PaperClipAI/server/src/__tests__/server-startup-feedback-export.test.ts

import { statusCardEvaluationService, registerStatusCardEvaluationWork } from "../services/status-card-evaluation.js";
import { attentionRetentionService } from "../services/attention-retention.js";
import { routineExecutionStatusService } from "../services/routine-run-status.js";
import { nativeHarnessBackupExpirationService } from "../services/native-runtime/native-harness-backup-expiration.js";
import { skillVersionRetentionService } from "../services/skill-version-retention.js";
import { approvalQueueSeedingService } from "../services/approval-queue-seeding-work.js";
import { joinRequestRetentionService } from "../services/join-request-retention.js";
import { approvalRetentionService } from "../services/approval-retention.js";
import { createSecretProposalsService } from "../services/secret-proposals.js";
import { logger } from "../middleware/logger.js";
import { getStartupRecoveryState } from "../startup-recovery-state.js";
import { idleWorkSnapshot } from "../services/task-admission.js";
import { readIdleSleepSafety } from "../services/idle-sleep-safety.js";
import * as idleLocalWork from "../services/idle-local-work.js";
import { idleBackupWakeMarker, markIdleBackupWakeRequired } from "../services/idle-database-backup.js";
import { DELIVERY_QUEUES } from "../services/delivery-work-notifications.js";
import { decisionService, decisionRetentionService, toolAccessService, githubConnectionEventService, reconcileBuiltInAgentsOnStartup, reconcileCodexLocalManagedHomesOnStartup, reconcilePersistedRuntimeServicesOnStartup } from "../services/index.js";

import { companies, runDatabaseBackup, type Db } from "@paperclipai/db";
import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
import { resolveLocalRuntimeApiUrl } from "../runtime-api.js";
import { onNativeWorkspaceFinalizationRelease, releaseNativeWorkspaceFinalization } from "../services/native-workspace-finalization-notifications.js";
import { onRetainedNativeSessionCleanupRelease, releaseRetainedNativeSessionCleanup } from "../services/retained-native-session-cleanup-notifications.js";
import { chmodSync, existsSync, mkdirSync, mkdtempSync, readFileSync, rmSync, statSync, symlinkSync, writeFileSync } from "node:fs";
import { gzipSync } from "node:zlib";
import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
import path from "node:path";

const cloudRuntimeStartupMocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
  initialize: vi.fn(async () => null),
  bootstrap: vi.fn(),
  telemetry: vi.fn(),
}));

vi.mock("../services/adapter-settings.js", async () => ({
  ...await vi.importActual<typeof import("../services/adapter-settings.js")>("../services/adapter-settings.js"),
  initializeAdapterSettings: vi.fn(async () => null),
}));
vi.mock("../services/cloud-runtime-config.js", () => ({ initializeCloudRuntimeConfig: cloudRuntimeStartupMocks.initialize }));
const cloudMigrationMocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({ migrate: vi.fn(async () => null), qualify: vi.fn(async () => null) }));
vi.mock("../services/cloud-configuration-migration.js", () => ({ migrateCloudConfiguration: cloudMigrationMocks.migrate }));
vi.mock("../services/cloud-configuration-qualification.js", () => ({ qualifyCloudConfigurationForCurrentImage: cloudMigrationMocks.qualify }));
vi.mock("../telemetry.js", () => ({ initTelemetry: cloudRuntimeStartupMocks.telemetry, getTelemetryClient: vi.fn(() => null) }));

// Producer transaction/notification behavior is covered by the real PostgreSQL
// GitHub worker suite; this startup seam supplies a lightweight database mock.
vi.mock("../services/delivery-work-notifications.js", async () => ({
  ...await vi.importActual<typeof import("../services/delivery-work-notifications.js")>("../services/delivery-work-notifications.js"),
  subscribeDeliveryWork: vi.fn(() => () => {}),
}));

const ORIGINAL_PAPERCLIP_API_URL = process.env.PAPERCLIP_API_URL;
const ORIGINAL_PAPERCLIP_RUNTIME_API_URL = process.env.PAPERCLIP_RUNTIME_API_URL;
const ORIGINAL_PAPERCLIP_RUNTIME_API_CANDIDATES_JSON = process.env.PAPERCLIP_RUNTIME_API_CANDIDATES_JSON;
const ORIGINAL_PAPERCLIP_LISTEN_HOST = process.env.PAPERCLIP_LISTEN_HOST;
const ORIGINAL_PAPERCLIP_LISTEN_PORT = process.env.PAPERCLIP_LISTEN_PORT;

const {
  caseHandoffDeliveryServiceFactoryMock,
  caseHandoffDeliveryServiceMock,
  completionSweepMock,
  createAppMock,
  createBetterAuthInstanceMock,
  createDbMock,
  detectPortMock,
  deriveAuthTrustedOriginsMock,
  deliveryWorkRegisterMock,
  deliveryWorkErrors,
  environmentCustomImagesServiceMock,
  environmentCustomImagesServiceFactoryMock,
  executionWorkspaceServiceFactoryMock,
  executionWorkspaceServiceMock,
  externalObjectsServiceMock,
  externalObjectsServiceFactoryMock,
  feedbackExportServiceMock,
  feedbackServiceFactoryMock,
  createFakeServer,
  heartbeatServiceFactoryMock,
  heartbeatServiceMock,
  issueThreadInteractionServiceFactoryMock,
  issueThreadInteractionServiceMock,
  loadConfigMock,
  resolveHeartbeatSchedulingSuppressionMock,
  routineServiceFactoryMock,
  routineServiceMock,
} = vi.hoisted(() => {
  const caseHandoffDeliveryServiceMock = {
    hasPending: vi.fn(async () => false),
    sweepPending: vi.fn(async (_signal?: AbortSignal) => undefined),
  };
  const caseHandoffDeliveryServiceFactoryMock = vi.fn(() => caseHandoffDeliveryServiceMock);
  const completionSweepMock = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
  const deliveryWorkErrors: Array<{ queue: string; error: unknown }> = [];
  const deliveryWorkRegisterMock = vi.fn((queue: string, task: {
    retryMs?: number;
    nextRunAt?: () => number | null;
    run: (signal?: AbortSignal) => Promise<unknown>;
    hasPending?: () => Promise<boolean>;
  }) => ({ ready: task.run(new AbortController().signal).catch(error => { deliveryWorkErrors.push({ queue, error }); }), wake: vi.fn(), stop: vi.fn(async () => {}) }));
  const createAppMock = vi.fn(async (_db: unknown, _options: unknown) => Object.assign((_: unknown, __: unknown) => {}, {
    locals: {
      fastResponses: { hasPending: vi.fn(async () => false), sweepPending: vi.fn(async () => undefined) },
      deliveryWork: {
        register: deliveryWorkRegisterMock,
        stop: vi.fn(async () => {}),
      },
      toolGateway: {
        settleInterruptedActionReviews: vi.fn(async () => ({ scanned: 0 })),
        nextActionReviewInterruptionAt: vi.fn(async () => null),
        recoverApprovedActionReviews: vi.fn(async () => ({ scanned: 0, retry: false })),
        repairActionReviewProjections: vi.fn(async () => ({ scanned: 0, retry: false })),
        actionReviewProjectionCompanies: vi.fn(async () => []),
        approvedActionReviewCompanies: vi.fn(async () => []),
        sweepActionReviews: vi.fn(async () => ({ scanned: 0 })),
        sweepExpiredActionReviews: vi.fn(async () => ({ scanned: 0 })),
        nextActionReviewExpiryAt: vi.fn(async () => null),
        actionReviewExpiryDeadlines: vi.fn(async () => []),
        sweepExpiredActionReviewsForCompany: vi.fn(async () => ({ scanned: 0 })),
        cleanupExpiredSessions: vi.fn(async () => ({ deletedCount: 0 })),
        nextCredentialExpiryAt: vi.fn(async () => null),
      },
      toolActionDeliveries: { hasPending: vi.fn(async () => false), sweepPending: vi.fn(async () => ({ scanned: 0, delivered: 0 })) },
    },
  }) as never);
  const createBetterAuthInstanceMock = vi.fn(() => ({}));
  const createDbMock = vi.fn(() => ({
    select: vi.fn(() => ({
      from: vi.fn(() => ({ where: vi.fn(async () => []) })),
    })),
  }) as never);
  const detectPortMock = vi.fn(async ({ port }: { port: number; hostname: string }) => port);
  const deriveAuthTrustedOriginsMock = vi.fn((_config: { port: number; authPublicBaseUrl?: string }, _opts?: { listenPort?: number }): string[] => []);
  const resolveHeartbeatSchedulingSuppressionMock = vi.fn((): { suppressed: boolean; reason: string | null } => ({
    suppressed: false,
    reason: null,
  }));
  const heartbeatServiceMock = {
    drainActiveRunExecutions: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
    reconcileCostAccounting: vi.fn(async () => ({ scanned: 0, accounted: 0 })),
    resolveSchedulingSuppression: resolveHeartbeatSchedulingSuppressionMock,
    recoverNativeRunsAfterRestart: vi.fn(async () => ({
      restartKind: "hard",
      dispositions: [],
      claims: [],
      awaitingEvidenceRunIds: [],
      blockedRunIds: [],
    })),
    reconcileHotRestartAdoption: vi.fn(async () => ({ mode: "none" })),
    reapOrphanedRuns: vi.fn(async () => ({ reaped: 0, runIds: [] })),
    registerResidualRecoveryWork: vi.fn((_coordinator: unknown, _canRun: () => boolean) => ({ ready: Promise.resolve() })),
    registerActiveRunSilenceWork: vi.fn((_coordinator: unknown, _canRun: () => boolean) => ({ ready: Promise.resolve() })),
    registerIssueStateRecoveryWork: vi.fn((_coordinator: unknown, _canRun: () => boolean) => ({ ready: Promise.resolve() })),
    registerDeferredReceiptWork: vi.fn((_coordinator: unknown, _canRun: () => boolean) => ({ ready: Promise.resolve() })),
    registerRunDispatchWork: vi.fn((_coordinator: unknown, _canRun: () => boolean) => ({ ready: Promise.resolve() })),
    registerScheduledRetryCancellationWork: vi.fn((_coordinator: unknown, _canRun: () => boolean) => ({ ready: Promise.resolve() })),
    registerStoppedInstructionCollectionWork: vi.fn((_coordinator: unknown, _canRun: () => boolean) => ({ ready: Promise.resolve() })),
    registerRetainedNativeSessionCleanupWork: vi.fn((_coordinator: unknown, _canRun: () => boolean) => ({ ready: Promise.resolve(), stop: vi.fn() })),
    registerNativeWorkspaceFinalizationWork: vi.fn((_coordinator: unknown, _canRun: () => boolean) => ({ ready: Promise.resolve(), stop: vi.fn() })),
    registerNativeResultCommitWork: vi.fn((_coordinator: unknown, _canRun: () => boolean) => ({ ready: Promise.resolve() })),
    registerExternalConversationSettlementWork: vi.fn((_coordinator: unknown, _canRun: () => boolean) => ({ ready: Promise.resolve() })),
    registerNativeRecoveryNoticeWork: vi.fn((_coordinator: unknown, _canRun: () => boolean) => ({ ready: Promise.resolve() })),
    registerNativeRunProjectionWork: vi.fn((_coordinator: unknown, _canRun: () => boolean) => ({ ready: Promise.resolve() })),
    registerNativeEnvironmentSettlementWork: vi.fn((_coordinator: unknown, _canRun: () => boolean): { ready: Promise<void>; stop?: () => void } => ({ ready: Promise.resolve() })),
    registerNativeStatusReassessmentWork: vi.fn((_coordinator: unknown, _canRun: () => boolean) => ({ ready: Promise.resolve() })),
    registerNativeReviewResponseWork: vi.fn((_coordinator: unknown, _canRun: () => boolean) => ({ ready: Promise.resolve() })),
    registerNativeResponsePresentationWork: vi.fn((_coordinator: unknown, _canRun: () => boolean) => ({ ready: Promise.resolve(), stop: vi.fn() })),
    registerNativePendingEffectWork: vi.fn((_coordinator: unknown, _canRun: () => boolean) => ({ ready: Promise.resolve() })),
    registerUnsafeWorkspaceExportWork: vi.fn((_coordinator: unknown, _canRun: () => boolean) => ({ ready: Promise.resolve() })),
    registerAutomaticCompletionReviewWork: vi.fn((_coordinator: unknown, _canRun: () => boolean) => ({ ready: Promise.resolve() })),
    registerObsoletePolicyReviewWork: vi.fn((_coordinator: unknown, _canRun: () => boolean) => ({ ready: Promise.resolve() })),
    registerCancelledWorkspacePreservationWork: vi.fn((_coordinator: unknown, _canRun: () => boolean) => ({ ready: Promise.resolve() })),
    registerInstructionDirectoryCleanupWork: vi.fn((_coordinator: unknown, _canRun: () => boolean) => ({ ready: Promise.resolve() })),
    registerCapturedInstructionCommitWork: vi.fn((_coordinator: unknown, _canRun: () => boolean) => ({ ready: Promise.resolve() })),
    promoteDueScheduledRetries: vi.fn(async () => ({ promoted: 0, runIds: [] })),
    resumeQueuedRuns: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
    recoverPendingSessionGoalActions: vi.fn(async () => ({ scanned: 0, enqueued: 0, alreadyQueued: 0, invalid: 0 })),
    recoverActiveSessionGoals: vi.fn(async () => ({ scanned: 0, enqueued: 0 })),
    reconcileStrandedAssignedIssues: vi.fn(async () => ({
      assignmentDispatched: 0,
      dispatchRequeued: 0,
      continuationRequeued: 0,
      successfulRunHandoffEscalated: 0,
      escalated: 0,
      skipped: 0,
      issueIds: [],
    })),
    reconcileResolvedDependencyWakes: vi.fn(async () => ({ healed: 0 })),
    reconcileTaskWatchdogs: vi.fn(async () => ({ triggered: 0 })),
    scanSilentActiveRuns: vi.fn(async () => ({ created: 0, escalated: 0 })),
    sweepStaleIssueLocks: vi.fn(async () => ({ cleared: 0 })),
    sweepPendingCleanupLeases: vi.fn(async () => ({ swept: 0, destroyed: 0, capped: 0 })),
    tickAgentTimers: vi.fn(async () => ({ checked: 0, enqueued: 0, skipped: 0 })),
    nextAgentTimerAt: vi.fn(async () => null),
    tickIssueMonitors: vi.fn(async () => ({ checked: 0, triggered: 0, skipped: 0 })),
    nextIssueMonitorAt: vi.fn(async () => null),
  };
  const heartbeatServiceFactoryMock = vi.fn(() => heartbeatServiceMock);
  const issueThreadInteractionServiceMock = {
    sweepSupersededPendingRequestConfirmations: vi.fn(async () => ({ expired: 0 })),
    mergedPullRequestConfirmationPage: vi.fn(async () => ({ rows: [], complete: true })),
    mergedPullRequestConfirmationCandidates: vi.fn(async () => []),
    sweepMergedPullRequestConfirmations: vi.fn(async () => ({
      checked: 0,
      candidates: 0,
      accepted: 0,
      woken: 0,
    })),
  };
  const issueThreadInteractionServiceFactoryMock = vi.fn(() => issueThreadInteractionServiceMock);
  const environmentCustomImagesServiceMock = {
    nextSetupCleanupAt: vi.fn(async (): Promise<number | null> => null),
    cleanupExpiredSetupSessions: vi.fn(async () => ({ scanned: 0, timedOut: 0, failed: 0 })),
  };
  const environmentCustomImagesServiceFactoryMock = vi.fn(() => environmentCustomImagesServiceMock);
  const executionWorkspaceServiceMock = {
    sweepTerminalWorkspaces: vi.fn(async () => ({
      checked: 0,
      eligible: 0,
      archived: 0,
      cleanupFailed: 0,
      skippedActiveRun: 0,
      skippedNonTerminalTree: 0,
      skippedUndelivered: 0,
      skippedRace: 0,
    })),
  };
  const executionWorkspaceServiceFactoryMock = vi.fn(() => executionWorkspaceServiceMock);
  const externalObjectsServiceMock = {
    registerRefreshWork: vi.fn((coordinator: { register: typeof deliveryWorkRegisterMock }, _canRun: () => boolean) =>
      coordinator.register("external-object-refresh", { run: async () => undefined, hasPending: async () => false })),
  };
  const externalObjectsServiceFactoryMock = vi.fn(() => externalObjectsServiceMock);
  const routineServiceMock = {
    nextScheduledTriggerAt: vi.fn(async () => null),
    tickScheduledTriggers: vi.fn(async () => ({ triggered: 0 })),
  };
  const routineServiceFactoryMock = vi.fn(() => routineServiceMock);
  const feedbackExportServiceMock = {
    hasPendingFeedbackTraces: vi.fn(async () => false),
    flushPendingFeedbackTraces: vi.fn(async () => ({ attempted: 0, sent: 0, failed: 0 })),
  };
  const feedbackServiceFactoryMock = vi.fn(() => feedbackExportServiceMock);
  function createFakeServer() {
    const lifecycleListeners = new Map<string, Map<() => void, boolean>>();
    const addListener = (event: string, listener: () => void, once: boolean) => {
      const listeners = lifecycleListeners.get(event) ?? new Map<() => void, boolean>();
      listeners.set(listener, once); lifecycleListeners.set(event, listeners);
    };
    const emit = (event: string) => {
      for (const [listener, once] of [...(lifecycleListeners.get(event) ?? [])]) {
        if (once) lifecycleListeners.get(event)?.delete(listener);
        listener();
      }
    };
    let boundAddress: { address: string; family: string; port: number } | null = null;
    const fakeServer = {
      listening: false,
      address: vi.fn(() => boundAddress),
      on: vi.fn((event: string, listener: () => void) => { addListener(event, listener, false); return fakeServer; }),
      once: vi.fn((event: string, listener: () => void) => { addListener(event, listener, true); return fakeServer; }),
      off: vi.fn((event: string, listener: () => void) => { lifecycleListeners.get(event)?.delete(listener); return fakeServer; }),
      resetBoundState() { fakeServer.listening = false; boundAddress = null; },
      resetFixture() { fakeServer.resetBoundState(); lifecycleListeners.clear(); },
      listen: vi.fn((port: number, host: string, callback?: () => void) => {
        boundAddress = { address: host === "::" || host === "::1" ? host : "127.0.0.1", family: host.includes(":") ? "IPv6" : "IPv4", port };
        fakeServer.listening = true;
        emit("listening");
        callback?.();
        return fakeServer;
      }),
      close: vi.fn((callback?: (error?: Error) => void) => {
        fakeServer.resetBoundState(); emit("close"); callback?.();
      }),
    };
    return fakeServer;
  }
  const loadConfigMock = vi.fn();

