PaperClipAI/packages/paperclip-runner/src/native-session-runtime.test.ts

import { validatePrpStructuredRunResult } from "./protocol/replay-contract.js";
import { createProviderFailure } from "./drivers/provider-failure.js";
import { createHash } from "node:crypto";
import { writeFile } from "node:fs/promises";
import { join } from "node:path";
import { resolveQualifiedAcpxProfile } from "./drivers/acpx/qualified-profiles.js";
import { describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
import { createCodexNativeSessionBackend, createRunnerdNativeSessionBackend } from "./backends/codex-native-backend.js";
import { FakeCodexTransport, WORKSPACE } from "./drivers/codex/codex-app-server-driver.test-support.js";

import type { ControlPlanePort } from "./contracts/control-plane-port.js";
import type { NativeExecutionInputV1, NativeExecutionInputV5 } from "./contracts/native-execution.js";
import type { NativeRunIdentity } from "./contracts/types.js";
import type {
  NativeSession,
  NativeSessionBackend,
  PersistedNativeSession,
} from "./contracts/native-session-backend.js";
import {
  NativeProviderSideEffectPendingError,
  NativeProviderStateIncompatibleError,
  NativeSessionCloseUnrecoverableError,
  NativeSessionCleanupQuarantinedError,
  NativeSessionProtocolIntegrityError,
  nativeRestartContinuationInFlight, nativeRestartInterruptedTurnId,
} from "./contracts/native-session-backend.js";
import { PROVIDER_ATTACH_REFUSED, PROVIDER_SIDE_EFFECT_PENDING, PROVIDER_STATE_INCOMPATIBLE } from "./contracts/harness-driver.js";
import type {
  PrpEvent,
  PrpStructuredRunResult,
  PrpTerminalState,
} from "./protocol/replay-contract.js";
import {
  NATIVE_RUNTIME_ASSET_SCHEMA,
  PAPERCLIP_EXECUTION_PROMPT,
  PAPERCLIP_EXECUTION_PROMPT_REVISION,
  canonicalNativeRuntimeContextDigest,
  nativeRuntimePromptDigest,
  type NativeRuntimeContextSnapshot,
} from "./contracts/runtime-context.js";
import {
  executeNativeSession,
  completeTerminatedRemoteNativeSessionCleanup,
  completeTerminatedLocalNativeSessionCleanup,
  nativeSessionCleanupBlock,
  onNativeSessionCleanupQuarantined,
  type ExecuteNativeSessionOptions,
} from "./native-session-runtime.js";

const identity = {
  runId: "run-recovery",
  sessionId: "session-recovery",
  companyId: "company-recovery",
  issueId: "issue-recovery",
  agentId: "agent-recovery",
};

const result: PrpStructuredRunResult = {
  schema: "paperclip.run_result.v1",
  reportedWorkDisposition: "done",
  summary: "Recovered native work completed.",
  completionClaim: {
    contractRevision: "1",
    objectiveSatisfied: true,
    criteria: [
      { criterionId: "objective", status: "satisfied", evidenceRefs: [] },
    ],
    remainingWork: [],
  },
  evidence: [],
  verification: [{ commandOrCheck: "recovery", status: "passed" }],
  attentionRequests: [],
  artifacts: [],
};

const terminal: PrpTerminalState = {
  schema: "paperclip.prp.terminal.v1",
  turnTerminalState: "completed",
  runTerminalState: "succeeded",
  reportedWorkDisposition: "done",
};

const yieldedResult: PrpStructuredRunResult = {
  schema: "paperclip.run_result.v1",
  reportedWorkDisposition: "yielded",
  summary: "Waiting for the requested response.",
  completionClaim: {
    contractRevision: "1",
    objectiveSatisfied: false,
    criteria: [
      {
        criterionId: "objective",
        status: "unknown",
        evidenceRefs: ["interaction:pending"],
      },
    ],
    remainingWork: [
      { description: "Resume after the response.", blocksCompletion: true },
    ],
  },
  evidence: [{ ref: "interaction:pending" }],
  verification: [],
  attentionRequests: [],
  artifacts: [{ kind: "issue_thread_interaction", ref: "interaction:pending" }],
  continuation: {
    kind: "response_wake",
    summary: "Resume from the answer.",
    idempotencyKey: "interaction-response:pending",
  },
};

const input: NativeExecutionInputV1 = {
  schema: "paperclip.native-execution-input.v1",
  binding: {
    companyId: identity.companyId,
    runId: identity.runId,
    issueId: identity.issueId,
    agentId: identity.agentId,
    executionWorkspaceId: "workspace-recovery",
  },
  task: {
    identifier: "PAP-RECOVERY",
    title: "Recover native work",
    description: null,
    prompt: "# PAP-RECOVERY: Recover native work",
    workMode: "standard",
  },
  workspace: {
    cwd: "/workspace",
    repoUrl: null,
    repoRef: null,
    branchName: null,
  },
  session: {
    normalizedSessionId: identity.sessionId,
    driverKind: "codex_app_server",
    protocolVersion: 1,
    lifecyclePolicy: { mode: "per_turn", idleTimeoutMs: null },
  },
  provider: { kind: "codex", model: null },
  completionContract: {
    id: "contract-recovery",
    sha256: "contract-recovery-sha",
    schemaVersion: "paperclip.completion-contract.v1",
    contract: {
      revision: "1",
      objective: "Recover native work",
      criteria: [{ id: "objective", requirement: "Complete after recovery" }],
    },
  },
  interactionResponses: [],
  credentialBindings: [],
};

type RuntimeContextFields = Omit<NativeRuntimeContextSnapshot, "aggregateDigest">;

function preparedInput(): NativeExecutionInputV5 {
  const digest = "0".repeat(64);
  const context = {
    prompt: { revision: PAPERCLIP_EXECUTION_PROMPT_REVISION, text: PAPERCLIP_EXECUTION_PROMPT, digest: nativeRuntimePromptDigest() },
    instructions: { entryPath: "AGENTS.md", bundle: { schema: NATIVE_RUNTIME_ASSET_SCHEMA, digest, manifestDigest: digest, rootPath: "/runtime/instructions", fileCount: 1, totalBytes: 1 } },
    skills: [], mcp: { assignmentSetId: "none", digest, bindingId: null },
  } satisfies RuntimeContextFields;
  const requirement = input.completionContract.contract.criteria[0]!.requirement;
  const prompt = `${input.task.prompt}\n\n${requirement}`;
  return {
    ...input, schema: "paperclip.native-execution-input.v5", executionMode: "default", planningContext: null,
    task: { ...input.task, description: requirement, prompt },
    provider: { kind: "codex", model: null, approvalPolicy: "never" },
    runtimeContext: { ...context, aggregateDigest: canonicalNativeRuntimeContextDigest(context) },
    completionSources: {
      promptSha256: createHash("sha256").update(prompt).digest("hex"),
      contractRevision: input.completionContract.contract.revision,
      criteria: [{ id: "objective", source: { kind: "description", id: identity.issueId, revision: createHash("sha256").update(requirement).digest("hex") } }],
    },
  };
}

function controlEvent(
  sourceSeq: number,
  eventType: PrpEvent["eventType"],
  payload: Record<string, unknown>,
): PrpEvent {
  return {
    schema: "paperclip.prp.event.v1",
    sourceEventId: `control-recovery:${identity.runId}:${sourceSeq}`,
    sourceSeq,
    sourceInstanceId: "control-recovery",
    sourceKind: "control_plane",
    runId: identity.runId,
    normalizedSessionId: identity.sessionId,
    turnId: "turn-recovery",
    eventType,
    schemaVersion: 1,
    priority: 0,
    emittedAt: "2026-08-09T00:00:00.000Z",
    payload,
  };
}

function canonicalTestJson(value: unknown): string {
  if (Array.isArray(value)) {
    return `[${value.map(canonicalTestJson).join(",")}]`;
  }
  if (typeof value === "object" && value !== null) {
    const record = value as Record<string, unknown>;
    return `{${Object.keys(record)
      .sort()
      .map((key) => `${JSON.stringify(key)}:${canonicalTestJson(record[key])}`)
      .join(",")}}`;
  }
  return JSON.stringify(value) ?? "undefined";
}

