Files
PaperClipAI/packages
Devin Foley c7f4bc1300 fix: survive transient sandbox exec failures in the callback bridge worker (#12052)
## Thinking Path

> - Paperclip is the open source app people use to manage AI agents for
work
> - Agents on remote sandbox targets reach the Paperclip API through the
sandbox callback bridge: a loopback gateway inside the sandbox writes
request files, and a host-side worker polls them over the provider's
exec channel and forwards them to the server
> - The worker's poll loop had one terminal catch: a single reset or
slow exec ended the relay for the rest of the run
> - The in-sandbox gateway kept queueing requests against the dead
worker, so every later API call from the agent stranded, including its
final status write
> - A relay that dies on one transient fault turns a routine provider
hiccup into a lost issue disposition
> - This pull request restructures the loop so transient faults back off
and retry, while the watchdog remains the escalation path for sustained
outages
> - The benefit is that one flaky exec no longer severs an agent from
the control plane mid-run

## Linked Issues or Issue Description

Refs #9904. Refs #8977. Both touch adjacent bridge behavior (curl shim,
header forwarding); neither addresses worker-loop lifetime.

No public issue exists for this defect. The description below follows
the bug report template.

**What happened?**

During a staging run, the host-side bridge worker hit one failed sandbox
exec while relaying requests. The poll loop's only catch is terminal: it
failed the pending requests and set the worker to settled, with no
restart. The agent's later API calls saw connection-level failures or
bridge errors until the run ended. Its final `PATCH status: done` was
lost, and the missing-disposition recovery had to repair the issue in a
corrective run.

**Expected behavior**

One transient exec failure must not end the relay for the rest of the
run. The worker must back off and retry. A sustained outage must still
fail queued requests fast through the watchdog. In-flight request
semantics (abort plus 504 backstop, retry-safe 503) must not change.

**Steps to reproduce**

1. Start a remote-sandbox run and let the provider exec channel reject
or stall one call while the bridge worker polls.
2. The worker hits one `listJsonFiles` failure or one request-attempt
timeout, and the loop exits through its terminal catch.
3. Every later bridge request strands. The loopback gateway keeps
accepting requests that never complete, and after 64 queued files it
answers every request with 503 until run end.

## What Changed

- `startSandboxCallbackBridgeWorker`'s poll loop now separates three
failure domains:
- A failed poll backs off exponentially (capped at 5 s) and retries
instead of dying. The first failure of a streak still lands on the run
trace through the workerFailed span; later repeats only warn.
- A failed or hung request attempt runs the same recovery pass the loop
previously died on — abort the in-flight handler (its 504 backstop keeps
the caller from stranding) and 503 the unclaimed queued requests — and
the loop then continues and serves the caller's retry.
- A listing where every file already has an in-flight attempt sleeps one
poll interval, like an empty listing. The previous immediate re-list was
a hot spin: an exec storm against a real channel, and a pure-microtask
loop that starved every timer in the process when the queue client
resolves synchronously.
- The watchdog, the claim/finalize fences, and the stop/drain semantics
are unchanged.

## Verification

- `npx vitest run
packages/adapter-utils/src/sandbox-callback-bridge.test.ts` — 38 passed.
- New regression test: a request queued behind three consecutive poll
failures is still delivered.
- Updated tests: the stalled-poll test now expects recovery (the
handler's real 200) instead of a terminal 503; the sustained-outage 503
path remains proven by the dedicated watchdog test; the
recovery-503-write-retry test triggers the recovery pass through a hung
request read, because a hung poll no longer runs that pass.
- `pnpm --filter @paperclipai/adapter-utils typecheck`.

## Risks

- Behavior change: a transiently failing poll no longer mass-fails
queued requests on the first error. Callers wait through the backoff
window, bounded by the existing in-sandbox 30 s response deadline, or
the watchdog fails them after 20 s of no successful iteration. This
trades fast-but-terminal degradation for recovery.
- A hard-down channel now retries every ≤5 s for the rest of the run
instead of stopping. Each retry is one exec attempt against a channel
that already fails.
- In-flight mutation safety is unchanged: the guard map and the claim
protocol still prevent a double-applied host mutation, and a guarded
file is always finalized by its own attempt or by its 504 backstop.

## Model Used

- Claude Fable 5 (Anthropic), model id `claude-fable-5`, extended
thinking enabled, agentic tool use via Claude Code (CLI harness), 200k
context window.

## Checklist

- [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context
to this change
- [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability
details)
- [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate
planned core work
- [x] I have searched GitHub for duplicate or related PRs and linked
them above
- [x] I have either (a) linked existing issues with `Fixes: #` / `Closes
#` / `Refs #` OR (b) described the issue in-PR following the relevant
issue template
- [x] I have not referenced internal/instance-local Paperclip issues or
links (only public GitHub `#NNN` / `github.com/paperclipai/paperclip`
URLs)
- [x] My branch name describes the change (e.g. `docs/...`, `fix/...`)
and contains no internal Paperclip ticket id or instance-derived details
- [x] I have run tests locally and they pass
- [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable
- [x] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes
- [x] I have considered and documented any risks above
- [x] All Paperclip CI gates are green
- [x] Greptile is 5/5 with no open P2s, recommendations, or follow-ups
- [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before
requesting merge
2026-08-23 16:55:23 -07:00
..