  return {
    caseHandoffDeliveryServiceFactoryMock,
    caseHandoffDeliveryServiceMock,
    completionSweepMock,
    createAppMock,
    createBetterAuthInstanceMock,
    createDbMock,
    detectPortMock,
    deriveAuthTrustedOriginsMock,
    deliveryWorkRegisterMock,
    deliveryWorkErrors,
    environmentCustomImagesServiceMock,
    environmentCustomImagesServiceFactoryMock,
    executionWorkspaceServiceFactoryMock,
    executionWorkspaceServiceMock,
    externalObjectsServiceMock,
    externalObjectsServiceFactoryMock,
    feedbackExportServiceMock,
    feedbackServiceFactoryMock,
    createFakeServer,
    heartbeatServiceFactoryMock,
    heartbeatServiceMock,
    issueThreadInteractionServiceFactoryMock,
    issueThreadInteractionServiceMock,
    loadConfigMock,
    resolveHeartbeatSchedulingSuppressionMock,
    routineServiceFactoryMock,
    routineServiceMock,
  };
});

let fakeServer = createFakeServer();

function buildTestConfig(overrides: Record<string, unknown> = {}) {
  return {
    deploymentMode: "authenticated",
    deploymentExposure: "private",
    bind: "loopback",
    customBindHost: undefined,
    host: "127.0.0.1",
    port: 3210,
    allowedHostnames: [],
    authBaseUrlMode: "auto",
    authPublicBaseUrl: undefined,
    authDisableSignUp: false,
    databaseMode: "postgres",
    databaseUrl: "postgres://paperclip:paperclip@127.0.0.1:5432/paperclip",
    embeddedPostgresDataDir: "/tmp/paperclip-test-db",
    embeddedPostgresPort: 54329,
    databaseBackupEnabled: false,
    databaseBackupIntervalMinutes: 60,
    databaseBackupRetentionDays: 30,
    databaseBackupDir: "/tmp/paperclip-test-backups",
    serveUi: false,
    uiDevMiddleware: false,
    secretsProvider: "local_encrypted",
    secretsStrictMode: false,
    secretsMasterKeyFilePath: "/tmp/paperclip-master.key",
    storageProvider: "local_disk",
    storageLocalDiskBaseDir: "/tmp/paperclip-storage",
    storageS3Bucket: "paperclip-test",
    storageS3Region: "us-east-1",
    storageS3Endpoint: undefined,
    storageS3Prefix: "",
    storageS3ForcePathStyle: false,
    feedbackExportBackendUrl: "https://telemetry.example.com",
    feedbackExportBackendToken: "telemetry-token",
    heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: false,
    heartbeatSchedulerIntervalMs: 30000,
    companyDeletionEnabled: false,
    ...overrides,
  };
}

vi.mock("node:http", () => ({
  createServer: vi.fn(() => fakeServer),
}));

vi.mock("detect-port", () => ({
  default: detectPortMock,
}));

vi.mock("@paperclipai/db", async (importOriginal) => ({
  ...await importOriginal<typeof import("@paperclipai/db")>(),
  createDb: createDbMock,
  ensurePostgresDatabase: vi.fn(),
  getPostgresDataDirectory: vi.fn(),
  inspectMigrations: vi.fn(async () => ({ status: "upToDate" })),
  applyPendingMigrations: vi.fn(),
  reconcilePendingMigrationHistory: vi.fn(async () => ({ repairedMigrations: [] })),
  formatDatabaseBackupResult: vi.fn(() => "ok"),
  runDatabaseBackup: vi.fn(),
  closeLivenessDb: vi.fn(async () => {}),
}));

vi.mock("../app.js", () => ({
  createApp: createAppMock,
}));

// Startup owns registration. Durable budget/accounting state and coordinator
// retry delivery are exercised against PostgreSQL in the worker suites.
vi.mock("../services/budgets.js", () => ({
  deliverBudgetEnforcement: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
  hasPendingBudgetEnforcement: vi.fn(async () => false),
  nextBudgetReconciliationAt: vi.fn(async () => null),
  reconcileDueBudgetPolicies: vi.fn(async () => ({ nextCursor: null })),
}));
vi.mock("../services/run-cost-accounting.js", () => ({
  readCostAccountingWork: vi.fn(async () => ({ pending: false, nextRunAt: null })),
}));

// This suite exercises startup coordination; source persistence and authority
// are covered by the database-backed source worker tests.
vi.mock("../services/skill-source-sync.js", () => ({
  skillSourceSyncService: () => ({ start: vi.fn(), stop: vi.fn(async () => {}) }),
}));

vi.mock("../services/native-runtime/native-session-executor.js", () => ({
  verifyStoppedNativeSessionForReplacement: vi.fn(async () => null),
}));

// This suite verifies server startup scheduling; replacement correctness is
// exercised by the dedicated DB-backed recovery suites.
vi.mock("../services/native-runtime/native-safe-replacement.js", () => ({
  reconcileSafeNativeReplacements: vi.fn(async () => ({ scanned: 0, scheduled: 0 })),
}));

vi.mock("../config.js", () => ({
  loadConfig: loadConfigMock,
  loadCloudBootstrapConfig: cloudRuntimeStartupMocks.bootstrap,
}));

vi.mock("../middleware/logger.js", () => ({
  logger: {
    child: vi.fn(function child(this: unknown) {
      return this;
    }),
    info: vi.fn(),
    warn: vi.fn(),
    error: vi.fn(),
  },
}));

vi.mock("../realtime/live-events-ws.js", () => ({
  setupLiveEventsWebSocketServer: vi.fn(() => ({ clients: new Set(), close: vi.fn() })),
}));

vi.mock("../services/attention-retention.js", async importOriginal => ({
  ...await importOriginal<typeof import("../services/attention-retention.js")>(),
  attentionRetentionService: vi.fn(() => ({ load: vi.fn(async () => ({ rows: [], complete: true })), check: vi.fn() })),
}));

vi.mock("../services/join-request-retention.js", async importOriginal => ({
  ...await importOriginal<typeof import("../services/join-request-retention.js")>(),
  joinRequestRetentionService: vi.fn(() => ({ sweep: vi.fn(async () => ({ archived: 0 })), next: vi.fn(async () => null) })),
}));

vi.mock("../services/approval-queue-seeding-work.js", async importOriginal => ({
  ...await importOriginal<typeof import("../services/approval-queue-seeding-work.js")>(),
  approvalQueueSeedingService: vi.fn(() => ({ sweep: vi.fn(async () => undefined), next: vi.fn(() => null), request: vi.fn() })),
}));

vi.mock("../services/approval-retention.js", async importOriginal => ({
  ...await importOriginal<typeof import("../services/approval-retention.js")>(),
  approvalRetentionService: vi.fn(() => ({ sweep: vi.fn(async () => ({ archived: 0 })), next: vi.fn(async () => null) })),
}));

vi.mock("../services/routine-run-status.js", async importOriginal => ({
  ...await importOriginal<typeof import("../services/routine-run-status.js")>(),
  routineExecutionStatusService: vi.fn(() => ({ load: vi.fn(async () => []), settle: vi.fn(async () => false) })),
}));