// A restart can kill processes that earlier turns started. The continuation
// must point the agent at workspace outputs instead of the lost process.
const RESTART_LOST_PROCESS_GUIDANCE = "may no longer be running";
function expectRestartContinuationGuidance(text: string) {
  const events = String(JSON.parse(text).events);
  expect(events).toContain("This is a resumed session after a Paperclip control-plane restart.");
  expect(events).toContain("Shell commands and background processes started in earlier turns " + RESTART_LOST_PROCESS_GUIDANCE);
  expect(events).toContain("check the workspace for the outputs or artifacts");
  expect(events).toContain("If the expected output is missing, re-run the command.");
  expect(events).toContain("Do not block only because such a process or its tool session cannot be found or inspected.");
  expect(events).not.toContain("blindly rerun");
  expect(events).toContain("Reconcile any unfinished tool or command");
}

function runnerEvent(
  sourceSeq: number,
  eventType: PrpEvent["eventType"],
  payload: Record<string, unknown> = {},
): PrpEvent {
  return {
    schema: "paperclip.prp.event.v1",
    sourceEventId: `runner-recovery:${identity.runId}:${sourceSeq}`,
    sourceSeq,
    sourceInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
    sourceKind: "runner",
    runId: identity.runId,
    normalizedSessionId: identity.sessionId,
    turnId: "turn-recovery",
    eventType,
    schemaVersion: 1,
    priority: 0,
    emittedAt: "2026-08-09T00:00:00.000Z",
    payload,
  };
}

function highestContiguous(events: PrpEvent[]): number {
  const sequences = new Set(events.map((event) => event.sourceSeq));
  let cursor = 0;
  while (sequences.has(cursor + 1)) cursor += 1;
  return cursor;
}

describe("executeNativeSession recovery", () => {
  it("completes Cursor Cloud semantic planning through its default-only harness without losing the pinned revision", async () => {
    await writeFile(join(WORKSPACE, "cloud-plan-instructions.md"), "Make the plan only. Do not implement it.\n");
    const prepared = preparedInput();
    const context = { ...prepared.runtimeContext, instructions: { ...prepared.runtimeContext.instructions,
      entryPath: "cloud-plan-instructions.md", bundle: { ...prepared.runtimeContext.instructions.bundle, rootPath: WORKSPACE } } };
    const planningContext = { documentId: "plan-document", baseRevisionId: "plan-revision-3", baseRevisionNumber: 3,
      markdown: "# Existing canonical plan", sha256: createHash("sha256").update("# Existing canonical plan").digest("hex"), reviewContext: { feedback: "Keep the requested scope" } };
    const executionInput: NativeExecutionInputV5 = {
      ...prepared, executionMode: "plan", planningContext,
      task: { ...prepared.task, workMode: "planning" },
      runtimeContext: { ...context, aggregateDigest: canonicalNativeRuntimeContextDigest(context) },
      workspace: { ...input.workspace, cwd: WORKSPACE },
      session: { ...input.session, driverKind: "cursor_cloud_api", lifecyclePolicy: { mode: "per_turn", idleTimeoutMs: null } },
      provider: { kind: "cursor_cloud", model: "explicit-cloud-model", cursorCloud: { schema: "paperclip.cursor-cloud.config.v1", repos: [{ url: "https://github.com/example/fixture" }] } },
    };
    const planResult: PrpStructuredRunResult = { ...result, summary: "The requested plan is ready.", artifacts: [{ kind: "native_provider_plan", ref: "<proposed_plan>Keep the requested scope.</proposed_plan>" }] };
    const transport = new FakeCodexTransport();
    transport.confirmCollaborationMode = false;
    const backend = createRunnerdNativeSessionBackend(executionInput, { runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", transportFactory: () => transport });
    const committed: PrpEvent[] = [];
    const completeRun = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {}, async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) { committed.push(structuredClone(event)); return { cursor: event.sourceSeq, highestContiguousSourceSeq: event.sourceSeq, disposition: "committed" }; },
      async replayEvents(query) { const events = committed.filter(event => event.sourceInstanceId === query.sourceInstanceId); return { events: events.filter(event => event.sourceSeq > query.afterSourceSeq).slice(0, query.limit), highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(events) }; },
      completeRun,
    };
    const abort = new AbortController();
    const completion = executeNativeSession({ input: executionInput, backend, controlPlane: port,
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery", signal: abort.signal });
    let failure: unknown;
    void completion.catch(error => { failure = error; });
    try {
      await vi.waitFor(() => expect(transport.calls.some(call => call.method === "turn/start") || failure).toBeTruthy());
      if (failure) await completion;
      const started = transport.calls.find(call => call.method === "turn/start")!;
      const envelope = JSON.parse((started.params.input as Array<{ text: string }>)[0]!.text);
      expect(envelope).toMatchObject({ executionMode: "plan", task: { workMode: "planning" }, planningContext });
      expect(transport.calls.find(call => call.method === "thread/start")?.params.baseInstructions).toContain("Make the plan only. Do not implement it.");
      expect(started.params).not.toHaveProperty("collaborationMode");
      transport.push("turn/started", { threadId: "thread-1", turn: { id: "turn-1", status: "inProgress" } });
      transport.push("paperclip/runResult", { threadId: "thread-1", turnId: "turn-1", result: planResult });
      transport.push("turn/completed", { threadId: "thread-1", turn: { id: "turn-1", status: "completed", items: [] } });
      await expect(completion).resolves.toMatchObject({ result: planResult, terminal: { runTerminalState: "succeeded" } });
      expect(completeRun).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      expect(committed.some(event => event.eventType === "run.result.accepted")).toBe(true);
      expect(executionInput.planningContext).toEqual(planningContext);
    } finally { abort.abort(); await completion.catch(() => undefined); }
  });

  it.each([false, true].flatMap(recovered => [
    { recovered, cwd: "/home/agent" },
    { recovered, cwd: "/projects/repository/worktrees/task" },
    { recovered, cwd: undefined },
  ]))("uses the admitted session cwd in the task envelope (recovered=$recovered, cwd=$cwd)", async ({ recovered, cwd }) => {
    const executionInput = preparedInput();
    const originalWorkspace = structuredClone(executionInput.workspace);
    const capabilities = { resume: true, typedEvents: true, steering: false, interruption: true, structuredResult: true };
    const snapshot: PersistedNativeSession = {
      backendKind: "mock", sessionId: "driver-recovery", identity, providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
      workingDirectory: cwd, cursor: null, activeTurnId: null, semanticResult: null, terminal: null,
      terminalTurns: [], pendingRuntimeRequests: [], lineage: [],
    };
    const startTurn = vi.fn<NativeSession["startTurn"]>(async () => ({ turnId: "turn-recovery" }));
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() { return capabilities; },
      async *events() {
        yield runnerEvent(1, "run.result.proposed", result);
        yield runnerEvent(2, "turn.completed");
      },
      startTurn,
      async result() { return { result, terminal, turnId: "turn-recovery" }; },
      async snapshot() { return structuredClone(snapshot); },
      async close() {},
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() { return { kind: "mock", name: "workspace-fixture", version: "1", capabilities,
        runtimeContextCapabilities: { instructions: "native", skills: "native", mcp: "native" } }; },
      async openSession() { return session; },
      async recoverSession() { return { recovered: true, session }; },
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {}, async checkpointSession() {},
      async loadSessionCheckpoint() { return recovered ? structuredClone(snapshot) : null; },
      async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) { return { cursor: event.sourceSeq, highestContiguousSourceSeq: event.sourceSeq, disposition: "committed" }; },
      async replayEvents() { return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 }; },
      async completeRun() {},
    };
    await executeNativeSession({ input: executionInput, backend, controlPlane: port,
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery" });
    expect(JSON.parse(startTurn.mock.calls[0]![0].message.text).workspace).toEqual({ cwd: cwd ?? originalWorkspace.cwd });
    // Fresh and ordinary resumed turns do not carry restart-continuation guidance.
    expect(startTurn.mock.calls[0]![0].message.text).not.toContain(RESTART_LOST_PROCESS_GUIDANCE);
    expect(executionInput.workspace).toEqual(originalWorkspace);
  });

  it("settles a restart continuation that ended without a result through one disposition turn (Codex driver)", async () => {
    const lost = { code: "provider_turn_lost_on_restore", recoverable: true };
    const originalTransport = new FakeCodexTransport();
    const recoveredTransport = new FakeCodexTransport();
    const transports = [originalTransport, recoveredTransport];
    const executionInput = { ...input, workspace: { ...input.workspace, cwd: WORKSPACE } };
    const backend = createCodexNativeSessionBackend(executionInput, {
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
      transportFactory: () => transports.shift()!,
    });
    const original = await backend.openSession({ identity, workingDirectory: WORKSPACE });
    await original.startTurn({ message: { role: "user", text: "Finish the assigned review." } });
    const checkpoint = await original.snapshot();
    expect(checkpoint).toMatchObject({ activeTurnId: "turn-1", semanticResult: null });
    await original.close({ reason: "controller lost during the turn" });
    recoveredTransport.readResponse = { thread: { id: "thread-1", sessionId: "provider-session-1", cwd: WORKSPACE,
      turns: [{ id: "turn-1", status: "failed", error: lost, items: [] }] } };
    const turnStarts = () => recoveredTransport.calls.filter(call => call.method === "turn/start");
    Object.defineProperty(recoveredTransport, "turnStartResponse", {
      get: () => Promise.resolve({ turn: { id: `turn-${turnStarts().length + 1}`, status: "inProgress", items: [] } }),
    });
    const checkpoints: PersistedNativeSession[] = [];
    const completeRun = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async checkpointSession(value) { checkpoints.push(structuredClone(value)); },
      async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) { return { cursor: event.sourceSeq, highestContiguousSourceSeq: event.sourceSeq, disposition: "committed" }; },
      async replayEvents() { return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 }; },
      completeRun,
    };
    const execution = executeNativeSession({
      input: executionInput, backend, controlPlane: port, persistedSession: checkpoint,
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery", resumeInterruptedTurn: true,
    });
    void execution.catch(() => undefined);
    await vi.waitFor(() => expect(turnStarts()).toHaveLength(1));
    // Like the RC-60 Claude turns: the continuation ends saying it will wait
    // for a background command, with no paperclip_finish.
    recoveredTransport.push("turn/completed", { threadId: "thread-1", turn: { id: "turn-2", status: "completed", items: [] } });
    await vi.waitFor(() => expect(turnStarts()).toHaveLength(2));
    const disposition = JSON.stringify(turnStarts()[1]!.params);
    expect(disposition).toContain("Paperclip semantic-result recovery after a restart continuation");
    recoveredTransport.push("paperclip/runResult", { threadId: "thread-1", turnId: "turn-3", result });
    recoveredTransport.push("turn/completed", { threadId: "thread-1", turn: { id: "turn-3", status: "completed", items: [] } });
    await expect(execution).resolves.toMatchObject({ result, turnId: "turn-3" });
    expect(completeRun).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(turnStarts()).toHaveLength(2);
    expect(checkpoints.at(-1)).toMatchObject({ semanticResult: result, dispositionOnlyRecoveryConsumed: true,
      dispositionOnlyRecoveryTurnId: "turn-3" });
  });

