycle generation, and originating runId and agentId. The operation must verify workspace identity and make the run's retained writes durable before returning { kind: "finalized", headSha, branchName }. Git workspaces must still report the assigned branch. Non-Git workspaces return null Git fields.

Completion permits dirty, untracked, ignored, and unpublished work. It does not prove remote recoverability or authorize deletion. The provider chooses how to meet this contract; Core does not prescribe a VM, filesystem, or Git layout. Core gives completion a 30-second deadline. An unavailable execution host or an unconfirmed durability barrier must fail retryably, never return success. Recovery receives the original run and agent context.

The existing agent-independent inspect and remove operations continue to protect storage maintenance. Providers that do not declare finalization version 1 retain the inspection-based completion path. No stored binding migration is required.

Codex warm task retention

A driver declares warmTaskVersion: 1, implements onEnvironmentResumeLease, and returns warmTaskVersion: 1 from describe only when its execution host supports authorized run attachment. Select the agent's warm lifecycle or set runnerLifecycleMode: "warm" and runnerIdleTimeoutMs on its plugin environment. Core requires an explicitly selected account. Setup probes remain ephemeral.

Plugin task execution does not create a Core-managed GitHub broker. Warm reuse and restart recovery use the same broker-ownership rule as initial startup. Project authorization is still checked for each new run.

A Launcher task owns one Runner process, independently of Core heartbeat runs. Successful warm run completion retains the task and its mounts. The reuse fingerprint includes the authorized project set; changing it retires the previous task before checkpoint recovery. Adoption and each warm handoff require a current, configuration-bound project-auth check against the exact retained mount scope. Core atomically hands its retained provider identity to one new run lease, revalidates current project authentication, prepares the new run's resources, and uses PRP run.attach. Preparation includes the exact priorIdentity and stable accountIdentity. The provider journals that transition idempotently before allowing the new authority. The original ingress address remains unchanged. Runner accepts connection: { mode: "external" } on warm attachment to preserve the process owner's listener and TLS settings while rotating the run identity.

Idle retirement suspends and stops Runner, saves its exact checkpoint, writes credentials through the durable lease handoff, then completes the provider task. Core permits read-only suspension proof for the exact saved identity of a successful warm run after its reuse lease is retained or superseded. This does not authorize new work or file access through that lease. Temporary credential homes are not needed after the originating run ends. Termination receipts cover all run leases that owned the retired physical task. A stopped task gets a new provider task ID for checkpoint resumption. Inspection precedes in-memory session selection so a replacement cannot inherit the stopped session. Core saves the fresh provider expiry and forwards and enforces any caller-imposed deadline. A missing or unreachable computer never authorizes a replacement. Controller recovery can adopt a verified surviving idle process through its authenticated PRP connection; ambiguous transitions remain fenced by the existing durable recovery checks.

Changes to account, credential generation, workspace, runtime or process policy retire the old owner before recovery. A new authority epoch archives the stopped checkpoint under its stable archive key and preserves provider session files. Warm status monitoring relies on PRP after startup and does not poll an idle Launcher. General ACPX warm support is deliberately excluded.