vi.mock("../services/index.js", () => ({
  backfillLegacyToolOAuthTokens: vi.fn(async () => ({
    scannedConnections: 0,
    migratedConnections: 0,
    sanitizedConnections: 0,
    createdSecrets: 0,
    rotatedSecrets: 0,
    accessTokensBackfilled: 0,
    refreshTokensBackfilled: 0,
  })),
  backfillPrincipalAccessCompatibility: vi.fn(async () => ({
    agentMembershipsInserted: 0,
    humanGrantsInserted: 0,
  })),
  attentionService: vi.fn(() => ({
    list: vi.fn(async () => ({ items: [], nextCursor: null })),
  })),
  decisionService: vi.fn(() => ({
    sweepInvalidTargets: vi.fn(async () => ({ expired: 0 })),
    decisionTargetsChanged: vi.fn(),
    hasDecisionTargetWork: vi.fn(() => false),
    recoverEffects: vi.fn(async () => ({ resumed: 0 })),
    nextEffectRecoveryAt: vi.fn(async () => null),
    sweepTtlExpiry: vi.fn(async () => ({ expired: 0 })),
    nextExpiryAt: vi.fn(async () => null),
    sweepContinuations: vi.fn(async () => ({ retry: false })),
  })),
  decisionRetentionService: vi.fn(() => ({
    autoArchive: vi.fn(async () => 0),
    deliverNotifications: vi.fn(async () => ({ notifiedAgents: 0, delivered: 0 })),
    nextArchiveNotificationAt: vi.fn(async () => null),
  })),
  feedbackService: feedbackServiceFactoryMock,
  bootstrapExecutionPolicyFromEnv: vi.fn(async () => null),
  applyManagedEnvironments: vi.fn(async () => null),
  environmentCustomImageService: environmentCustomImagesServiceFactoryMock,
  executionWorkspaceService: executionWorkspaceServiceFactoryMock,
  externalObjectService: externalObjectsServiceFactoryMock,
  heartbeatService: heartbeatServiceFactoryMock,
  githubConnectionEventService: vi.fn(() => ({
    nextPollAt: vi.fn(() => null),
    pollOnce: vi.fn(async () => ({
      leased: 0,
      processed: 0,
      duplicate: 0,
      ignored: 0,
      failed: 0,
    })),
  })),
  issueThreadInteractionService: issueThreadInteractionServiceFactoryMock,
  issueService: vi.fn(() => ({ update: vi.fn(async () => null) })),
  instanceSettingsService: vi.fn(() => ({
    getExperimental: vi.fn(async () => ({
      enableExternalObjects: true,
      enableStatusCards: false,
    })),
    getGeneral: vi.fn(async () => ({
      backupRetention: {
        dailyDays: 7,
        weeklyWeeks: 4,
        monthlyMonths: 1,
      },
    })),
  })),
  reconcileCodexLocalManagedHomesOnStartup: vi.fn(async () => ({
    scanned: 0,
    seeded: 0,
    alreadySeeded: 0,
    externalOverride: 0,
    noManagedHome: 0,
    sourceAuthMissing: 0,
    failed: 0,
    seededAgentIds: [],
  })),
  reconcileBuiltInAgentsOnStartup: vi.fn(async () => ({
    scanned: 0,
    reconciled: 0,
    unknown: 0,
    duplicates: 0,
  })),
  reconcilePersistedRuntimeServicesOnStartup: vi.fn(async () => ({ reconciled: 0 })),
  resolveHeartbeatSchedulingSuppression: resolveHeartbeatSchedulingSuppressionMock,
  routineService: routineServiceFactoryMock,
  statusCardService: vi.fn(() => ({})),
  toolAccessService: vi.fn(() => ({
    scheduledHealth: { load: vi.fn(async () => []), check: vi.fn(async () => null) },
    sweepConnectionHealth: vi.fn(async () => ({
      checked: 0,
      healthy: 0,
      needsAttention: 0,
      failed: 0,
    })),
    nextGitHubConnectionContinuityAt: vi.fn(async () => null),
    githubConnectionContinuitySchedule: vi.fn(async () => []),
    sweepGitHubConnectionContinuity: vi.fn(async () => ({
      checked: 0,
      due: 0,
      refreshed: 0,
      failed: 0,
    })),
  })),
}));

vi.mock("../services/chat-completion-delivery.js", () => ({ chatCompletionDeliveryService: () => ({ hasPending: vi.fn(async () => false), sweepPending: completionSweepMock }) }));

// Only startup registration belongs here; real handoff persistence, authority,
// and provider settlement are covered by the database-backed workflow suites.
vi.mock("../services/case-handoff-delivery.js", () => ({
  caseHandoffDeliveryService: caseHandoffDeliveryServiceFactoryMock,
}));

vi.mock("../services/connection-intent-delivery.js", () => ({
  connectionIntentDeliveryService: vi.fn(() => ({
    hasPending: vi.fn(async () => false),
    sweepPending: vi.fn(async () => ({ scanned: 0, failed: 0 })),
  })),
}));

vi.mock("../services/question-response-delivery.js", async importOriginal => ({
  ...await importOriginal<typeof import("../services/question-response-delivery.js")>(),
  questionResponseDeliveryService: vi.fn(() => ({
    hasPending: vi.fn(async () => false),
    sweepPending: vi.fn(async () => ({
      scanned: 0,
      steered: 0,
      coalesced: 0,
      wakeFallback: 0,
      failed: 0,
    })),
  })),
}));

vi.mock("../services/native-runtime/native-question-bridge.js", () => ({
  deliverNativeQuestionResponse: vi.fn(async () => "not_native"),
  nativeQuestionCancellationIdentity: vi.fn(() => null),
  nativeQuestionRunToCancel: vi.fn(async () => null),
  validateNativeQuestionResponseInput: vi.fn(),
}));

vi.mock("../services/status-card-evaluation.js", () => ({
  statusCardEvaluationService: vi.fn(() => ({ run: vi.fn(async () => {}), next: vi.fn(async () => null), changed: vi.fn() })),
  registerStatusCardEvaluationWork: vi.fn((_coordinator, service, canRun) => ({
    ready: canRun() ? service.run(new AbortController().signal) : Promise.resolve(), wake: vi.fn(), stop: vi.fn(async () => {}),
  })),
}));

vi.mock("../services/secret-proposals.js", () => ({
  createSecretProposalsService: vi.fn(() => ({
    expiryDeadlines: vi.fn(async () => []),
    sweepExpiredForCompany: vi.fn(async () => 0),
    nextExpiryAt: vi.fn(async () => null),
    sweepExpired: vi.fn(async () => 0),
  })),
}));

vi.mock("../storage/index.js", () => ({
  createStorageServiceFromConfig: vi.fn(() => ({ id: "storage-service" })),
}));

vi.mock("../services/feedback-share-client.js", () => ({
  createFeedbackTraceShareClientFromConfig: vi.fn(() => ({ id: "feedback-share-client" })),
}));

vi.mock("../services/plugin-worker-manager.js", () => ({
  createPluginWorkerManager: vi.fn(() => ({ id: "plugin-worker-manager" })),
}));

vi.mock("../startup-banner.js", () => ({
  printStartupBanner: vi.fn(),
}));

vi.mock("../board-claim.js", () => ({
  getBoardClaimWarningUrl: vi.fn(() => null),
  initializeBoardClaimChallenge: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
}));

vi.mock("../services/native-runtime/native-harness-backup-expiration.js", () => ({
  NATIVE_HARNESS_BACKUP_EXPIRATION_INTERVAL_MS: 60 * 60_000,
  NATIVE_HARNESS_BACKUP_EXPIRATION_STARTUP_DELAY_MS: 2 * 60_000,
  NATIVE_HARNESS_BACKUP_EXPIRATION_DEFAULT_DAYS: 7,
  NATIVE_RUNNER_EVIDENCE_RETENTION_DEFAULT_DAYS: 7,
  nativeHarnessBackupExpirationService: vi.fn(() => ({
    tick: vi.fn(async () => ({ checked: 0, candidates: 0, evidenceCandidates: 0, failed: 0, truncated: false })),
    noteEvidence: vi.fn(), nextEvidenceAt: vi.fn(() => null),
    tickCheckpoints: vi.fn(), registerCheckpointExpiration: vi.fn(),
    backupScopes: vi.fn(async () => ({ names: [], complete: true })),
    reconcileBackup: vi.fn(async () => null), expireBackup: vi.fn(),
  })),
}));

vi.mock("../services/skill-version-retention.js", () => ({
  skillVersionRetentionService: vi.fn(() => ({
    listCompanies: vi.fn(async () => []), pruneCompany: vi.fn(async () => ({ checked: 0, truncated: false, nextRunAt: null })),
    dispose: vi.fn(async () => {}), graceMs: 60 * 60_000,
  })),
}));

vi.mock("../auth/better-auth.js", () => ({
  createBetterAuthHandler: vi.fn(() => undefined),
  createBetterAuthInstance: createBetterAuthInstanceMock,
  deriveAuthTrustedOrigins: deriveAuthTrustedOriginsMock,
  resolveBetterAuthSession: vi.fn(async () => null),
  resolveBetterAuthSessionFromHeaders: vi.fn(async () => null),
}));

import { startServer } from "../index.ts";
import { reconcileSafeNativeReplacements } from "../services/native-runtime/native-safe-replacement.js";
import { EXECUTION_RECONCILIATION_INTERVAL_MS } from "../services/execution-control-deadline.js";

// Startup housekeeping runs after readiness and starts the heartbeat scheduler
// interval when it finishes. Let that background work settle.
async function settleStartupHousekeeping() {
  for (let index = 0; index < 10; index += 1) {
    await new Promise<void>((resolve) => setImmediate(resolve));
  }
}

beforeEach(() => {
  fakeServer.resetFixture();
  fakeServer = createFakeServer();
});

describe("startServer feedback export wiring", () => {
  beforeEach(() => {
    vi.clearAllMocks();
    deliveryWorkErrors.length = 0;
    process.env.PAPERCLIP_DECISION_SIGNING_SECRET = "fedcba9876543210fedcba9876543210";
    process.env.PAPERCLIP_AGENT_JWT_SECRET = "0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef";
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig());
    cloudRuntimeStartupMocks.initialize.mockReset().mockResolvedValue(null);
    cloudRuntimeStartupMocks.bootstrap.mockReturnValue({ databaseMode: "postgres", databaseUrl: buildTestConfig().databaseUrl, databaseMigrationUrl: undefined });
    resolveHeartbeatSchedulingSuppressionMock.mockReturnValue({
      suppressed: false,
      reason: null,
    });
    createBetterAuthInstanceMock.mockReturnValue({});
    deriveAuthTrustedOriginsMock.mockReturnValue([]);
    process.env.BETTER_AUTH_SECRET = "test-secret";
  });


  it("refuses invalid cloud bootstrap prerequisites before signing, DB creation, or HTTP setup", async () => {
    const realConfig = await vi.importActual<typeof import("../config.js")>("../config.js");
    const originalHome = process.env.PAPERCLIP_HOME;
    const originalManaged = process.env.PAPERCLIP_MANAGED_CONFIG;
    const originalStorage = process.env.PAPERCLIP_STORAGE_PROVIDER;
    const tempHome = mkdtempSync(path.join(tmpdir(), "paperclip-cloud-refusal-"));
    process.env.PAPERCLIP_HOME = tempHome;
    process.env.PAPERCLIP_MANAGED_CONFIG = JSON.stringify({
      v: 1, mode: "cloud", catalogVersion: "2026.720.0", features: {}, plugins: { autoInstall: [] },
    });
    process.env.PAPERCLIP_STORAGE_PROVIDER = "s3";
    delete process.env.PAPERCLIP_DECISION_SIGNING_SECRET;
    cloudRuntimeStartupMocks.bootstrap.mockImplementationOnce(realConfig.loadCloudBootstrapConfig);
    vi.stubEnv("PAPERCLIP_SECRETS_MASTER_KEY", undefined);
    vi.stubEnv("DATABASE_URL", buildTestConfig().databaseUrl);
    try {
      await expect(startServer()).rejects.toThrow(/stable PAPERCLIP_SECRETS_MASTER_KEY/);
      expect(createDbMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(createAppMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(existsSync(path.join(tempHome, "instances"))).toBe(false);
    } finally {
      if (originalHome === undefined) delete process.env.PAPERCLIP_HOME;
      else process.env.PAPERCLIP_HOME = originalHome;
      if (originalManaged === undefined) delete process.env.PAPERCLIP_MANAGED_CONFIG;
      else process.env.PAPERCLIP_MANAGED_CONFIG = originalManaged;
      if (originalStorage === undefined) delete process.env.PAPERCLIP_STORAGE_PROVIDER;
      else process.env.PAPERCLIP_STORAGE_PROVIDER = originalStorage;
      vi.unstubAllEnvs();
      rmSync(tempHome, { recursive: true, force: true });
    }
  });


  it("rejects missing effective Cloud storage after the snapshot and before local signing mutations", async () => {
    const realConfig = await vi.importActual<typeof import("../config.js")>("../config.js");
    const { setCloudRuntimeConfigSnapshot } = await import("../services/cloud-runtime-config-snapshot.js");
    const tempHome = mkdtempSync(path.join(tmpdir(), "paperclip-cloud-storage-refusal-"));
    vi.stubEnv("PAPERCLIP_HOME", tempHome);
    vi.stubEnv("PAPERCLIP_MANAGED_CONFIG", JSON.stringify({ v: 1, mode: "cloud", catalogVersion: "2026.720.0", features: {}, plugins: { autoInstall: [] } }));
    vi.stubEnv("PAPERCLIP_SECRETS_MASTER_KEY", "12345678901234567890123456789012");
    vi.stubEnv("DATABASE_URL", buildTestConfig().databaseUrl);
    vi.stubEnv("PAPERCLIP_STORAGE_PROVIDER", "s3");
    vi.stubEnv("PAPERCLIP_STORAGE_S3_BUCKET", undefined);
    vi.stubEnv("PAPERCLIP_DECISION_SIGNING_SECRET", undefined);
    cloudRuntimeStartupMocks.initialize.mockImplementationOnce(async () => {
      setCloudRuntimeConfigSnapshot({ version: 1, revision: 0, config: null });
      return null;
    });
    loadConfigMock.mockImplementationOnce(realConfig.loadConfig);
    try {
      await expect(startServer()).rejects.toThrow(/PAPERCLIP_STORAGE_S3_BUCKET/);
      expect(createDbMock).toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(cloudRuntimeStartupMocks.initialize).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      expect(cloudRuntimeStartupMocks.telemetry).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(createAppMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(existsSync(path.join(tempHome, "instances"))).toBe(false);
    } finally {
      setCloudRuntimeConfigSnapshot(null);
      vi.unstubAllEnvs();
      rmSync(tempHome, { recursive: true, force: true });
    }
  });