  it.each([
    "completed", "pending", "duplicate", "conflicting", "other turn", "newer turn",
    "wrong session", "invalid", "restore-lost live", "restore-lost read",
  ])("recovers a journaled completion proposal after restart: %s", async (scenario) => {
    const originalTransport = new FakeCodexTransport();
    const recoveredTransport = new FakeCodexTransport();
    const transports = [originalTransport, recoveredTransport];
    const executionInput = { ...input, workspace: { ...input.workspace, cwd: WORKSPACE } };
    const backend = createCodexNativeSessionBackend(executionInput, {
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
      transportFactory: () => transports.shift()!,
    });
    const original = await backend.openSession({ identity, workingDirectory: WORKSPACE });
    const journal: PrpEvent[] = [];
    const iterator = original.events()[Symbol.asyncIterator]();
    const drainThrough = async (eventType: string) => {
      while (true) {
        const next = await iterator.next();
        if (next.done) throw new Error(`stream closed before ${eventType}`);
        journal.push(structuredClone(next.value));
        if (next.value.eventType === eventType) return;
      }
    };
    await original.startTurn({ message: { role: "user", text: "Finish the assigned review." } });
    originalTransport.push("turn/started", {
      threadId: "thread-1", turn: { id: "turn-1", status: "inProgress" },
    });
    await drainThrough("turn.started");
    const checkpoint = await original.snapshot();
    expect(checkpoint.semanticResult).toBeNull();
    originalTransport.push("paperclip/runResult", {
      threadId: "thread-1", turnId: "turn-1", result,
    });
    await drainThrough("run.result.proposed");
    expect((await original.snapshot()).semanticResult).toEqual(result);
    const proposal = journal.at(-1)!;
    if (scenario === "other turn") proposal.turnId = "prior-turn";
    if (scenario === "wrong session") proposal.normalizedSessionId = "other-session";
    if (scenario === "invalid") proposal.payload = { reportedWorkDisposition: "done" };
    if (["duplicate", "conflicting", "newer turn"].includes(scenario)) {
      journal.push({
        ...proposal, sourceSeq: proposal.sourceSeq + 1,
        sourceEventId: `${proposal.sourceEventId}:next`,
        ...(scenario === "newer turn"
          ? { eventType: "turn.started" as const, turnId: "newer-turn", payload: {} }
          : { payload: scenario === "conflicting" ? { ...result, summary: "A different result." } : result }),
      });
    }
    const persistedProposalCount = journal.filter(event => event.eventType === "run.result.proposed").length;
    await original.close({ reason: "controller disconnected after persisting the proposal" });
    recoveredTransport.readResponse = { thread: {
      id: "thread-1", sessionId: "provider-session-1", cwd: WORKSPACE,
      turns: [{ id: "turn-1", ...(scenario === "restore-lost read"
        ? { status: "failed", error: { code: "provider_turn_lost_on_restore", recoverable: true } }
        : { status: ["pending", "restore-lost live"].includes(scenario) ? "inProgress" : "completed" }), items: [
        { id: "answer", type: "agentMessage", text: "The review was published." },
      ] }],
    } };
    const completeRun = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const checkpoints: PersistedNativeSession[] = [];
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async loadSessionCheckpoint() { return structuredClone(checkpoint); },
      async checkpointSession(value) { checkpoints.push(structuredClone(value)); },
      async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) {
        const existing = journal.find(value => value.sourceEventId === event.sourceEventId);
        if (existing) expect(event).toEqual(existing);
        else journal.push(structuredClone(event as PrpEvent));
        return { cursor: journal.length, highestContiguousSourceSeq: event.sourceSeq,
          disposition: existing ? "duplicate" : "committed" };
      },
      async replayEvents(query) {
        const events = journal.filter(event => event.sourceInstanceId === query.sourceInstanceId);
        return {
          events: structuredClone(events.filter(event => event.sourceSeq > query.afterSourceSeq).slice(0, query.limit)),
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(events),
        };
      },
      completeRun,
    };
    const execution = executeNativeSession({
      input: executionInput, backend, controlPlane: port,
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
    });
    if (["conflicting", "wrong session", "invalid"].includes(scenario)) {
      await expect(execution).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(NativeSessionProtocolIntegrityError);
      expect(completeRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(recoveredTransport.calls).toEqual([]);
      return;
    }
    if (["other turn", "newer turn"].includes(scenario)) {
      await expect(execution).rejects.toThrow("native_finalization_missing");
      expect(completeRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(recoveredTransport.calls.filter(call => call.method === "turn/start")).toEqual([]);
      return;
    }
    if (scenario === "pending" || scenario === "restore-lost live") {
      await vi.waitFor(() => expect(checkpoints[0]?.semanticResult).toEqual(result));
      expect(completeRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      // ACPX reports a turn lost on restore as a live terminal once the
      // restored runner reopens the conversation.
      recoveredTransport.push("turn/completed", {
        threadId: "thread-1", turn: scenario === "pending"
          ? { id: "turn-1", status: "completed", items: [] }
          : { id: "turn-1", status: "failed", error: { code: "provider_turn_lost_on_restore", recoverable: true }, items: [] },
      });
    }
    await expect(execution).resolves.toMatchObject({ result, turnId: "turn-1", terminal });
    expect(completeRun).toHaveBeenCalledExactlyOnceWith(
      expect.objectContaining({ result, turnId: "turn-1" }),
      expect.anything(),
    );
    expect(recoveredTransport.calls.filter(call => call.method === "turn/start")).toEqual([]);
    expect(journal.filter(event => event.eventType === "run.result.proposed")).toHaveLength(persistedProposalCount);
    expect(checkpoints.at(-1)).toMatchObject({ semanticResult: result, activeTurnId: null });
  });

  it.each([
    { label: "continues a restart-lost Codex turn", allowed: true, error: { code: "provider_turn_lost_on_restore", recoverable: true } },
    { label: "requires the control plane restart claim", allowed: false, error: { code: "provider_turn_lost_on_restore", recoverable: true } },
    { label: "preserves real provider errors", allowed: true, error: { code: "model_not_found", recoverable: false } },
    { label: "does not reopen historical error-null failures", allowed: true, error: null },
  ])("$label without replaying the task", async ({ label, allowed, error }) => {
    const checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession = {
      backendKind: "runner", driverKind: "codex_app_server", sessionId: "thread-recovery", identity,
      providerSessionId: "provider-recovery", cursor: "0", activeTurnId: "turn-recovery",
      terminalTurns: [], semanticResult: null, pendingRuntimeRequests: [], lineage: [],
    };
    const failure = error;
    const interrupted: PersistedNativeSession = {
      ...checkpoint, activeTurnId: null,
      terminalTurns: [{ turnId: "turn-recovery", fingerprint: JSON.stringify({ terminalState: "failed", error: failure, result: null }) }],
    };
    const startTurn = vi.fn<NativeSession["startTurn"]>(async () => ({ turnId: "turn-continuation" }));
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() { return { resume: true, typedEvents: true, steering: false, interruption: true, structuredResult: true }; },
      async *events() {
        yield runnerEvent(1, "turn.failed", { status: "failed", error: failure });
        if (!startTurn.mock.calls.length) return;
        yield { ...runnerEvent(2, "turn.completed", { status: "completed" }), turnId: "turn-continuation" };
      },
      startTurn,
      async result() { return startTurn.mock.calls.length ? { result, terminal, turnId: "turn-continuation" } : null; },
      async snapshot() { return structuredClone(interrupted); },
      async close() {},
    };
    const events: PrpEvent[] = [];
    const checkpoints: PersistedNativeSession[] = [];
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() { return { kind: "runner", name: "restart", version: "1", capabilities: await session.capabilities() }; },
      async openSession() { throw new Error("must preserve the provider session"); },
      async recoverSession() { return { recovered: true, session }; },
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async checkpointSession(snapshot) { checkpoints.push(structuredClone(snapshot)); },
      async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) { events.push(event); return { cursor: events.length, highestContiguousSourceSeq: event.sourceSeq, disposition: "committed" }; },
      async replayEvents() { return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 }; },
      async completeRun() {},
    };
    const execution = executeNativeSession({
      input, backend, controlPlane: port, persistedSession: checkpoint,
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      resumeInterruptedTurn: allowed,
    });
    if (label !== "continues a restart-lost Codex turn") {
      await expect(execution).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: "native_provider_terminal_failed" });
      expect(startTurn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      return;
    }
    await expect(execution).resolves.toMatchObject({ result, turnId: "turn-continuation", terminal: { runTerminalState: "succeeded" } });
    expect(startTurn).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    const submitted = startTurn.mock.calls[0]![0] as Parameters<NativeSession["startTurn"]>[0];
    expect(submitted.continuation).toBe(true);
    expectRestartContinuationGuidance(submitted.message.text);
    expect(submitted.message.text).not.toContain(input.task.prompt);
    expect(events.filter(event => event.eventType === "turn.failed")).toHaveLength(1);
    expect(events.filter(event => event.eventType === "run.terminal")).toHaveLength(1);
    expect(checkpoints.some(snapshot => snapshot.terminalTurns?.some(turn => turn.turnId === "turn-recovery"))).toBe(true);
  });