  it("awaits saved Cloud configuration before telemetry, authentication and app construction", async () => {
    vi.stubEnv("PAPERCLIP_CLOUD_TENANT_SERVER_TOKEN", "startup-test-token");
    vi.stubEnv("HOST", "0.0.0.0");
    vi.stubEnv("PAPERCLIP_DEPLOYMENT_MODE", undefined);
    cloudRuntimeStartupMocks.bootstrap.mockReturnValue({ databaseMode: "postgres", databaseUrl: buildTestConfig().databaseUrl, databaseMigrationUrl: undefined });
    let release: (() => void) | undefined;
    cloudRuntimeStartupMocks.initialize.mockImplementationOnce(() => new Promise<null>(resolve => {
      release = () => {
        loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ telemetryEnabled: false, authDisableSignUp: true, port: 4321, host: "0.0.0.0", bind: "all" }));
        resolve(null);
      };
    }));
    try {
      const starting = startServer();
      for (let index = 0; index < 30 && !release; index += 1) await new Promise<void>(resolve => setImmediate(resolve));
      expect(release).toBeTypeOf("function");
      expect(cloudMigrationMocks.migrate.mock.invocationCallOrder[0]).toBeLessThan(cloudRuntimeStartupMocks.initialize.mock.invocationCallOrder[0]!);
      expect(cloudRuntimeStartupMocks.telemetry).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(createBetterAuthInstanceMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(createAppMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(loadConfigMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      release!();
      const started = await starting;
      await settleStartupHousekeeping();
      expect(cloudRuntimeStartupMocks.telemetry).toHaveBeenCalledExactlyOnceWith({ enabled: false });
      expect(createBetterAuthInstanceMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.anything(), expect.objectContaining({ authDisableSignUp: true, port: 4321 }), expect.anything());
      expect(started.listenPort).toBe(4321);
      expect(cloudMigrationMocks.qualify.mock.invocationCallOrder[0]).toBeLessThan(createAppMock.mock.invocationCallOrder[0]!);
    } finally {
      release?.();
      vi.unstubAllEnvs();
    }
  });

  it("does not create telemetry or the app when saved Cloud configuration fails", async () => {
    vi.stubEnv("PAPERCLIP_CLOUD_TENANT_SERVER_TOKEN", "startup-test-token");
    cloudRuntimeStartupMocks.initialize.mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error("persisted config unavailable"));
    try {
      await expect(startServer()).rejects.toThrow("persisted config unavailable");
      expect(cloudRuntimeStartupMocks.telemetry).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(createBetterAuthInstanceMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(createAppMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    } finally {
      vi.unstubAllEnvs();
    }
  });

  it("stops before configuration consumers when the atomic Cloud migration fails", async () => {
    vi.stubEnv("PAPERCLIP_CLOUD_TENANT_SERVER_TOKEN", "startup-test-token");
    cloudMigrationMocks.migrate.mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error("migration did not commit"));
    try {
      await expect(startServer()).rejects.toThrow("migration did not commit");
      expect(cloudRuntimeStartupMocks.initialize).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(cloudRuntimeStartupMocks.telemetry).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(createAppMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    } finally { vi.unstubAllEnvs(); }
  });


  it.each([false, true])("registers runner evidence independently from the backup scan (%s)", async enabled => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ nativeHarnessBackupExpirationEnabled: enabled }));
    await startServer(); await settleStartupHousekeeping();
    expect(deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.filter(([queue]) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.nativeRunnerEvidenceRetention)).toHaveLength(enabled ? 1 : 0);
    expect(vi.mocked(nativeHarnessBackupExpirationService).mock.calls.map(([, options]) => options?.duty)).toEqual(enabled ? ["backups", "backups", "evidence"] : ["backups"]);
    const backups = vi.mocked(nativeHarnessBackupExpirationService).mock.results[0]!.value;
    expect(backups.registerCheckpointExpiration).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(enabled ? 1 : 0);
    expect(deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.filter(([queue]) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.nativeHarnessBackupExpiration)).toHaveLength(enabled ? 1 : 0);
    expect(backups.tick).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(deliveryWorkErrors.filter(error => error.queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.nativeHarnessBackupExpiration)).toEqual([]);
  });

  it("tracks held evidence reconstruction after HTTP readiness", async () => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ nativeHarnessBackupExpirationEnabled: true }));
    const pending = Promise.withResolvers<{ truncated: boolean }>();
    vi.mocked(nativeHarnessBackupExpirationService).mockReturnValueOnce({ tick: vi.fn(), noteEvidence: vi.fn(), nextEvidenceAt: () => null,
      tickCheckpoints: vi.fn(), registerCheckpointExpiration: vi.fn() } as never);
    vi.mocked(nativeHarnessBackupExpirationService).mockReturnValueOnce({
      backupScopes: vi.fn(async () => ({ names: [], complete: true })), reconcileBackup: vi.fn(), expireBackup: vi.fn(),
    } as never);
    vi.mocked(nativeHarnessBackupExpirationService).mockReturnValueOnce({ tick: vi.fn(() => pending.promise), noteEvidence: vi.fn(), nextEvidenceAt: () => null,
      tickCheckpoints: vi.fn(), registerCheckpointExpiration: vi.fn() } as never);
    try {
      await startServer(); await settleStartupHousekeeping();
      expect(getStartupRecoveryState().phase).toBe("ready"); expect(idleWorkSnapshot().active).toBe(1);
      expect(vi.mocked(nativeHarnessBackupExpirationService).mock.results[0]!.value.registerCheckpointExpiration).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    } finally { pending.resolve({ truncated: false }); await settleStartupHousekeeping(); }
    expect(idleWorkSnapshot().active).toBe(0);
    expect(deliveryWorkErrors.filter(error => error.queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.nativeRunnerEvidenceRetention)).toEqual([]);
  });

  it.each([false, true])("registers trace retention independently of heartbeat scheduling (%s)", async enabled => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: enabled }));
    await startServer(); await settleStartupHousekeeping();
    expect(deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.filter(([queue]) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.providerTraceRetention)).toHaveLength(1);
  });

  it.each([false, true])("registers skill cache retention only when enabled (%s)", async enabled => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ skillVersionRetentionEnabled: enabled }));
    await startServer(); await settleStartupHousekeeping();
    expect(skillVersionRetentionService).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(enabled ? 1 : 0);
    expect(deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.filter(([queue]) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.skillVersionRetention)).toHaveLength(enabled ? 1 : 0);
  });

  it("keeps held skill-cache reconstruction tracked without delaying readiness", async () => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ skillVersionRetentionEnabled: true }));
    const pending = Promise.withResolvers<Array<{ id: string }>>();
    const list = vi.fn(() => pending.promise);
    vi.mocked(skillVersionRetentionService).mockReturnValueOnce({ listCompanies: list,
      pruneCompany: vi.fn(), dispose: vi.fn(async () => {}), graceMs: 60 * 60_000 } as never);
    try {
      await startServer(); await settleStartupHousekeeping();
      expect(list).toHaveBeenCalledOnce(); expect(getStartupRecoveryState().phase).toBe("ready");
      expect(idleWorkSnapshot().active).toBe(1);
    } finally { pending.resolve([]); await settleStartupHousekeeping(); }
    expect(idleWorkSnapshot().active).toBe(0);
    expect(deliveryWorkErrors.filter(error => error.queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.skillVersionRetention)).toEqual([]);
  });

  it.each([false, true])("registers status-card evaluation only with maintenance and creates no aggregate interval (%s)", async enabled => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: enabled, heartbeatSchedulerIntervalMs: 1000 }));
    let tick: (() => void) | undefined;
    const timer = vi.spyOn(globalThis, "setInterval").mockImplementation(((callback: () => void, interval: number) => {
      if (interval === 1000) tick = callback;
      return 1 as unknown as ReturnType<typeof setInterval>;
    }) as typeof setInterval);
    try {
      await startServer(); await settleStartupHousekeeping();
      expect(registerStatusCardEvaluationWork).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(enabled ? 1 : 0);
      expect(statusCardEvaluationService).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(enabled ? 1 : 0);
      if (enabled) {
        const service = vi.mocked(statusCardEvaluationService).mock.results.at(-1)!.value;
        expect(service.run).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
        expect(tick).toBeUndefined();
        await settleStartupHousekeeping();
        expect(service.run).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      }
      expect(deliveryWorkErrors.filter(error => error.queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.statusCardEvaluation)).toEqual([]);
    } finally { timer.mockRestore(); }
  });

  it.each([false, true])("registers response recovery and its shutdown subscription only when maintenance is enabled (%s)", async enabled => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: enabled }));
    await startServer(); await settleStartupHousekeeping();
    expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerNativeResponsePresentationWork).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(enabled ? 1 : 0);
    if (enabled) {
      expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerNativeResponsePresentationWork.mock.calls[0][1]()).toBe(true);
      const worker = heartbeatServiceMock.registerNativeResponsePresentationWork.mock.results[0].value;
      expect(fakeServer.on).toHaveBeenCalledWith("close", worker.stop);
    }
  });

  it.each([false, true])("registers workspace finalization with its shutdown subscription only when maintenance is enabled (%s)", async enabled => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: enabled }));
    await startServer(); await settleStartupHousekeeping();
    expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerNativeWorkspaceFinalizationWork).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(enabled ? 1 : 0);
    if (enabled) {
      expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerNativeWorkspaceFinalizationWork.mock.calls[0][1]()).toBe(true);
      const worker = heartbeatServiceMock.registerNativeWorkspaceFinalizationWork.mock.results[0].value;
      expect(fakeServer.on).toHaveBeenCalledWith("close", worker.stop);
    }
  });

  it.each([false, true])("registers retained cleanup with its shutdown subscription only when maintenance is enabled (%s)", async enabled => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: enabled }));
    await startServer(); await settleStartupHousekeeping();
    expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerRetainedNativeSessionCleanupWork).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(enabled ? 1 : 0);
    if (enabled) {
      expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerRetainedNativeSessionCleanupWork.mock.calls[0][1]()).toBe(true);
      const worker = heartbeatServiceMock.registerRetainedNativeSessionCleanupWork.mock.results[0].value;
      expect(fakeServer.on).toHaveBeenCalledWith("close", worker.stop);
    }
  });

  it.each([false, true])("registers external conversation settlement only when maintenance is enabled (%s)", async enabled => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: enabled }));
    await startServer(); await settleStartupHousekeeping();
    expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerExternalConversationSettlementWork).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(enabled ? 1 : 0);
    if (enabled) expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerExternalConversationSettlementWork.mock.calls[0][1]()).toBe(true);
  });

  it.each([false, true])("registers native recovery notices only when maintenance is enabled (%s)", async enabled => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: enabled }));
    await startServer(); await settleStartupHousekeeping();
    expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerNativeRecoveryNoticeWork).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(enabled ? 1 : 0);
    if (enabled) expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerNativeRecoveryNoticeWork.mock.calls[0][1]()).toBe(true);
  });

  it.each([false, true])("registers native run projection only when maintenance is enabled (%s)", async enabled => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: enabled }));
    await startServer(); await settleStartupHousekeeping();
    expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerNativeRunProjectionWork).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(enabled ? 1 : 0);
    expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerNativeEnvironmentSettlementWork).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(enabled ? 1 : 0);
    if (enabled) expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerNativeRunProjectionWork.mock.calls[0][1]()).toBe(true);
    if (enabled) expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerNativeEnvironmentSettlementWork.mock.calls[0][1]()).toBe(true);
  });

  it.each([false, true])("registers native result commit only when maintenance is enabled (%s)", async enabled => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: enabled }));
    await startServer(); await settleStartupHousekeeping();
    expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerNativeResultCommitWork).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(enabled ? 1 : 0);
    if (enabled) expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerNativeResultCommitWork.mock.calls[0][1]()).toBe(true);
  });

  it.each([false, true])("registers native reassessment only when maintenance is enabled (%s)", async enabled => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: enabled }));
    await startServer(); await settleStartupHousekeeping();
    expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerNativeStatusReassessmentWork).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(enabled ? 1 : 0);
    if (enabled) expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerNativeStatusReassessmentWork.mock.calls[0][1]()).toBe(true);
  });

  it.each([false, true])("registers governed-response recovery only when maintenance is enabled (%s)", async enabled => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: enabled }));
    await startServer(); await settleStartupHousekeeping();
    expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerNativeReviewResponseWork).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(enabled ? 1 : 0);
    if (enabled) expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerNativeReviewResponseWork.mock.calls[0][1]()).toBe(true);
  });

  it.each([false, true])("registers native pending effects only when maintenance is enabled (%s)", async enabled => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: enabled }));
    await startServer(); await settleStartupHousekeeping();
    expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerNativePendingEffectWork).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(enabled ? 1 : 0);
    if (enabled) expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerNativePendingEffectWork.mock.calls[0][1]()).toBe(true);
  });

  it.each([false, true])("registers unsafe export recovery only when maintenance is enabled (%s)", async enabled => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: enabled }));
    await startServer(); await settleStartupHousekeeping();
    expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerUnsafeWorkspaceExportWork).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(enabled ? 1 : 0);
    if (enabled) expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerUnsafeWorkspaceExportWork.mock.calls[0][1]()).toBe(true);
  });

  it.each([false, true])("registers automatic completion review cleanup only when maintenance is enabled (%s)", async enabled => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: enabled }));
    await startServer(); await settleStartupHousekeeping();
    expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerAutomaticCompletionReviewWork).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(enabled ? 1 : 0);
    if (enabled) expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerAutomaticCompletionReviewWork.mock.calls[0][1]()).toBe(true);
  });

  it.each([false, true])("registers obsolete policy review cleanup only when maintenance is enabled (%s)", async enabled => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: enabled }));
    await startServer(); await settleStartupHousekeeping();
    expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerObsoletePolicyReviewWork).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(enabled ? 1 : 0);
    if (enabled) expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerObsoletePolicyReviewWork.mock.calls[0][1]()).toBe(true);
  });

  it.each([false, true])("registers cancelled workspace preservation only when maintenance is enabled (%s)", async enabled => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: enabled }));
    await startServer(); await settleStartupHousekeeping();
    expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerCancelledWorkspacePreservationWork).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(enabled ? 1 : 0);
    if (enabled) expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerCancelledWorkspacePreservationWork.mock.calls[0][1]()).toBe(true);
  });

  it.each([false, true])("registers stopped instruction collection only when maintenance is enabled (%s)", async enabled => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: enabled }));
    await startServer(); await settleStartupHousekeeping();
    expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerStoppedInstructionCollectionWork).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(enabled ? 1 : 0);
    if (enabled) expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerStoppedInstructionCollectionWork.mock.calls[0][1]()).toBe(true);
  });

  it.each([false, true])("registers directory cleanup recovery only when maintenance is enabled (%s)", async enabled => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: enabled }));
    await startServer(); await settleStartupHousekeeping();
    expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerInstructionDirectoryCleanupWork).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(enabled ? 1 : 0);
    if (enabled) expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerInstructionDirectoryCleanupWork.mock.calls[0][1]()).toBe(true);
  });

  it.each([false, true])("registers captured instruction recovery only when maintenance is enabled (%s)", async enabled => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: enabled }));
    await startServer(); await settleStartupHousekeeping();
    expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerCapturedInstructionCommitWork).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(enabled ? 1 : 0);
    if (enabled) expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerCapturedInstructionCommitWork.mock.calls[0][1]()).toBe(true);
  });

  it.each([false, true])("registers retry and queued dispatch only when maintenance is enabled (%s)", async enabled => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: enabled }));
    await startServer(); await settleStartupHousekeeping();
    expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerIssueStateRecoveryWork).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(enabled ? 1 : 0);
    expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerResidualRecoveryWork).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(enabled ? 1 : 0);
    expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerActiveRunSilenceWork).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(enabled ? 1 : 0);
    expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerRunDispatchWork).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(enabled ? 1 : 0);
    expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerDeferredReceiptWork).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(enabled ? 1 : 0);
    expect(heartbeatServiceMock.resumeQueuedRuns).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    if (enabled) {
      const [coordinator, admitted] = heartbeatServiceMock.registerRunDispatchWork.mock.calls[0];
      const app = await createAppMock.mock.results.at(-1)!.value;
      expect(coordinator).toBe(app.locals.deliveryWork);
      expect(admitted()).toBe(true);
    }
  });

  it.each([false, true])("registers retry cancellation recovery only when maintenance is enabled (%s)", async enabled => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: enabled }));
    await startServer(); await settleStartupHousekeeping();
    expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerScheduledRetryCancellationWork).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(enabled ? 1 : 0);
    if (enabled) {
      const [coordinator, admitted] = heartbeatServiceMock.registerScheduledRetryCancellationWork.mock.calls[0];
      const app = await createAppMock.mock.results.at(-1)!.value;
      expect(coordinator).toBe(app.locals.deliveryWork);
      expect(admitted()).toBe(true);
    }
  });

  it.each([false, true])("registers approval queue seeding only when maintenance is enabled (%s)", async enabled => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: enabled }));
    await startServer(); await settleStartupHousekeeping();
    const registration = deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.find(([queue]) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.approvalQueueSeeding);
    expect(Boolean(registration)).toBe(enabled);
    if (enabled) {
      const service = vi.mocked(approvalQueueSeedingService).mock.results.at(-1)!.value;
      await registration![1].run(new AbortController().signal);
      expect(service.sweep).toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(registration![1].nextRunAt!()).toBeNull();
      expect(await registration![1].hasPending!()).toBe(false);
      expect(service.next).toHaveBeenCalled();
    }
  });

  it.each([false, true])("registers approval retention only when maintenance is enabled (%s)", async enabled => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: enabled }));
    await startServer(); await settleStartupHousekeeping();
    const registration = deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.find(([queue]) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.approvalRetention);
    expect(Boolean(registration)).toBe(enabled);
    if (enabled) {
      const service = vi.mocked(approvalRetentionService).mock.results.at(-1)!.value;
      await registration![1].run(new AbortController().signal);
      expect(service.sweep).toHaveBeenCalled(); expect(service.next).toHaveBeenCalled();
    }
  });

  it.each([false, true])("registers join request retention only when maintenance is enabled (%s)", async enabled => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: enabled }));
    await startServer(); await settleStartupHousekeeping();
    const registration = deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.find(([queue]) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.joinRequestRetention);
    expect(Boolean(registration)).toBe(enabled);
    if (enabled) {
      const service = vi.mocked(joinRequestRetentionService).mock.results.at(-1)!.value;
      await registration![1].run(new AbortController().signal);
      expect(service.sweep).toHaveBeenCalled(); expect(service.next).toHaveBeenCalled();
    }
  });

  it.each([false, true])("registers source retention separately from archive delivery without tick scans (scheduler %s)", async enabled => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: enabled, heartbeatSchedulerIntervalMs: 30000 }));
    let tick: (() => void) | undefined;
    const timer = vi.spyOn(globalThis, "setInterval").mockImplementation(((callback: () => void, interval: number) => {
      if (interval === 30000) tick = callback;
      return 1 as unknown as ReturnType<typeof setInterval>;
    }) as typeof setInterval);
    try {
      await startServer(); await settleStartupHousekeeping();
      const registration = deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.find(([queue]) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.decisionArchiveDelivery);
      if (!enabled) {
        expect(registration).toBeUndefined();
        expect(attentionRetentionService).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
        expect(decisionRetentionService).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
        expect(tick).toBeUndefined(); await settleStartupHousekeeping();
        expect(decisionRetentionService).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
        return;
      }
      expect(registration).toBeDefined();
      expect(deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.some(([queue]) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.attentionRetention)).toBe(true);
      expect(attentionRetentionService).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      const source = vi.mocked(attentionRetentionService).mock.results[0]!.value;
      expect(source.load).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      const retention = vi.mocked(decisionRetentionService).mock.results[0]!.value;
      expect(retention.deliverNotifications).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      expect(retention.nextArchiveNotificationAt).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      const db = createDbMock.mock.results[0]!.value as Db;
      const companyReads = () => vi.mocked(db.select).mock.results.filter(({ value }) =>
        vi.mocked(value.from).mock.calls.some(([table]: unknown[]) => table === companies)).length;
      const before = companyReads();
      expect(before).toBe(0); expect(tick).toBeUndefined();
      await settleStartupHousekeeping();
      expect(companyReads()).toBe(before);
      expect(source.load).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      expect(retention.deliverNotifications).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      await registration![1].run(new AbortController().signal);
      expect(retention.deliverNotifications).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
    } finally { timer.mockRestore(); }
  });

  it("registers durable case handoffs independently of the heartbeat scheduler", async () => {
    await startServer();
    expect(caseHandoffDeliveryServiceFactoryMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith(createDbMock.mock.results[0]!.value, { heartbeat: heartbeatServiceMock });
    const registration = deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.find(([queue]) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.caseHandoffs);
    expect(registration).toBeDefined();
    expect(registration![1]).toMatchObject({ retryMs: 5_000 });
    const controller = new AbortController();
    await registration![1].run(controller.signal);
    expect(caseHandoffDeliveryServiceMock.sweepPending).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith(controller.signal);
    await registration![1].hasPending!();
    expect(caseHandoffDeliveryServiceMock.hasPending).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
  });

  it.each([false, true])("registers automatic backups independently of heartbeat scheduling when enabled=%s", async enabled => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ databaseBackupEnabled: enabled, heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: false }));
    await startServer();
    const registration = deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.find(([queue]) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.databaseBackups);
    expect(Boolean(registration)).toBe(enabled);
    expect(runDatabaseBackup).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    if (registration) {
      expect(registration[1].nextRunAt!()).toBeGreaterThan(Date.now());
      await registration[1].run(new AbortController().signal);
      expect(runDatabaseBackup).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    }
  });

  it.each([false, true].flatMap(checkpointMode => [false, true].map(fails => ({ checkpointMode, fails }))))
  ("finishes restart backup before idle eligibility (checkpoint=$checkpointMode, failure=$fails)", async ({ checkpointMode, fails }) => {
    const directory = mkdtempSync(path.join(tmpdir(), "startup-idle-backup-"));
    const previousFlag = process.env.PAPERCLIP_DB_BACKUP_IDLE_CHECKPOINT_ENABLED;
    process.env.PAPERCLIP_DB_BACKUP_IDLE_CHECKPOINT_ENABLED = checkpointMode ? "1" : "0";
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ databaseBackupEnabled: true, databaseBackupDir: directory }));
    const eligible = vi.spyOn(idleLocalWork, "markIdleStartupComplete");
    let finish!: () => void;
    const pending = new Promise<void>(resolve => { finish = resolve; });
    const writeBackup = async (options: Parameters<typeof runDatabaseBackup>[0]) => {
      const backupFile = path.join(directory, "paperclip-restart.sql.gz");
      const bytes = gzipSync("SELECT 'restart recovery';\n");
      writeFileSync(backupFile, bytes);
      expect(options.retention).toEqual({ dailyDays: 7, weeklyWeeks: 4, monthlyMonths: 1 });
      expect(options.verifyBeforePrune).toEqual(expect.any(Function));
      await options.verifyBeforePrune!(backupFile);
      return { backupFile, sizeBytes: bytes.length, prunedCount: 0 };
    };
    vi.mocked(runDatabaseBackup).mockImplementationOnce(async options => {
      await pending;
      if (fails) throw new Error("fixture restart backup failed");
      return writeBackup(options);
    });
    let starting: ReturnType<typeof startServer> | undefined;
    try {
      await markIdleBackupWakeRequired(directory);
      starting = startServer();
      await vi.waitFor(() => expect(runDatabaseBackup).toHaveBeenCalledOnce());
      expect(eligible).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(idleWorkSnapshot().active).toBeGreaterThan(0);
      finish();
      await starting;
      expect(eligible).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ scheduledBackups: true });
      const options = createAppMock.mock.calls[0]?.[1] as unknown as { prepareIdleDatabaseBackup?: unknown };
      expect(Boolean(options.prepareIdleDatabaseBackup)).toBe(checkpointMode);
      expect(existsSync(idleBackupWakeMarker(directory))).toBe(fails);
      if (fails) {
        vi.mocked(runDatabaseBackup).mockImplementationOnce(writeBackup);
        const registration = deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.find(([queue]) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.databaseBackups);
        expect(registration).toBeDefined();
        const activeBeforeRetry = idleWorkSnapshot().active;
        const clock = vi.spyOn(Date, "now").mockReturnValue(registration![1].nextRunAt!()!);
        try { await registration![1].run(new AbortController().signal); }
        finally { clock.mockRestore(); }
        await vi.waitFor(() => {
          expect(existsSync(idleBackupWakeMarker(directory))).toBe(false);
          // Marker removal precedes directory fsync and release of the work receipt.
          expect(idleWorkSnapshot().active).toBe(activeBeforeRetry);
        });
        expect(runDatabaseBackup).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
      }
    } finally {
      finish();
      await starting;
      eligible.mockRestore();
      if (previousFlag === undefined) delete process.env.PAPERCLIP_DB_BACKUP_IDLE_CHECKPOINT_ENABLED;
      else process.env.PAPERCLIP_DB_BACKUP_IDLE_CHECKPOINT_ENABLED = previousFlag;
      rmSync(directory, { recursive: true, force: true });
    }
  });