  it.each([
    { label: "after the continuation starts", staleFirst: false, staleTurnId: "turn-unrecorded-continuation" },
    { label: "before the continuation starts", staleFirst: true, staleTurnId: "turn-unrecorded-continuation" },
    { label: "as the checkpointed interrupted turn before the continuation starts", staleFirst: true, staleTurnId: "turn-recovery" },
  ])("keeps the restart continuation when the restored runner reports an earlier unrecorded continuation lost $label", async ({ staleFirst, staleTurnId }) => {
    let staleAppended!: () => void;
    const staleTerminal = new Promise<void>(resolve => { staleAppended = resolve; });
    const failure = { code: "provider_turn_lost_on_restore", recoverable: true };
    const interrupted: PersistedNativeSession = {
      backendKind: "runner", driverKind: "codex_app_server", sessionId: "thread-recovery", identity,
      providerSessionId: "provider-recovery", cursor: "0", activeTurnId: null,
      terminalTurns: [{ turnId: "turn-recovery", fingerprint: JSON.stringify({ terminalState: "failed", error: failure, result: null }) }],
      semanticResult: null, pendingRuntimeRequests: [], lineage: [],
    };
    const startTurn = vi.fn<NativeSession["startTurn"]>(async () => {
      if (staleFirst) await staleTerminal;
      return { turnId: "turn-continuation" };
    });
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() { return { resume: true, typedEvents: true, steering: false, interruption: true, structuredResult: true }; },
      async *events() {
        yield { ...runnerEvent(1, "turn.failed", { status: "failed", error: failure }), turnId: staleTurnId };
        yield { ...runnerEvent(2, "turn.completed", { status: "completed" }), turnId: "turn-continuation" };
      },
      startTurn,
      async result() { return startTurn.mock.calls.length ? { result, terminal, turnId: "turn-continuation" } : null; },
      async snapshot() { return structuredClone(interrupted); },
      async close() {},
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() { return { kind: "runner", name: "restart", version: "1", capabilities: await session.capabilities() }; },
      async openSession() { throw new Error("must preserve the provider session"); },
      async recoverSession() { return { recovered: true, session }; },
    };
    const events: PrpEvent[] = [];
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) {
        events.push(event);
        if (event.eventType === "turn.failed") staleAppended();
        return { cursor: event.sourceSeq, highestContiguousSourceSeq: event.sourceSeq, disposition: "committed" };
      },
      async replayEvents() { return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 }; },
      async completeRun() {},
    };
    await expect(executeNativeSession({
      input, backend, controlPlane: port, persistedSession: interrupted,
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      resumeInterruptedTurn: true,
    })).resolves.toMatchObject({ result, turnId: "turn-continuation", terminal: { runTerminalState: "succeeded" } });
    expect(startTurn).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect((startTurn.mock.calls[0]![0] as Parameters<NativeSession["startTurn"]>[0]).continuation).toBe(true);
    expect(events.filter(event => event.eventType === "turn.failed").map(event => event.turnId)).toEqual([staleTurnId]);
  });

  it("recovers a restart continuation whose checkpoint still carries the lost turn's failed terminal", async () => {
    const failure = { code: "provider_turn_lost_on_restore", recoverable: true };
    const checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession = {
      backendKind: "runner", driverKind: "codex_app_server", sessionId: "thread-recovery", identity,
      providerSessionId: "provider-recovery", cursor: "0", activeTurnId: "turn-continuation",
      terminal: { schema: "paperclip.prp.terminal.v1", runTerminalState: "failed", turnTerminalState: "failed", reportedWorkDisposition: "yielded" },
      terminalTurns: [{ turnId: "turn-recovery", fingerprint: JSON.stringify({ terminalState: "failed", error: failure, result: null }) }],
      semanticResult: null, pendingRuntimeRequests: [], lineage: [],
      dispositionOnlyRecoveryConsumed: true, dispositionOnlyRecoveryTurnId: "turn-continuation",
    };
    const startTurn = vi.fn<NativeSession["startTurn"]>(async () => ({ turnId: "turn-unexpected" }));
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() { return { resume: true, typedEvents: true, steering: false, interruption: true, structuredResult: true }; },
      async *events() {
        yield { ...runnerEvent(1, "turn.completed", { status: "completed" }), turnId: "turn-continuation" };
      },
      startTurn,
      async result() { return { result, terminal, turnId: "turn-continuation" }; },
      async snapshot() { return structuredClone(checkpoint); },
      async close() {},
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() { return { kind: "runner", name: "restart", version: "1", capabilities: await session.capabilities() }; },
      async openSession() { throw new Error("must preserve the provider session"); },
      async recoverSession() { return { recovered: true, session }; },
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) { return { cursor: event.sourceSeq, highestContiguousSourceSeq: event.sourceSeq, disposition: "committed" }; },
      async replayEvents() { return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 }; },
      async completeRun() {},
    };
    await expect(executeNativeSession({
      input, backend, controlPlane: port, persistedSession: checkpoint,
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      resumeInterruptedTurn: true,
    })).resolves.toMatchObject({ result, turnId: "turn-continuation", terminal: { runTerminalState: "succeeded" } });
    expect(startTurn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(nativeRestartContinuationInFlight(checkpoint)).toBe(true);
    expect(nativeRestartContinuationInFlight({ ...checkpoint, activeTurnId: "turn-recovery" })).toBe(false);
    expect(nativeRestartContinuationInFlight({ ...checkpoint, terminalTurns: [{ turnId: "turn-recovery",
      fingerprint: JSON.stringify({ terminalState: "failed", error: { code: "model_not_found", recoverable: false }, result: null }) }] }))
      .toBe(false);
  });

  it.each([
    { label: "after it starts", proposedFirst: false },
    { label: "after the continuation proposed its result", proposedFirst: true },
  ])("keeps the restart continuation when the lost turn's terminal is delivered again $label", async ({ proposedFirst }) => {
    const failure = { code: "provider_turn_lost_on_restore", recoverable: true };
    const checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession = {
      backendKind: "runner", driverKind: "acpx_runtime", sessionId: "record-recovery", identity,
      providerSessionId: "provider-recovery", cursor: "0", activeTurnId: "turn-recovery",
      terminalTurns: [], semanticResult: null, pendingRuntimeRequests: [], lineage: [],
    };
    const interrupted: PersistedNativeSession = {
      ...checkpoint, activeTurnId: null,
      terminalTurns: [{ turnId: "turn-recovery", fingerprint: JSON.stringify({ terminalState: "failed", error: failure, result: null }) }],
    };
    const startTurn = vi.fn<NativeSession["startTurn"]>(async () => ({ turnId: "turn-continuation" }));
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() { return { resume: true, typedEvents: true, steering: false, interruption: true, structuredResult: true }; },
      async *events() {
        yield runnerEvent(1, "turn.failed", { status: "failed", error: failure });
        if (!startTurn.mock.calls.length) return;
        if (proposedFirst) yield { ...runnerEvent(2, "run.result.proposed", result), turnId: "turn-continuation" };
        yield runnerEvent(3, "turn.failed", { status: "failed", error: failure });
        yield { ...runnerEvent(4, "turn.completed", { status: "completed" }), turnId: "turn-continuation" };
      },
      startTurn,
      async result() { return startTurn.mock.calls.length ? { result, terminal, turnId: "turn-continuation" } : null; },
      async snapshot() { return structuredClone(interrupted); },
      async close() {},
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() { return { kind: "runner", name: "restart", version: "1", capabilities: await session.capabilities() }; },
      async openSession() { throw new Error("must preserve the provider session"); },
      async recoverSession() { return { recovered: true, session }; },
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) { return { cursor: event.sourceSeq, highestContiguousSourceSeq: event.sourceSeq, disposition: "committed" }; },
      async replayEvents() { return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 }; },
      async completeRun() {},
    };
    await expect(executeNativeSession({
      input, backend, controlPlane: port, persistedSession: checkpoint,
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      resumeInterruptedTurn: true,
    })).resolves.toMatchObject({ result, turnId: "turn-continuation", terminal: { runTerminalState: "succeeded" } });
    expect(startTurn).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
  });

  it.each(["acpx_runtime", "opencode_server"] as const)("continues a restart-lost %s turn once in the same conversation", async (driverKind) => {
    const qualified = resolveQualifiedAcpxProfile("claude", "claude-sonnet-5");
    const acpxInput: NativeExecutionInputV1 = (driverKind === "acpx_runtime" ? {
      ...input,
      session: { ...input.session, driverKind },
      provider: { kind: "acpx", agent: "claude", model: "claude-sonnet-5", permissionPolicy: "interactive", profile: {
        driverKind: qualified.driverKind, protocolVersion: qualified.protocolVersion, acpxVersion: qualified.acpxVersion,
        agent: qualified.agent, agentProfileVersion: qualified.agentProfileVersion,
        agentServerPackage: qualified.agentServerPackage, agentServerVersion: qualified.agentServerVersion,
        agentRuntimePackage: qualified.agentRuntimePackage, agentRuntimeVersion: qualified.agentRuntimeVersion,
        commandDigest: qualified.commandDigest,
      } },
    } : {
      ...input,
      session: { ...input.session, driverKind },
      provider: { kind: "opencode", model: "openrouter/deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash-0731" },
    }) as NativeExecutionInputV1;
    const failure = { code: "provider_turn_lost_on_restore", recoverable: true };
    const checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession = {
      backendKind: "runner", driverKind, sessionId: "record-recovery", identity,
      providerSessionId: "provider-recovery", cursor: "0", activeTurnId: "turn-recovery",
      terminalTurns: [], semanticResult: null, pendingRuntimeRequests: [], lineage: [],
    };
    const interrupted: PersistedNativeSession = {
      ...checkpoint, activeTurnId: null,
      terminalTurns: [{ turnId: "turn-recovery", fingerprint: JSON.stringify({ terminalState: "failed", error: failure, result: null }) }],
    };
    const startTurn = vi.fn<NativeSession["startTurn"]>(async () => ({ turnId: "turn-continuation" }));
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() { return { resume: true, typedEvents: true, steering: false, interruption: true, structuredResult: true }; },
      async *events() {
        yield runnerEvent(1, "turn.failed", { status: "failed", error: failure });
        if (!startTurn.mock.calls.length) return;
        yield { ...runnerEvent(2, "turn.completed", { status: "completed" }), turnId: "turn-continuation" };
      },
      startTurn,
      async result() { return startTurn.mock.calls.length ? { result, terminal, turnId: "turn-continuation" } : null; },
      async snapshot() { return structuredClone(interrupted); },
      async close() {},
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() { return { kind: "runner", name: "restart", version: "1", capabilities: await session.capabilities() }; },
      async openSession() { throw new Error("must preserve the provider session"); },
      async recoverSession() { return { recovered: true, session }; },
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) { return { cursor: event.sourceSeq, highestContiguousSourceSeq: event.sourceSeq, disposition: "committed" }; },
      async replayEvents() { return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 }; },
      async completeRun() {},
    };
    await expect(executeNativeSession({
      input: acpxInput, backend, controlPlane: port, persistedSession: checkpoint,
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      resumeInterruptedTurn: true,
    })).resolves.toMatchObject({ result, turnId: "turn-continuation" });
    expect(startTurn).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    const submitted = startTurn.mock.calls[0]![0] as Parameters<NativeSession["startTurn"]>[0];
    expect(submitted.continuation).toBe(true);
    expectRestartContinuationGuidance(submitted.message.text);
    expect(nativeRestartInterruptedTurnId(interrupted)).toBe("turn-recovery");
  });

  it.each([
    { label: "asks once for the disposition when a restart continuation ends without a result", driverReArms: true },
    { label: "fails closed when the driver keeps the continuation's disposition marker", driverReArms: false },
  ])("$label", async ({ driverReArms }) => {
    const failure = { code: "provider_turn_lost_on_restore", recoverable: true };
    const checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession = {
      backendKind: "runner", driverKind: "acpx_runtime", sessionId: "record-recovery", identity,
      providerSessionId: "provider-recovery", cursor: "0", activeTurnId: "turn-recovery",
      terminalTurns: [], semanticResult: null, pendingRuntimeRequests: [], lineage: [],
    };
    const lostTerminal = { turnId: "turn-recovery", fingerprint: JSON.stringify({ terminalState: "failed", error: failure, result: null }) };
    const completedTerminal = (turnId: string) => ({ turnId, fingerprint: JSON.stringify({ terminalState: "completed", error: null, result: null }) });
    let starts = 0;
    const startTurn = vi.fn<NativeSession["startTurn"]>(async () => ++starts === 1
      ? { turnId: "turn-continuation", borrowedDispositionMarker: true as const } : { turnId: "turn-disposition" });
    let continuationDone = false;
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() { return { resume: true, typedEvents: true, steering: false, interruption: true, structuredResult: true }; },
      async *events() {
        yield runnerEvent(1, "turn.failed", { status: "failed", error: failure });
        if (!startTurn.mock.calls.length) return;
        // The agent ends the continuation saying it will wait for a
        // background command, without paperclip_finish.
        continuationDone = true;
        yield { ...runnerEvent(2, "turn.completed", { status: "completed", error: null }), turnId: "turn-continuation" };
        if (startTurn.mock.calls.length < 2) return;
        yield { ...runnerEvent(3, "turn.completed", { status: "completed", error: null }), turnId: "turn-disposition" };
      },
      startTurn,
      async result() { return startTurn.mock.calls.length >= 2 ? { result, terminal, turnId: "turn-disposition" } : null; },
      async snapshot() {
        const calls = startTurn.mock.calls.length;
        if (calls === 0) return { ...checkpoint, activeTurnId: null, terminalTurns: [lostTerminal] };
        // The continuation borrows the driver's one-shot marker while it runs.
        if (calls === 1 && !continuationDone) return { ...checkpoint, activeTurnId: "turn-continuation", terminalTurns: [lostTerminal],
          dispositionOnlyRecoveryConsumed: true, dispositionOnlyRecoveryTurnId: "turn-continuation" };
        if (calls === 1) return { ...checkpoint, activeTurnId: null, terminalTurns: [lostTerminal, completedTerminal("turn-continuation")],
          dispositionOnlyRecoveryConsumed: !driverReArms, dispositionOnlyRecoveryTurnId: driverReArms ? null : "turn-continuation" };
        return { ...checkpoint, activeTurnId: null, terminalTurns: [lostTerminal, completedTerminal("turn-continuation"), completedTerminal("turn-disposition")],
          dispositionOnlyRecoveryConsumed: true, dispositionOnlyRecoveryTurnId: "turn-disposition" };
      },
      async close() {},
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() { return { kind: "runner", name: "restart", version: "1", capabilities: await session.capabilities() }; },
      async openSession() { throw new Error("must preserve the provider session"); },
      async recoverSession() { return { recovered: true, session }; },
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) { return { cursor: event.sourceSeq, highestContiguousSourceSeq: event.sourceSeq, disposition: "committed" }; },
      async replayEvents() { return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 }; },
      async completeRun() {},
    };
    const execution = executeNativeSession({
      input, backend, controlPlane: port, persistedSession: checkpoint,
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      resumeInterruptedTurn: true,
    });
    if (!driverReArms) {
      await expect(execution).rejects.toThrow("native_finalization_missing: session returned no semantic result");
      expect(startTurn).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      return;
    }
    await expect(execution).resolves.toMatchObject({ result, turnId: "turn-disposition" });
    expect(startTurn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
    const continuation = startTurn.mock.calls[0]![0] as Parameters<NativeSession["startTurn"]>[0];
    expect(continuation.message.text).toContain("paperclip_finish");
    expect(continuation.message.text).toContain("background");
    const disposition = startTurn.mock.calls[1]![0] as Parameters<NativeSession["startTurn"]>[0];
    expect(disposition.continuation).toBeUndefined();
    expect(disposition.message.text).toContain("Paperclip semantic-result recovery");
    expect(disposition.message.text).toContain("paperclip_finish or paperclip_block");
    expect(disposition.message.text).not.toContain(input.task.prompt);
  });