  it.each(([
    ["built-in agents", reconcileBuiltInAgentsOnStartup],
    ["managed homes", reconcileCodexLocalManagedHomesOnStartup],
    ["runtime services", reconcilePersistedRuntimeServicesOnStartup],
  ] as const).flatMap(([name, reconcile]) => [false, true].map(fail => ({ name, reconcile, fail }))))
  ("counts detached $name startup writes after readiness (failure=$fail)", async ({ reconcile, fail }) => {
    let finishStartup!: () => void;
    const pending = new Promise<void>(resolve => { finishStartup = resolve; });
    vi.mocked(reconcile).mockImplementationOnce(async () => {
      await pending;
      if (fail) throw new Error("fixture startup write failed");
      return { reconciled: 0, seeded: 0, failed: 0 } as never;
    });
    const emptyDb = { transaction: async (run: (tx: unknown) => Promise<unknown>) =>
      run({ execute: async () => [{ blocked: false }] }) };
    const hold = { ownerId: "fixture-owner", draining: true, activeRuns: 0, pendingWakes: 0,
      startedAt: new Date(), expiresAt: new Date(Date.now() + 60_000) };
    const report = () => readIdleSleepSafety(emptyDb as never, () => hold, Date.now, hold.ownerId, async () => "none");
    try {
      await startServer();
      await new Promise(resolve => setImmediate(resolve));
      expect(idleWorkSnapshot().active).toBe(1);
      expect((await report()).backgroundWork).toBe("unknown");
      finishStartup();
      await new Promise(resolve => setImmediate(resolve));
      expect(idleWorkSnapshot().active).toBe(0);
      expect((await report()).backgroundWork).toBe("none");
    } finally {
      finishStartup();
      await new Promise(resolve => setImmediate(resolve));
    }
  });

  it.each([false, true])("counts an accepted backup until completion, including failure=%s", async fails => {
    await startServer();
    await new Promise(resolve => setImmediate(resolve));
    const before = idleWorkSnapshot().active;
    let resolveBackup!: (value: never) => void;
    let rejectBackup!: (error: Error) => void;
    vi.mocked(runDatabaseBackup).mockImplementationOnce(() => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      resolveBackup = resolve; rejectBackup = reject;
    }));
    const options = createAppMock.mock.calls[0]?.[1] as unknown as {
      databaseBackupService: { runManualBackup(): Promise<unknown> };
    };
    const backup = options.databaseBackupService.runManualBackup();
    expect(idleWorkSnapshot().active).toBe(before + 1);
    await vi.waitFor(() => expect(resolveBackup).toBeTypeOf("function"));
    if (fails) {
      const rejection = expect(backup).rejects.toThrow("backup failed");
      rejectBackup(new Error("backup failed"));
      await rejection;
    } else {
      resolveBackup({ backupFile: "backup.sql.gz", sizeBytes: 1, prunedCount: 0 } as never);
      await backup;
    }
    expect(idleWorkSnapshot().active).toBe(before);
  });

  it("starts without PAPERCLIP_DECISION_SIGNING_SECRET by generating a persisted key", async () => {
    const originalHome = process.env.PAPERCLIP_HOME;
    const originalInstanceId = process.env.PAPERCLIP_INSTANCE_ID;
    const tempHome = mkdtempSync(path.join(tmpdir(), "paperclip-decision-key-"));
    process.env.PAPERCLIP_HOME = tempHome;
    process.env.PAPERCLIP_INSTANCE_ID = "default";
    delete process.env.PAPERCLIP_DECISION_SIGNING_SECRET;
    try {
      const started = await startServer();
      expect(started.server).toBe(fakeServer);
      const keyPath = path.join(tempHome, "instances", "default", "secrets", "decision-signing.key");
      expect(readFileSync(keyPath, "utf8").trim().length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(32);
      if (process.platform !== "win32") {
        expect(statSync(path.dirname(keyPath)).mode & 0o777).toBe(0o700);
        expect(statSync(keyPath).mode & 0o777).toBe(0o600);
      }
    } finally {
      if (originalHome === undefined) delete process.env.PAPERCLIP_HOME;
      else process.env.PAPERCLIP_HOME = originalHome;
      if (originalInstanceId === undefined) delete process.env.PAPERCLIP_INSTANCE_ID;
      else process.env.PAPERCLIP_INSTANCE_ID = originalInstanceId;
      rmSync(tempHome, { recursive: true, force: true });
    }
  });

  it("repairs permissive permissions on an existing generated decision signing key", async () => {
    const originalHome = process.env.PAPERCLIP_HOME;
    const originalInstanceId = process.env.PAPERCLIP_INSTANCE_ID;
    const tempHome = mkdtempSync(path.join(tmpdir(), "paperclip-decision-key-mode-"));
    const keyPath = path.join(tempHome, "instances", "default", "secrets", "decision-signing.key");
    const existingKey = Buffer.alloc(32, 7).toString("base64");
    mkdirSync(path.dirname(keyPath), { recursive: true, mode: 0o777 });
    chmodSync(path.dirname(keyPath), 0o777);
    writeFileSync(keyPath, existingKey, { encoding: "utf8", mode: 0o644 });
    chmodSync(keyPath, 0o644);
    process.env.PAPERCLIP_HOME = tempHome;
    process.env.PAPERCLIP_INSTANCE_ID = "default";
    delete process.env.PAPERCLIP_DECISION_SIGNING_SECRET;
    try {
      const started = await startServer();
      expect(started.server).toBe(fakeServer);
      expect(readFileSync(keyPath, "utf8")).toBe(existingKey);
      if (process.platform !== "win32") {
        expect(statSync(path.dirname(keyPath)).mode & 0o777).toBe(0o700);
        expect(statSync(keyPath).mode & 0o777).toBe(0o600);
      }
    } finally {
      if (originalHome === undefined) delete process.env.PAPERCLIP_HOME;
      else process.env.PAPERCLIP_HOME = originalHome;
      if (originalInstanceId === undefined) delete process.env.PAPERCLIP_INSTANCE_ID;
      else process.env.PAPERCLIP_INSTANCE_ID = originalInstanceId;
      rmSync(tempHome, { recursive: true, force: true });
    }
  });

  it("refuses a symlink planted as the generated decision signing key", async () => {
    if (process.platform === "win32") return;

    const originalHome = process.env.PAPERCLIP_HOME;
    const originalInstanceId = process.env.PAPERCLIP_INSTANCE_ID;
    const tempHome = mkdtempSync(path.join(tmpdir(), "paperclip-decision-key-symlink-"));
    const keyPath = path.join(tempHome, "instances", "default", "secrets", "decision-signing.key");
    const plantedTarget = path.join(tempHome, "planted.key");
    const plantedKey = Buffer.alloc(32, 9).toString("base64");
    mkdirSync(path.dirname(keyPath), { recursive: true, mode: 0o777 });
    chmodSync(path.dirname(keyPath), 0o777);
    writeFileSync(plantedTarget, plantedKey, { encoding: "utf8", mode: 0o600 });
    symlinkSync(plantedTarget, keyPath);
    process.env.PAPERCLIP_HOME = tempHome;
    process.env.PAPERCLIP_INSTANCE_ID = "default";
    delete process.env.PAPERCLIP_DECISION_SIGNING_SECRET;
    try {
      await expect(startServer()).rejects.toThrow("must be a regular file");
      expect(readFileSync(plantedTarget, "utf8")).toBe(plantedKey);
    } finally {
      if (originalHome === undefined) delete process.env.PAPERCLIP_HOME;
      else process.env.PAPERCLIP_HOME = originalHome;
      if (originalInstanceId === undefined) delete process.env.PAPERCLIP_INSTANCE_ID;
      else process.env.PAPERCLIP_INSTANCE_ID = originalInstanceId;
      rmSync(tempHome, { recursive: true, force: true });
    }
  });

  it("refuses startup when an explicit decision signing secret is too short", async () => {
    process.env.PAPERCLIP_DECISION_SIGNING_SECRET = "too-short";
    await expect(startServer()).rejects.toThrow("PAPERCLIP_DECISION_SIGNING_SECRET must be at least 32 characters");
    expect(createDbMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(createAppMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
  });

  it("passes the feedback export service into createApp so pending traces flush in runtime", async () => {
    const started = await startServer();

    expect(started.server).toBe(fakeServer);
    expect(feedbackServiceFactoryMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
    expect(createAppMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
    expect(createAppMock.mock.calls[0]?.[1]).toMatchObject({
      feedbackExportService: feedbackExportServiceMock,
      storageService: { id: "storage-service" },
      serverPort: 3210,
    });
  });

  it("keeps startup available when completion delivery recovery fails", async () => {
    completionSweepMock.mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error("temporary delivery failure"));
    const { startServer } = await import("../index.js");
    await expect(startServer()).resolves.toBeDefined();
    expect(completionSweepMock).toHaveBeenCalled();
  });

  it("keeps activity-driven completion scans scoped to the changed task", async () => {
    await startServer();
    completionSweepMock.mockClear();
    const { publishLiveEvent } = await import("../services/live-events.js");
    publishLiveEvent({ companyId: "company-one", type: "activity.logged", payload: {
      action: "issue.updated", entityId: "task-one",
    } });
    expect(completionSweepMock).toHaveBeenCalled();
    for (const args of completionSweepMock.mock.calls) {
      expect(args).toEqual([{ companyId: "company-one", taskId: "task-one" }]);
    }
    completionSweepMock.mockClear();
    publishLiveEvent({ companyId: "company-two", type: "activity.logged", payload: { action: "issue.updated" } });
    expect(completionSweepMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
  });

  it.each([true, false])("registers GitHub delivery/deadline workers once without aggregate polling (scheduler=%s)", async enabled => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: enabled, heartbeatSchedulerIntervalMs: 30_000 }));
    const ticks: Array<() => void> = [];
    const intervals = vi.spyOn(globalThis, "setInterval").mockImplementation(((callback: () => void, ms: number) => {
      if (ms === 30_000) ticks.push(callback);
      return 1 as unknown as ReturnType<typeof setInterval>;
    }) as typeof setInterval);
    try {
      await startServer(); await settleStartupHousekeeping();
      for (const queue of [DELIVERY_QUEUES.connectionEvents, DELIVERY_QUEUES.connectionContinuity]) {
        expect(deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.filter(([registered]) => registered === queue)).toHaveLength(1);
      }
      const polls = vi.mocked(githubConnectionEventService).mock.results.map(result => result.value.pollOnce);
      const sweeps = vi.mocked(toolAccessService).mock.results.map(result => result.value.sweepGitHubConnectionContinuity);
      const schedules = vi.mocked(toolAccessService).mock.results.map(result => result.value.githubConnectionContinuitySchedule);
      expect(sweeps.reduce((sum, call) => sum + call.mock.calls.length, 0)).toBe(0);
      const count = () => [...polls, ...sweeps, ...schedules].reduce((sum, call) => sum + call.mock.calls.length, 0);
      const startup = count();
      expect(startup).toBe(2);
      for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) for (const tick of ticks) tick();
      await new Promise<void>(resolve => setImmediate(resolve));
      expect(count()).toBe(startup);
      expect(deliveryWorkErrors.filter(error => error.queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.connectionEvents || error.queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.connectionContinuity)).toEqual([]);
    } finally { intervals.mockRestore(); }
  });

  it("registers idle tool health without an aggregate maintenance interval", async () => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: true, heartbeatSchedulerIntervalMs: 30_000 }));
    let tick: (() => void) | undefined;
    const intervals = vi.spyOn(globalThis, "setInterval").mockImplementation(((callback: () => void, ms: number) => {
      if (ms === 30_000) tick = callback;
      return 1 as unknown as ReturnType<typeof setInterval>;
    }) as typeof setInterval);
    try {
      await startServer(); await settleStartupHousekeeping();
      const sweeps = vi.mocked(toolAccessService).mock.results.map(result => vi.mocked(result.value.sweepConnectionHealth));
      const count = () => sweeps.reduce((total, sweep) => total + sweep.mock.calls.length, 0);
      expect(count()).toBe(0);
      const registrations = deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.filter(([queue]) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.toolConnectionHealth);
      expect(registrations).toHaveLength(1);
      const loads = vi.mocked(toolAccessService).mock.results.map(result => result.value.scheduledHealth.load);
      const loadCount = () => loads.reduce((total, load) => total + load.mock.calls.length, 0);
      expect(loadCount()).toBe(1);
      expect(tick).toBeUndefined();
      await new Promise<void>(resolve => setImmediate(resolve));
      expect(count()).toBe(0);
      expect(loadCount()).toBe(1);
    } finally { intervals.mockRestore(); }
  });

  it("never invokes the retired review detector at startup or on periodic recovery", async () => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({
      heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: true,
      heartbeatSchedulerIntervalMs: 30000,
    }));
    const retiredDetector = vi.fn(async () => ({ created: 1, updated: 1, failed: 0 }));
    const runtime = Object.assign(heartbeatServiceMock, { reconcileProductivityReviews: retiredDetector });
    let intervalCallback: (() => void) | null = null;
    const setIntervalSpy = vi.spyOn(globalThis, "setInterval").mockImplementation(((callback: () => void) => {
      intervalCallback = callback;
      return 1 as unknown as ReturnType<typeof setInterval>;
    }) as typeof setInterval);
    try {
      await startServer();
      await settleStartupHousekeeping();
      expect(heartbeatServiceMock.reconcileCostAccounting).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
      expect(heartbeatServiceMock.sweepStaleIssueLocks).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(intervalCallback).toBeNull();
      await new Promise<void>((resolve) => setImmediate(resolve));
      expect(heartbeatServiceMock.sweepStaleIssueLocks).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(heartbeatServiceMock.reapOrphanedRuns).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(heartbeatServiceMock.scanSilentActiveRuns).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(heartbeatServiceMock.reconcileCostAccounting).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
      expect(heartbeatServiceMock.promoteDueScheduledRetries).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(retiredDetector).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    } finally {
      delete (runtime as Partial<typeof runtime>).reconcileProductivityReviews;
      setIntervalSpy.mockRestore();
    }
  });