  it("asks for the disposition when the continuation completes before its start checkpoint settles", async () => {
    // The checkpoint already records the lost turn, so the continuation starts
    // while the event consumer is running. The provider completes it at once:
    // the driver has returned the marker before any post-start snapshot, and
    // the completion reaches the consumer while the start checkpoint is held.
    const failure = { code: "provider_turn_lost_on_restore", recoverable: true };
    const lostTerminal = { turnId: "turn-recovery", fingerprint: JSON.stringify({ terminalState: "failed", error: failure, result: null }) };
    const completedTerminal = (turnId: string) => ({ turnId, fingerprint: JSON.stringify({ terminalState: "completed", error: null, result: null }) });
    const checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession = {
      backendKind: "runner", driverKind: "acpx_runtime", sessionId: "record-recovery", identity,
      providerSessionId: "provider-recovery", cursor: "0", activeTurnId: null,
      terminalTurns: [lostTerminal], semanticResult: null, pendingRuntimeRequests: [], lineage: [],
    };
    let releaseStartCheckpoint!: () => void;
    const startCheckpointHeld = new Promise<void>(resolve => { releaseStartCheckpoint = resolve; });
    let continuationCompletionSeen = false;
    let starts = 0;
    const startTurn = vi.fn<NativeSession["startTurn"]>(async () => ++starts === 1
      ? { turnId: "turn-continuation", borrowedDispositionMarker: true as const } : { turnId: "turn-disposition" });
    let wakeEvents!: () => void;
    let eventsWoken = new Promise<void>(resolve => { wakeEvents = resolve; });
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() { return { resume: true, typedEvents: true, steering: false, interruption: true, structuredResult: true }; },
      async *events() {
        while (startTurn.mock.calls.length < 1) { await eventsWoken; eventsWoken = new Promise(resolve => { wakeEvents = resolve; }); }
        continuationCompletionSeen = true;
        yield { ...runnerEvent(2, "turn.completed", { status: "completed", error: null }), turnId: "turn-continuation" };
        while (startTurn.mock.calls.length < 2) { await eventsWoken; eventsWoken = new Promise(resolve => { wakeEvents = resolve; }); }
        yield { ...runnerEvent(3, "turn.completed", { status: "completed", error: null }), turnId: "turn-disposition" };
      },
      startTurn: async (value) => { const started = await startTurn(value); wakeEvents(); return started; },
      async result() { return startTurn.mock.calls.length >= 2 ? { result, terminal, turnId: "turn-disposition" } : null; },
      async snapshot() {
        const calls = startTurn.mock.calls.length;
        if (calls === 0) return structuredClone(checkpoint);
        if (calls === 1) return { ...checkpoint, terminalTurns: [lostTerminal, completedTerminal("turn-continuation")],
          dispositionOnlyRecoveryConsumed: false, dispositionOnlyRecoveryTurnId: null };
        return { ...checkpoint, terminalTurns: [lostTerminal, completedTerminal("turn-continuation"), completedTerminal("turn-disposition")],
          dispositionOnlyRecoveryConsumed: true, dispositionOnlyRecoveryTurnId: "turn-disposition" };
      },
      async close() {},
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() { return { kind: "runner", name: "restart", version: "1", capabilities: await session.capabilities() }; },
      async openSession() { throw new Error("must preserve the provider session"); },
      async recoverSession() { return { recovered: true, session }; },
    };
    const persisted: PersistedNativeSession[] = [];
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async checkpointSession(snapshot) {
        // Hold the continuation's start checkpoint until the consumer has
        // already received the continuation's completion.
        if (startTurn.mock.calls.length === 1 && persisted.every(value => value.terminalTurns?.length !== 2)) {
          await vi.waitFor(() => expect(continuationCompletionSeen).toBe(true));
          await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 20));
          releaseStartCheckpoint();
        }
        persisted.push(structuredClone(snapshot));
      },
      async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) { return { cursor: event.sourceSeq, highestContiguousSourceSeq: event.sourceSeq, disposition: "committed" }; },
      async replayEvents() { return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 }; },
      async completeRun() {},
    };
    await expect(executeNativeSession({
      input, backend, controlPlane: port, persistedSession: checkpoint,
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      resumeInterruptedTurn: true,
    })).resolves.toMatchObject({ result, turnId: "turn-disposition" });
    await startCheckpointHeld;
    expect(startTurn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
    expect((startTurn.mock.calls[0]![0] as { continuation?: true }).continuation).toBe(true);
    expect(startTurn.mock.calls[1]![0].message.text).toContain("Paperclip semantic-result recovery after a restart continuation");
  });

  it("never continues task work when a restart loses a compaction turn", async () => {
    const failure = { code: "provider_turn_lost_on_restore", recoverable: true };
    const checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession = {
      backendKind: "runner", driverKind: "codex_app_server", sessionId: "thread-recovery", identity,
      providerSessionId: "provider-recovery", cursor: "0", activeTurnId: "turn-recovery",
      terminalTurns: [], semanticResult: null, pendingRuntimeRequests: [], lineage: [],
    };
    const interrupted: PersistedNativeSession = {
      ...checkpoint, activeTurnId: null,
      terminalTurns: [{ turnId: "turn-recovery", fingerprint: JSON.stringify({ terminalState: "failed", error: failure, result: null }) }],
    };
    const startTurn = vi.fn<NativeSession["startTurn"]>(async () => ({ turnId: "turn-continuation" }));
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() { return { resume: true, typedEvents: true, steering: false, interruption: true, structuredResult: true }; },
      async *events() { yield runnerEvent(1, "turn.failed", { status: "failed", error: failure }); },
      startTurn,
      async result() { return null; },
      async snapshot() { return structuredClone(interrupted); },
      async close() {},
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() { return { kind: "runner", name: "restart", version: "1", capabilities: await session.capabilities() }; },
      async openSession() { throw new Error("must preserve the provider session"); },
      async recoverSession() { return { recovered: true, session }; },
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) { return { cursor: event.sourceSeq, highestContiguousSourceSeq: event.sourceSeq, disposition: "committed" }; },
      async replayEvents() { return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 }; },
      async completeRun() {},
    };
    await expect(executeNativeSession({
      input, backend, controlPlane: port, persistedSession: checkpoint,
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      resumeInterruptedTurn: true, sessionCompaction: { requestId: "compact-1" },
    })).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: "native_provider_terminal_failed" });
    expect(startTurn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
  });

  it.each([undefined, 0, 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000, 30 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000])(
    "honors long-lived turn duration independently of operation bounds (%s)",
    async (turnTimeoutMs) => {
      vi.useFakeTimers();
      let finish = () => {};
      const waiting = new Promise<void>((resolve) => { finish = resolve; });
      const capabilities = {
        resume: true, typedEvents: true, steering: false,
        interruption: true, structuredResult: true,
      };
      const cancel = vi.fn(() => { finish(); return { cleanup: Promise.resolve() }; });
      const close = vi.fn(async () => { finish(); });
      const session: NativeSession = {
        identity: () => identity,
        async capabilities() { return capabilities; },
        async *events() {
          yield runnerEvent(1, "tool.execution.started", { name: "wait for CI", status: "running" });
          await waiting;
          yield runnerEvent(2, "turn.completed");
        },
        async startTurn() { return { turnId: "turn-recovery" }; },
        async result() { return { result, terminal, turnId: "turn-recovery" }; },
        async snapshot() {
          return { backendKind: "mock", sessionId: "driver-recovery", identity,
            providerSessionId: "provider-recovery", cursor: null, activeTurnId: null,
            pendingRuntimeRequests: [], lineage: [] };
        },
        cancel, close,
      };
      const appendEvent = vi.fn<ControlPlanePort["appendEvent"]>(async (event: PrpEvent) => ({
        cursor: event.sourceSeq, highestContiguousSourceSeq: event.sourceSeq,
        disposition: "committed",
      }));
      const completeRun = vi.fn(async () => {});
      try {
        const execution = executeNativeSession({
          input, turnTimeoutMs,
          backend: {
            async descriptor() { return { kind: "mock", name: "long-lived", version: "1", capabilities }; },
            async openSession() { return session; },
          },
          controlPlane: {
            async openRun() {}, async checkpointSession() {}, appendEvent,
            async replayEvents() { return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 }; },
            completeRun,
          },
          runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        });
        // Observe rejection before advancing the clock, including on the old implementation.
        let failure: unknown;
        const observed = execution.catch(error => { failure = error; return null; });
        await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(0);
        expect(appendEvent).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
        await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(6 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
        expect(failure).toBeUndefined();
        expect(cancel).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
        expect(close).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
        expect(completeRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
        if (turnTimeoutMs) {
          // Includes a 30-day bound beyond Node's single-timer maximum.
          await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(turnTimeoutMs - 6 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 - 1);
          expect(failure).toBeUndefined();
          await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(1);
          await observed;
          expect(failure).toBeInstanceOf(Error);
          expect((failure as Error).message).toContain(`native session timed out after ${turnTimeoutMs}ms`);
          expect(cancel).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
          expect(completeRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
        } else {
          await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(2 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
          finish();
          expect(await observed).toMatchObject({ result });
          expect(completeRun).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
          expect(cancel).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
        }
      } finally {
        finish();
        vi.useRealTimers();
      }
    },
  );

  it.each([{ proposal: false, replayed: false }, { proposal: true, replayed: false }, { proposal: false, replayed: true }])("settles committed or duplicate provider exits while their stream stays open ($proposal, $replayed)", async ({ proposal, replayed }) => {
    const capabilities = { resume: true, typedEvents: true, steering: false, interruption: true, structuredResult: true };
    let release!: () => void;
    const held = new Promise<void>(resolve => { release = resolve; });
    const close = vi.fn(async () => { release(); });
    const events: PrpEvent[] = [];
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() { return capabilities; },
      async *events() {
        if (proposal) yield runnerEvent(1, "run.result.proposed", result);
        yield runnerEvent(proposal ? 2 : 1, "session.failed", { code: "provider_exited", provider: "codex",
          recoverable: false, expected: false, completedByExitedProcess: false,
          previousTurnCompleted: false, exitCode: 1, processGeneration: 1 });
        await held;
      },
      async startTurn() { return { turnId: "turn-recovery" }; },
      async result() { return null; },
      async snapshot() { return { backendKind: "mock", sessionId: "driver-recovery", identity,
        providerSessionId: "provider-recovery", cursor: null, activeTurnId: null, pendingRuntimeRequests: [], lineage: [] }; },
      close,
    };
    const completeRun = vi.fn();
    const execution = executeNativeSession({ input, backend: {
      async descriptor() { return { kind: "mock", name: "open-stream-exit", version: "1", capabilities }; },
      async openSession() { return session; },
    }, controlPlane: {
      async openRun() {}, async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent(event) {
        if (!("sourceSeq" in event)) throw new Error("Expected provider PRP event");
        events.push(event); return { cursor: event.sourceSeq,
        highestContiguousSourceSeq: event.sourceSeq, disposition: replayed ? "duplicate" : "committed" }; },
      async replayEvents() { return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 }; }, completeRun,
    }, runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery" });
    let settled = false, succeeded = false, failure: unknown;
    const observed = execution.then(() => { succeeded = true; settled = true; }, error => { failure = error; settled = true; });
    try {
      await vi.waitFor(() => expect(settled).toBe(true), { timeout: 100, interval: 5 });
      expect(succeeded).toBe(false);
      expect(failure).toMatchObject({ code: "native_provider_terminal_failed", providerCode: "provider_exited", recoverable: false });
      expect(completeRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(events.filter(event => event.eventType === "run.result.proposed").map(event => event.payload)).toEqual(proposal ? [result] : []);
      expect(events.some(event => event.eventType === "run.result.accepted")).toBe(false);
      expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    } finally { release(); await observed; }
  });

  it.each(["expected", "completedByExitedProcess", "previousTurnCompleted", "provider", "run", "session"] as const)("retains EOF settlement when provider exit fails the %s safety predicate", async mismatch => {
    const capabilities = { resume: true, typedEvents: true, steering: false, interruption: true, structuredResult: true };
    let release!: () => void;
    const held = new Promise<void>(resolve => { release = resolve; });
    let streamBlocked = false;
    const close = vi.fn(async () => { release(); });
    const event = { ...runnerEvent(1, "session.failed", { code: "provider_exited", provider: mismatch === "provider" ? "acpx" : "codex",
      recoverable: false, expected: mismatch === "expected", completedByExitedProcess: mismatch === "completedByExitedProcess",
      previousTurnCompleted: mismatch === "previousTurnCompleted", exitCode: 1, processGeneration: 1 }),
      ...(mismatch === "run" ? { runId: "foreign-run" } : {}),
      ...(mismatch === "session" ? { normalizedSessionId: "foreign-session" } : {}) };
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity, async capabilities() { return capabilities; },
      async *events() { yield event; streamBlocked = true; await held; },
      async startTurn() { return { turnId: "turn-recovery" }; },
      async result() { return null; },
      async snapshot() { return { backendKind: "mock", sessionId: "driver-recovery", identity,
        providerSessionId: "provider-recovery", cursor: null, activeTurnId: null, pendingRuntimeRequests: [], lineage: [] }; },
      close,
    };
    const completeRun = vi.fn();
    const execution = executeNativeSession({ input, backend: {
      async descriptor() { return { kind: "mock", name: "guarded-provider-exit", version: "1", capabilities }; },
      async openSession() { return session; },
    }, controlPlane: {
      async openRun() {}, async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent(value) {
        if (!("sourceSeq" in value)) throw new Error("Expected provider PRP event");
        return { cursor: value.sourceSeq, highestContiguousSourceSeq: value.sourceSeq, disposition: "committed" }; },
      async replayEvents() { return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 }; }, completeRun,
    }, runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery" });
    let settled = false, failure: unknown;
    const observed = execution.then(() => { settled = true; }, error => { failure = error; settled = true; });
    try {
      await vi.waitFor(() => expect(streamBlocked).toBe(true), { timeout: 100, interval: 5 });
      expect(settled).toBe(false); expect(close).not.toHaveBeenCalled(); expect(completeRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      release();
      await observed;
      expect(failure).toMatchObject({ code: "native_provider_terminal_failed", providerCode: "provider_exited", recoverable: false });
      expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledOnce(); expect(completeRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    } finally { release(); await observed; }
  });

  it("preserves a recoverable provider-exit goal until its later authoritative completion", async () => {
    const capabilities = { resume: true, typedEvents: true, steering: false, interruption: true, structuredResult: true };
    const activeGoal = { threadId: "provider-recovery", objective: "Finish work", status: "active" as const,
      tokenBudget: null, tokensUsed: 100, timeUsedSeconds: 1,
      createdAt: 1, updatedAt: 2 };
    const completeGoal = { ...activeGoal, status: "complete" as const };
    let release!: () => void, reached!: () => void;
    const held = new Promise<void>(resolve => { release = resolve; });
    const failureObserved = new Promise<void>(resolve => { reached = resolve; });
    const close = vi.fn(async () => { release(); });
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity, async capabilities() { return capabilities; },
      async *events() {
        yield runnerEvent(1, "session.goal.updated", { goal: activeGoal, workingNow: true });
        yield runnerEvent(2, "session.failed", { code: "provider_exited", provider: "codex", recoverable: true,
          expected: false, completedByExitedProcess: false, previousTurnCompleted: false, exitCode: 1, processGeneration: 1 });
        reached(); await held;
        yield runnerEvent(3, "session.goal.updated", { goal: activeGoal, workingNow: false });
        yield runnerEvent(4, "turn.completed");
        yield runnerEvent(5, "session.goal.snapshot", { goal: completeGoal, workingNow: false });
      },
      async startTurn() { return { turnId: "turn-recovery" }; },
      async result() { return null; },
      async goal() { return completeGoal; },
      async snapshot() { return { backendKind: "mock", sessionId: "driver-recovery", identity,
        providerSessionId: "provider-recovery", cursor: null, activeTurnId: null, pendingRuntimeRequests: [], goal: activeGoal, lineage: [] }; },
      close,
    };
    const completeRun = vi.fn();
    const execution = executeNativeSession({ input, backend: {
      async descriptor() { return { kind: "mock", name: "recoverable-open-exit", version: "1", capabilities }; },
      async openSession() { return session; },
    }, controlPlane: {
      async openRun() {}, async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent(event) {
        if (!("sourceSeq" in event)) throw new Error("Expected provider PRP event");
        return { cursor: event.sourceSeq, highestContiguousSourceSeq: event.sourceSeq, disposition: "committed" }; },
      async replayEvents() { return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 }; }, completeRun,
    }, runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery" });
    let settled = false;
    const observed = execution.then(value => { settled = true; return value; }, error => { settled = true; throw error; });
    try {
      await failureObserved;
      expect(settled).toBe(false); expect(close).not.toHaveBeenCalled(); expect(completeRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      release();
      expect(await observed).toMatchObject({ result: { reportedWorkDisposition: "done" } });
      expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledOnce(); expect(completeRun).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    } finally { release(); await observed.catch(() => undefined); }
  });