  it("loads secret expiry deadlines successfully during enabled startup", async () => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: true }));
    await startServer();
    await settleStartupHousekeeping();
    const index = deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.findIndex(([queue]) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.secretProposalExpiry);
    expect(index).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
    await deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.results[index].value.ready;
    expect(deliveryWorkErrors.filter(({ queue }) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.secretProposalExpiry)).toEqual([]);
    const service = vi.mocked(createSecretProposalsService).mock.results[0].value;
    expect(service.expiryDeadlines).toHaveBeenCalledExactlyOnceWith(undefined);
    expect(service.sweepExpiredForCompany).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
  });

  it("registers native replacement recovery without an execution-control interval", async () => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: true }));
    const setIntervalSpy = vi.spyOn(globalThis, "setInterval");
    try {
      await startServer();
      await new Promise<void>((resolve) => setImmediate(resolve));
      expect(reconcileSafeNativeReplacements).toHaveBeenCalledExactlyOnceWith(
        createDbMock.mock.results[0]?.value,
        expect.any(Date),
        { verifyStoppedSession: expect.any(Function) },
      );
      expect(deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.some(([queue]) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.executionReplacement)).toBe(true);
      expect(setIntervalSpy.mock.calls.some(([, interval]) => interval === EXECUTION_RECONCILIATION_INTERVAL_MS)).toBe(false);
    } finally {
      setIntervalSpy.mockRestore();
    }
  });

  it.each([{ cloud: false, enabled: true }, { cloud: true, enabled: false }, { cloud: true, enabled: true }])(
    "registers routine status only for enabled Cloud scheduling ($cloud/$enabled)", async ({ cloud, enabled }) => {
      if (cloud) vi.stubEnv("PAPERCLIP_CLOUD_TENANT_SERVER_TOKEN", "startup-test-token");
      else vi.stubEnv("PAPERCLIP_CLOUD_TENANT_SERVER_TOKEN", undefined);
      loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: enabled }));
      const intervalCallbacks: Array<() => void> = [];
      const intervals = vi.spyOn(globalThis, "setInterval").mockImplementation(((callback: () => void) => {
        intervalCallbacks.push(callback); return 1 as unknown as ReturnType<typeof setInterval>;
      }) as typeof setInterval);
      try {
        await startServer(); await settleStartupHousekeeping();
        expect(deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.filter(([queue]) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.routineExecutionStatus)).toHaveLength(cloud && enabled ? 1 : 0);
        const service = vi.mocked(routineExecutionStatusService).mock.results.at(-1)?.value;
        if (cloud && enabled) expect(service?.load).toHaveBeenCalledExactlyOnceWith(undefined, undefined);
        for (let index = 0; index < 4; index++) for (const callback of intervalCallbacks) callback();
        await settleStartupHousekeeping();
        if (cloud && enabled) expect(service?.load).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      } finally { intervals.mockRestore(); vi.unstubAllEnvs(); }
    },
  );

  it("keeps routine ticks and setup cleanup active when heartbeat scheduling is suppressed", async () => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({
      heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: true,
      heartbeatSchedulerIntervalMs: 30000,
    }));
    resolveHeartbeatSchedulingSuppressionMock.mockReturnValue({
      suppressed: true,
      reason: "worktree_instance",
    });
    let intervalCallback: (() => void) | null = null;
    const setIntervalSpy = vi
      .spyOn(globalThis, "setInterval")
      .mockImplementation(((callback: () => void) => {
        intervalCallback = callback;
        return 1 as unknown as ReturnType<typeof setInterval>;
      }) as typeof setInterval);

    try {
      await startServer();
      await settleStartupHousekeeping();

      expect(heartbeatServiceMock.reapOrphanedRuns).not.toHaveBeenCalled();


      expect(heartbeatServiceMock.tickAgentTimers).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
      expect(environmentCustomImagesServiceMock.cleanupExpiredSetupSessions).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);

      expect(intervalCallback).toBeNull();
      await Promise.resolve();
      await Promise.resolve();

      expect(heartbeatServiceMock.tickAgentTimers).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
      expect(issueThreadInteractionServiceMock.mergedPullRequestConfirmationPage).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
      expect(issueThreadInteractionServiceMock.sweepMergedPullRequestConfirmations).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.some(([queue]) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.mergedPullRequestConfirmations)).toBe(true);
      expect(externalObjectsServiceMock.registerRefreshWork).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
      expect(externalObjectsServiceMock.registerRefreshWork).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.any(Object), expect.any(Function));
      expect(deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.some(([queue]) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.externalObjectRefresh)).toBe(true);
      expect(executionWorkspaceServiceMock.sweepTerminalWorkspaces).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
      expect(routineServiceMock.tickScheduledTriggers).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
      const routineWorkerIndex = deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.findIndex(([queue]) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.routineSchedules);
      expect(routineWorkerIndex).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
      expect(deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.results[routineWorkerIndex]!.value.wake).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(environmentCustomImagesServiceMock.cleanupExpiredSetupSessions).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
      expect(deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.some(([queue]) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.customImageExpiry)).toBe(true);
      expect(deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.some(([queue]) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.decisionContinuation)).toBe(true);
      const decisions = vi.mocked(decisionService).mock.results.at(-1)!.value;
      expect(decisions.sweepContinuations).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
      expect(decisions.sweepTtlExpiry).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
      expect(decisions.recoverEffects).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
      expect(deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.some(([queue]) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.decisionEffectRecovery)).toBe(true);
      expect(deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.some(([queue]) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.decisionExpiry)).toBe(true);
      expect(decisions.sweepInvalidTargets).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
      expect(deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.some(([queue]) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.decisionTargets)).toBe(true);
    } finally {
      setIntervalSpy.mockRestore();
    }
  });

  it.each([true, false])("does not wait for external-object provider work before readiness (scheduler=%s)", async enabled => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: enabled }));
    externalObjectsServiceMock.registerRefreshWork.mockReturnValueOnce({
      ready: new Promise<void>(() => {}), wake: vi.fn(), stop: vi.fn(async () => {}),
    });
    await startServer();
    expect(externalObjectsServiceMock.registerRefreshWork).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
  });

  it("keeps external object refresh active when heartbeat scheduling is disabled", async () => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({
      heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: false,
      heartbeatSchedulerIntervalMs: 30000,
    }));
    let intervalCallback: (() => void) | null = null;
    const setIntervalSpy = vi
      .spyOn(globalThis, "setInterval")
      .mockImplementation(((callback: () => void) => {
        intervalCallback = callback;
        return 1 as unknown as ReturnType<typeof setInterval>;
      }) as typeof setInterval);

    try {
      await startServer();

      // The disabled path retains startup recovery and cleanup deadlines.
      expect(heartbeatServiceFactoryMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
      expect(heartbeatServiceMock.sweepPendingCleanupLeases).toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(heartbeatServiceMock.reconcileCostAccounting).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
      expect(intervalCallback).toBeNull();
      await Promise.resolve();
      await Promise.resolve();

      expect(externalObjectsServiceMock.registerRefreshWork).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
      expect(externalObjectsServiceMock.registerRefreshWork).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.any(Object), expect.any(Function));
      expect(deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.some(([queue]) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.externalObjectRefresh)).toBe(true);
      expect(routineServiceMock.tickScheduledTriggers).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(heartbeatServiceMock.reconcileCostAccounting).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
      expect(environmentCustomImagesServiceMock.cleanupExpiredSetupSessions).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.some(([queue]) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.decisionContinuation)).toBe(false);
      expect(deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.some(([queue]) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.decisionExpiry)).toBe(false);
      expect(deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.some(([queue]) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.decisionEffectRecovery)).toBe(false);
      expect(deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.some(([queue]) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.decisionTargets)).toBe(false);
    } finally {
      setIntervalSpy.mockRestore();
    }
  });

  it.each([false, true])("registers failed accounting recovery for delivery, independent of heartbeat scheduling: %s", async (enabled) => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: enabled }));
    heartbeatServiceMock.reconcileCostAccounting.mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error("temporary ledger outage"));
    let tick: (() => void) | undefined;
    const timer = vi.spyOn(globalThis, "setInterval").mockImplementation(((callback: () => void) => {
      tick = callback;
      return 1 as unknown as ReturnType<typeof setInterval>;
    }) as typeof setInterval);
    try {
      expect((await startServer()).server).toBe(fakeServer);
      await settleStartupHousekeeping();
      expect(heartbeatServiceMock.reconcileCostAccounting).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
      expect(tick).toBeUndefined();
      await new Promise<void>((resolve) => setImmediate(resolve));
      expect(heartbeatServiceMock.reconcileCostAccounting).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
      const registration = deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.find(([queue]) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.accounting);
      expect(registration?.[1]).toMatchObject({ retryMs: 5_000, runDuringDrain: true });
      await registration?.[1].run(new AbortController().signal);
      expect(heartbeatServiceMock.reconcileCostAccounting).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
    } finally {
      timer.mockRestore();
    }
  });

  it("becomes ready without waiting for the merge-confirmation observation", async () => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: true }));
    let release!: () => void;
    const blocked = new Promise<{ rows: never[]; complete: boolean }>(resolve => { release = () => resolve({ rows: [], complete: true }); });
    issueThreadInteractionServiceMock.mergedPullRequestConfirmationPage.mockReturnValueOnce(blocked);
    const timer = vi.spyOn(globalThis, "setInterval").mockImplementation(() => 1 as unknown as ReturnType<typeof setInterval>);
    let started = false;
    const starting = startServer().then(server => { started = true; return server; });
    try {
      await vi.waitFor(() => expect(issueThreadInteractionServiceMock.mergedPullRequestConfirmationPage).toHaveBeenCalled());
      await settleStartupHousekeeping(); expect(started).toBe(true); expect(getStartupRecoveryState().phase).toBe("ready");
    } finally { release(); await starting; timer.mockRestore(); }
  });

  it.each(["retained cleanup", "workspace finalization", "environment settlement", "native run projection", "native result commit", "native recovery notices", "external conversation settlement"] as const)("becomes ready while %s is held but joins it at shutdown", async owner => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: true }));
    let releaseCleanup!: () => void;
    const ready = new Promise<void>(resolve => { releaseCleanup = resolve; });
    const notificationDb = {};
    const notificationScope = { companyId: "held-startup-company" };
    const onRelease = vi.fn();
    const unsubscribe = owner === "retained cleanup"
      ? onRetainedNativeSessionCleanupRelease(notificationDb, onRelease)
      : owner === "workspace finalization"
        ? onNativeWorkspaceFinalizationRelease(notificationDb, onRelease)
        : undefined;
    const releaseNotification = owner === "retained cleanup"
      ? () => releaseRetainedNativeSessionCleanup(notificationDb, notificationScope)
      : owner === "workspace finalization"
        ? () => releaseNativeWorkspaceFinalization(notificationDb, notificationScope)
        : undefined;
    const stop = vi.fn(unsubscribe);
    if (releaseNotification) {
      releaseNotification();
      expect(onRelease).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    }
    const register = owner === "retained cleanup" ? heartbeatServiceMock.registerRetainedNativeSessionCleanupWork
      : owner === "workspace finalization" ? heartbeatServiceMock.registerNativeWorkspaceFinalizationWork
      : owner === "environment settlement" ? heartbeatServiceMock.registerNativeEnvironmentSettlementWork
      : owner === "native run projection" ? heartbeatServiceMock.registerNativeRunProjectionWork
      : owner === "native result commit" ? heartbeatServiceMock.registerNativeResultCommitWork
      : owner === "native recovery notices" ? heartbeatServiceMock.registerNativeRecoveryNoticeWork
      : heartbeatServiceMock.registerExternalConversationSettlementWork;
    if (owner === "native run projection") heartbeatServiceMock.registerNativeRunProjectionWork.mockReturnValueOnce({ ready });
    else if (owner === "native result commit") heartbeatServiceMock.registerNativeResultCommitWork.mockReturnValueOnce({ ready });
    else if (owner === "native recovery notices") heartbeatServiceMock.registerNativeRecoveryNoticeWork.mockReturnValueOnce({ ready });
    else if (owner === "external conversation settlement") heartbeatServiceMock.registerExternalConversationSettlementWork.mockReturnValueOnce({ ready });
    else (owner === "retained cleanup" ? heartbeatServiceMock.registerRetainedNativeSessionCleanupWork
      : owner === "workspace finalization" ? heartbeatServiceMock.registerNativeWorkspaceFinalizationWork
      : heartbeatServiceMock.registerNativeEnvironmentSettlementWork).mockReturnValueOnce({ ready, stop });
    const timer = vi.spyOn(globalThis, "setInterval").mockImplementation(() => 1 as unknown as ReturnType<typeof setInterval>);
    let started = false;
    const starting = startServer().then(server => { started = true; return server; });
    let stopping: Promise<void> | undefined;
    let stopped = false;
    try {
      await vi.waitFor(() => expect(register).toHaveBeenCalledOnce());
      await settleStartupHousekeeping();
      expect(started).toBe(true);
      expect(getStartupRecoveryState().phase).toBe("ready");
      expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerNativeStatusReassessmentWork).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      const server = await starting;
      stopping = server.shutdown().then(() => { stopped = true; });
      await settleStartupHousekeeping();
      if (releaseNotification) {
        expect(stop).toHaveBeenCalled();
        releaseNotification();
        expect(onRelease).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      }
      expect(stopped).toBe(false);
      releaseCleanup();
      await stopping;
      expect(stopped).toBe(true);
      if (releaseNotification) {
        releaseNotification();
        expect(onRelease).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      }
    } finally {
      releaseCleanup();
      await starting;
      await stopping;
      unsubscribe?.();
      timer.mockRestore();
    }
  });

  it("reports ready before startup housekeeping finishes and starts the scheduler after it", async () => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({
      heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: true,
      heartbeatSchedulerIntervalMs: 30000,
    }));
    let releaseCleanup: (() => void) | undefined;
    environmentCustomImagesServiceMock.cleanupExpiredSetupSessions.mockImplementationOnce(() =>
      new Promise((resolve) => {
        releaseCleanup = () => resolve({ scanned: 0, timedOut: 0, failed: 0 });
      }));
    const heartbeatIntervals: Array<() => void> = [];
    const setIntervalSpy = vi.spyOn(globalThis, "setInterval").mockImplementation(((
      callback: () => void,
      interval: number,
    ) => {
      if (interval === 30000) heartbeatIntervals.push(callback);
      return 1 as unknown as ReturnType<typeof setInterval>;
    }) as typeof setInterval);
    try {
      await startServer();
      // Readiness does not wait for the hung housekeeping step.
      expect(getStartupRecoveryState().phase).toBe("ready");
      await settleStartupHousekeeping();
      expect(heartbeatIntervals).toHaveLength(0);
      expect(deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.some(([queue]) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.routineSchedules)).toBe(false);

      releaseCleanup?.();
      await settleStartupHousekeeping();
      expect(heartbeatIntervals).toHaveLength(0);
      expect(deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.some(([queue]) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.routineSchedules)).toBe(true);
    } finally {
      setIntervalSpy.mockRestore();
    }
  });

  it("runs the remaining startup housekeeping steps when one fails", async () => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({
      heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: true,
      heartbeatSchedulerIntervalMs: 30000,
    }));
    environmentCustomImagesServiceMock.cleanupExpiredSetupSessions.mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error("provider outage"));
    const heartbeatIntervals: Array<() => void> = [];
    const setIntervalSpy = vi.spyOn(globalThis, "setInterval").mockImplementation(((
      callback: () => void,
      interval: number,
    ) => {
      if (interval === 30000) heartbeatIntervals.push(callback);
      return 1 as unknown as ReturnType<typeof setInterval>;
    }) as typeof setInterval);
    try {
      await expect(startServer()).resolves.toBeDefined();
      await settleStartupHousekeeping();
      const registration = deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.find(([queue]) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.customImageExpiry);
      expect(registration).toBeDefined();
      expect(await registration![1].hasPending!()).toBe(true);
      expect(environmentCustomImagesServiceMock.nextSetupCleanupAt).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      // The scheduler starts only after every housekeeping step settled.
      expect(heartbeatIntervals).toHaveLength(0);
      expect(deliveryWorkRegisterMock.mock.calls.some(([queue]) => queue === DELIVERY_QUEUES.routineSchedules)).toBe(true);
    } finally {
      setIntervalSpy.mockRestore();
    }
  });

  it("keeps residual recovery independent after a partial hot-restart adoption", async () => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({
      heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: true,
      heartbeatSchedulerIntervalMs: 30000,
    }));
    heartbeatServiceMock.reconcileHotRestartAdoption.mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error("partial adoption"));


    await startServer();

    expect(heartbeatServiceMock.reconcileHotRestartAdoption).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
    expect(heartbeatServiceMock.reapOrphanedRuns).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerResidualRecoveryWork).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
    expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerActiveRunSilenceWork).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
  });

  it.each(["recoverPendingSessionGoalActions", "recoverActiveSessionGoals"] as const)("continues independent recovery after %s startup failure", async method => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({ heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: true }));
    heartbeatServiceMock[method].mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error("goal owner unavailable"));
    await startServer(); await settleStartupHousekeeping();
    expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerResidualRecoveryWork).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
    expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerActiveRunSilenceWork).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
    expect(heartbeatServiceMock.registerRunDispatchWork).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
    expect(fakeServer.close).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
  });

  it("closes the bound listener when native startup recovery fails", async () => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({
      heartbeatSchedulerEnabled: true,
      heartbeatSchedulerIntervalMs: 30000,
    }));
    heartbeatServiceMock.recoverNativeRunsAfterRestart.mockImplementationOnce(async () => {
      expect(fakeServer.listening).toBe(true);
      expect(resolveLocalRuntimeApiUrl()).toBe("http://127.0.0.1:3210");
      throw new Error("native recovery unavailable");
    });

    await expect(startServer()).rejects.toThrow("native recovery unavailable");

    expect(fakeServer.listen).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
    expect(fakeServer.close).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
    expect(() => resolveLocalRuntimeApiUrl()).toThrow("local_runtime_api_listener_unavailable");
  });

  it("refuses authenticated public startup without an external database URL", async () => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({
      deploymentExposure: "public",
      authBaseUrlMode: "explicit",
      authPublicBaseUrl: "https://tenant.example.com",
      databaseMode: "embedded-postgres",
      databaseUrl: undefined,
    }));

    await expect(startServer()).rejects.toThrow(
      "authenticated public deployments require DATABASE_URL or config.database.connectionString",
    );
    expect(createDbMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
  });

  it("refuses authenticated public startup when DATABASE_URL is not a postgres URL", async () => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({
      deploymentExposure: "public",
      authBaseUrlMode: "explicit",
      authPublicBaseUrl: "https://tenant.example.com",
      databaseUrl: "secret://paperclip-cloud/stacks/alpha/database/runtime-url",
    }));

    await expect(startServer()).rejects.toThrow(
      "authenticated public deployments require DATABASE_URL to be a postgres/postgresql connection string",
    );
    expect(createDbMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
  });
});

describe("startServer authenticated auth origin setup", () => {
  beforeEach(() => {
    vi.clearAllMocks();
    process.env.PAPERCLIP_DECISION_SIGNING_SECRET = "fedcba9876543210fedcba9876543210";
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig());
    cloudRuntimeStartupMocks.initialize.mockReset().mockResolvedValue(null);
    cloudRuntimeStartupMocks.bootstrap.mockReturnValue({ databaseMode: "postgres", databaseUrl: buildTestConfig().databaseUrl, databaseMigrationUrl: undefined });
    createBetterAuthInstanceMock.mockReturnValue({});
    deriveAuthTrustedOriginsMock.mockReturnValue([]);
    process.env.BETTER_AUTH_SECRET = "test-secret";
  });

  it("checks port availability on the configured bind host", async () => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({
      host: "127.0.0.1",
      port: 3210,
    }));

    await startServer();

    expect(detectPortMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
      port: 3210,
      hostname: "127.0.0.1",
    });
  });

  it("derives trusted origins from the detected listen port before auth initializes", async () => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig({
      port: 3210,
      allowedHostnames: ["board.example.test"],
      authBaseUrlMode: "explicit",
      authPublicBaseUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:3210",
    }));
    detectPortMock.mockResolvedValueOnce(3211);
    deriveAuthTrustedOriginsMock.mockImplementation(
      (_config: { port: number; authPublicBaseUrl?: string }, opts?: { listenPort?: number }) => [
        `http://board.example.test:${opts?.listenPort ?? 0}`,
      ],
    );

    await startServer();

    expect(deriveAuthTrustedOriginsMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
      expect.objectContaining({
        port: 3210,
        authPublicBaseUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:3211/",
      }),
      { listenPort: 3211 },
    );
    expect(createBetterAuthInstanceMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
      expect.anything(),
      expect.objectContaining({
        port: 3210,
        authPublicBaseUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:3211/",
      }),
      ["http://board.example.test:3211"],
    );
    expect(createAppMock.mock.calls[0]?.[1]).toMatchObject({
      serverPort: 3211,
    });
  });
});

describe("startServer PAPERCLIP_API_URL handling", () => {
  beforeEach(() => {
    vi.clearAllMocks();
    process.env.PAPERCLIP_DECISION_SIGNING_SECRET = "fedcba9876543210fedcba9876543210";
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValue(buildTestConfig());
    cloudRuntimeStartupMocks.initialize.mockReset().mockResolvedValue(null);
    cloudRuntimeStartupMocks.bootstrap.mockReturnValue({ databaseMode: "postgres", databaseUrl: buildTestConfig().databaseUrl, databaseMigrationUrl: undefined });
    process.env.BETTER_AUTH_SECRET = "test-secret";
    delete process.env.PAPERCLIP_API_URL;
  });

  afterEach(() => {
    if (ORIGINAL_PAPERCLIP_API_URL === undefined) delete process.env.PAPERCLIP_API_URL;
    else process.env.PAPERCLIP_API_URL = ORIGINAL_PAPERCLIP_API_URL;

    if (ORIGINAL_PAPERCLIP_RUNTIME_API_URL === undefined) delete process.env.PAPERCLIP_RUNTIME_API_URL;
    else process.env.PAPERCLIP_RUNTIME_API_URL = ORIGINAL_PAPERCLIP_RUNTIME_API_URL;

    if (ORIGINAL_PAPERCLIP_RUNTIME_API_CANDIDATES_JSON === undefined) {
      delete process.env.PAPERCLIP_RUNTIME_API_CANDIDATES_JSON;
    } else {
      process.env.PAPERCLIP_RUNTIME_API_CANDIDATES_JSON = ORIGINAL_PAPERCLIP_RUNTIME_API_CANDIDATES_JSON;
    }

    if (ORIGINAL_PAPERCLIP_LISTEN_HOST === undefined) delete process.env.PAPERCLIP_LISTEN_HOST;
    else process.env.PAPERCLIP_LISTEN_HOST = ORIGINAL_PAPERCLIP_LISTEN_HOST;

    if (ORIGINAL_PAPERCLIP_LISTEN_PORT === undefined) delete process.env.PAPERCLIP_LISTEN_PORT;
    else process.env.PAPERCLIP_LISTEN_PORT = ORIGINAL_PAPERCLIP_LISTEN_PORT;
  });

  it("uses the externally set PAPERCLIP_API_URL when provided", async () => {
    process.env.PAPERCLIP_API_URL = "http://custom-api:3100";

    const started = await startServer();

    expect(started.apiUrl).toBe("http://custom-api:3100");
    expect(process.env.PAPERCLIP_API_URL).toBe("http://custom-api:3100");
    expect(JSON.parse(process.env.PAPERCLIP_RUNTIME_API_CANDIDATES_JSON ?? "[]")).toEqual(
      expect.arrayContaining(["http://custom-api:3100"]),
    );
    expect(JSON.parse(process.env.PAPERCLIP_RUNTIME_API_CANDIDATES_JSON ?? "[]")[0]).toBe("http://custom-api:3100");
  });

  it("falls back to host-based URL when PAPERCLIP_API_URL is not set", async () => {
    const started = await startServer();

    expect(started.apiUrl).toBe("http://127.0.0.1:3210");
    expect(process.env.PAPERCLIP_API_URL).toBe("http://127.0.0.1:3210");
  });

  it("keeps loopback as the runtime API URL when allowed hostnames are present", async () => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValueOnce(buildTestConfig({
      allowedHostnames: ["192.168.1.50"],
    }));

    const started = await startServer();

    expect(started.apiUrl).toBe("http://127.0.0.1:3210");
    expect(process.env.PAPERCLIP_RUNTIME_API_URL).toBe("http://127.0.0.1:3210");
    expect(process.env.PAPERCLIP_API_URL).toBe("http://127.0.0.1:3210");
    expect(JSON.parse(process.env.PAPERCLIP_RUNTIME_API_CANDIDATES_JSON ?? "[]")).toEqual(
      expect.arrayContaining(["http://127.0.0.1:3210", "http://192.168.1.50:3210"]),
    );
  });

  it("preserves explicit-port external auth public URLs when detect-port selects a new port", async () => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValueOnce(buildTestConfig({
      port: 3100,
      authBaseUrlMode: "explicit",
      authPublicBaseUrl: "http://my-host.ts.net:3100",
    }));
    detectPortMock.mockResolvedValueOnce(3110);

    const started = await startServer();

    // The server listens internally on 3110, but an explicit *external* base URL must keep
    // its advertised port. Rewriting it to the internal listen port produced an unreachable
    // URL that leaked to spawned agents as a dead PAPERCLIP_API_URL. (BRO-1558)
    expect(started.listenPort).toBe(3110);
    expect(started.apiUrl).toBe("http://my-host.ts.net:3100");
    expect(process.env.PAPERCLIP_RUNTIME_API_URL).toBe("http://my-host.ts.net:3100");
  });

  it("keeps no-port auth public URLs stable when detect-port selects a new port", async () => {
    loadConfigMock.mockReturnValueOnce(buildTestConfig({
      port: 3100,
      authBaseUrlMode: "explicit",
      authPublicBaseUrl: "https://paperclip.example",
    }));
    detectPortMock.mockResolvedValueOnce(3110);

    const started = await startServer();

    expect(started.listenPort).toBe(3110);
    expect(started.apiUrl).toBe("https://paperclip.example");
    expect(process.env.PAPERCLIP_RUNTIME_API_URL).toBe("https://paperclip.example");
  });
});