  it.each([false, true])("preserves a durable session failure when its stream closes (throws=%s)", async throws => {
    const capabilities = { resume: true, typedEvents: true, steering: false, interruption: true, structuredResult: true };
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() { return capabilities; },
      async *events() {
        yield runnerEvent(1, "session.failed", { error: { code: "notification_transport_failed" }, recoverable: false });
        if (throws) throw new Error("provider stdout closed");
      },
      async startTurn() { return { turnId: "turn-recovery" }; },
      async result() { return null; },
      async snapshot() { return { backendKind: "mock", sessionId: "driver-recovery", identity, providerSessionId: "provider-recovery", cursor: null, activeTurnId: null, pendingRuntimeRequests: [], lineage: [] }; },
      async close() {},
    };
    const completeRun = vi.fn();
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() { return { kind: "mock", name: "failure-fixture", version: "1", capabilities }; },
      async openSession() { return session; },
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {}, async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent() { return { cursor: 1, highestContiguousSourceSeq: 1, disposition: "committed" }; },
      async replayEvents() { return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 }; }, completeRun,
    };
    await expect(executeNativeSession({ input, backend, controlPlane: port, runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery" }))
      .rejects.toMatchObject({ code: "native_provider_terminal_failed", providerCode: "notification_transport_failed", recoverable: false });
    expect(completeRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
  });
  it.each((["complete", "paused", "blocked", "limited", "usageLimited", "budgetLimited"] as const)
    .flatMap((status) => [false, true].map((snapshotBeforeUpdate) => ({ status, snapshotBeforeUpdate }))))(
    "handles a new chat turn instead of completing it from an existing $status goal (snapshot: $snapshotBeforeUpdate)", async ({ status, snapshotBeforeUpdate }) => {
    const oldGoal = {
      threadId: "provider-recovery",
      objective: "Say hello",
      status,
      tokenBudget: null,
      tokensUsed: 500,
      timeUsedSeconds: 2,
      createdAt: Date.parse("2026-08-09T00:00:00.000Z"),
      updatedAt: Date.parse("2026-08-09T00:00:02.000Z"),
    };
    const reply = { ...result, summary: "Said bye in response to the new message." };
    const capabilities = {
      resume: true, typedEvents: true, steering: false,
      interruption: true, structuredResult: true,
    };
    const checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession = {
      backendKind: "mock",
      sessionId: "driver-recovery",
      identity,
      providerSessionId: oldGoal.threadId,
      activeTurnId: null,
      semanticResult: null,
      terminal: null,
      terminalTurns: [],
      pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
      goal: { ...oldGoal, createdAt: oldGoal.createdAt / 1000, updatedAt: oldGoal.updatedAt / 1000 },
    };
    const startTurn = vi.fn<NativeSession["startTurn"]>(async () => ({ turnId: "turn-recovery" }));
    const goal = vi.fn(async () => oldGoal);
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() { return capabilities; },
      async *events() {
        let seq = 0;
        // The resume snapshot is durable UI state, not work for this prompt.
        if (snapshotBeforeUpdate) yield runnerEvent(++seq, "session.goal.snapshot", {
          goal: {
            ...oldGoal,
            createdAt: new Date(oldGoal.createdAt).toISOString(),
            elapsedSeconds: oldGoal.timeUsedSeconds,
          },
          workingNow: false,
        });
        // Codex replays the unchanged goal as an update during resume too.
        // Usage-only changes do not make an inactive goal own a new prompt.
        yield runnerEvent(++seq, "session.goal.updated", {
          goal: {
            ...oldGoal,
            createdAt: new Date(oldGoal.createdAt).toISOString(),
            tokensUsed: 600,
            updatedAt: new Date(oldGoal.updatedAt + 1000).toISOString(),
          },
          workingNow: false,
        });
        yield runnerEvent(++seq, "turn.started");
        yield runnerEvent(++seq, "run.result.proposed", reply);
        yield runnerEvent(++seq, "turn.completed");
      },
      startTurn,
      goal,
      async result() { return { result: reply, terminal, turnId: "turn-recovery" }; },
      async snapshot() { return checkpoint; },
      async close() {},
    };
    const appended: PrpEvent[] = [];
    const digest = "0".repeat(64);
    const context = {
      prompt: { revision: PAPERCLIP_EXECUTION_PROMPT_REVISION, text: PAPERCLIP_EXECUTION_PROMPT, digest: nativeRuntimePromptDigest() },
      instructions: { entryPath: "AGENTS.md", bundle: { schema: NATIVE_RUNTIME_ASSET_SCHEMA, digest, manifestDigest: digest, rootPath: "/runtime/instructions", fileCount: 1, totalBytes: 1 } },
      skills: [], mcp: { assignmentSetId: "none", digest, bindingId: null },
    } satisfies RuntimeContextFields;
    const completed = await executeNativeSession({
      input: snapshotBeforeUpdate ? {
        ...input, schema: "paperclip.native-execution-input.v4", executionMode: "default", planningContext: null,
        provider: { kind: "codex", model: null, approvalPolicy: "never" },
        runtimeContext: { ...context, aggregateDigest: canonicalNativeRuntimeContextDigest(context) },
        continuationPrompt: "Say bye",
      } : { ...input, task: { ...input.task, prompt: "Say bye" } },
      backend: {
        async descriptor() {
          return { kind: "mock", name: "chat-after-goal", version: "1", capabilities,
            runtimeContextCapabilities: { instructions: "native", skills: "native", mcp: "native" } };
        },
        async openSession() { throw new Error("must resume the same provider session"); },
        async recoverSession() { return { recovered: true, session }; },
      },
      persistedSession: checkpoint,
      controlPlane: {
        async openRun() {},
        async checkpointSession() {},
        async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) {
          appended.push(event);
          return { cursor: event.sourceSeq, highestContiguousSourceSeq: event.sourceSeq, disposition: "committed" };
        },
        async replayEvents() { return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 }; },
        async completeRun() {},
      },
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
      controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      timeoutMs: 1000,
    });
    expect(startTurn).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    const submitted = startTurn.mock.calls[0]![0]!;
    if (snapshotBeforeUpdate) {
      expect(submitted.continuation).toBe(true);
      expect(JSON.parse(submitted.message.text)).toMatchObject({ schema: "paperclip.native-continuation.v1", events: "Say bye",
        completion: { instruction: expect.stringContaining("Earlier reports belong to earlier turns") } });
    } else {
      expect(submitted).not.toHaveProperty("continuation");
      expect(JSON.parse(submitted.message.text).task.prompt).toBe("Say bye");
    }
    expect(goal).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(completed.providerSessionId).toBe(oldGoal.threadId);
    expect(completed.result).toEqual(reply);
    expect(appended.map((event) => event.eventType)).toEqual([
      ...(snapshotBeforeUpdate ? ["session.goal.snapshot"] : []),
      "session.goal.updated", "turn.started", "run.result.proposed", "turn.completed",
      "run.result.accepted", "run.terminal",
    ]);
  });

  it("applies a session goal control without starting an ordinary turn", async () => {
    const activeGoal = {
      threadId: "provider-recovery",
      objective: "Verify goal mode",
      status: "active" as const,
      tokenBudget: 12_000,
      tokensUsed: 100,
      timeUsedSeconds: 1,
      createdAt: Date.parse("2026-08-09T00:00:00.000Z"),
      updatedAt: Date.parse("2026-08-09T00:00:01.000Z"),
    };
    const completeGoal = {
      ...activeGoal,
      status: "complete" as const,
      tokensUsed: 500,
      timeUsedSeconds: 2,
      updatedAt: Date.parse("2026-08-09T00:00:02.000Z"),
    };
    const startTurn = vi.fn(async () => ({ turnId: "turn-recovery" }));
    const goal = vi.fn(async (operation: Parameters<NonNullable<NativeSession["goal"]>>[0]) =>
      operation.action === "get" ? completeGoal : activeGoal,
    );
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() {
        return {
          resume: true,
          typedEvents: true,
          steering: false,
          interruption: true,
          structuredResult: true,
        };
      },
      async *events() {
        yield runnerEvent(1, "session.goal.snapshot", {
          goal: null,
          workingNow: false,
        });
        yield runnerEvent(2, "session.goal.updated", {
          requestId: "goal-create",
          goal: {
            objective: activeGoal.objective,
            status: activeGoal.status,
            tokenBudget: activeGoal.tokenBudget,
            tokensUsed: activeGoal.tokensUsed,
            elapsedSeconds: activeGoal.timeUsedSeconds,
          },
          workingNow: false,
        });
        yield runnerEvent(3, "turn.started");
        yield runnerEvent(4, "run.result.proposed", result);
        yield runnerEvent(5, "turn.completed");
        yield runnerEvent(6, "session.goal.snapshot", {
          goal: {
            objective: completeGoal.objective,
            status: completeGoal.status,
            tokenBudget: completeGoal.tokenBudget,
            tokensUsed: completeGoal.tokensUsed,
            elapsedSeconds: completeGoal.timeUsedSeconds,
          },
          workingNow: false,
        });
      },
      startTurn,
      goal,
      async result() {
        return null;
      },
      async snapshot() {
        return {
          backendKind: "mock",
          sessionId: "driver-recovery",
          identity,
          providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
          cursor: null,
          activeTurnId: null,
          pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
          goal: completeGoal,
          lineage: [],
        };
      },
      async close() {},
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "goal-backend",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          },
        };
      },
      async openSession() {
        return session;
      },
    };
    const appended: PrpEvent[] = [];
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) {
        appended.push(event);
        return {
          cursor: event.sourceSeq,
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: event.sourceSeq,
          disposition: "committed",
        };
      },
      async replayEvents() {
        return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
      },
      async completeRun() {},
    };

    const completed = await executeNativeSession({
      input,
      backend,
      controlPlane: port,
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
      controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      sessionGoalControl: {
        requestId: "goal-create",
        action: "create",
        objective: activeGoal.objective,
        tokenBudget: activeGoal.tokenBudget,
      },
    });

    expect(startTurn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(goal).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(1, {
      action: "set",
      objective: activeGoal.objective,
      status: "active",
      requestId: "goal-create",
      tokenBudget: activeGoal.tokenBudget,
    });
    expect(goal).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(2, { action: "get" });
    expect(appended.map((event) => event.eventType)).toContain("session.goal.snapshot");
    expect(completed.result).toMatchObject({
      reportedWorkDisposition: "done",
      summary: result.summary,
      completionClaim: { objectiveSatisfied: true },
    });
  });

  it.each((["complete", "paused", "blocked", "limited", "usageLimited", "budgetLimited"] as const)
    .flatMap((status) => [false, true].map((lateGoal) => ({ status, lateGoal }))))(
    "reconciles an out-of-band $status goal (after semantic result: $lateGoal)", async ({ status, lateGoal }) => {
    const activeGoal = {
      threadId: "provider-agent-goal",
      objective: "Finish autonomous work",
      status: "active" as const,
      tokenBudget: null,
      tokensUsed: 100,
      timeUsedSeconds: 1,
      createdAt: Date.parse("2026-08-09T00:00:00.000Z"),
      updatedAt: Date.parse("2026-08-09T00:00:01.000Z"),
    };
    const completeGoal = {
      ...activeGoal,
      status,
      tokensUsed: 500,
      timeUsedSeconds: 2,
      updatedAt: Date.parse("2026-08-09T00:00:02.000Z"),
    };
    const startTurn = vi.fn(async () => ({ turnId: "turn-agent-goal" }));
    const goal = vi.fn(async () => completeGoal);
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() {
        return {
          resume: true,
          typedEvents: true,
          steering: false,
          interruption: true,
          structuredResult: true,
        };
      },
      async *events() {
        if (lateGoal) yield runnerEvent(1, "run.result.proposed", result);
        yield runnerEvent(lateGoal ? 2 : 1, "session.goal.updated", {
          goal: {
            objective: activeGoal.objective,
            status: activeGoal.status,
            tokenBudget: activeGoal.tokenBudget,
            tokensUsed: activeGoal.tokensUsed,
            elapsedSeconds: activeGoal.timeUsedSeconds,
          },
          workingNow: true,
        });
        if (!lateGoal) yield runnerEvent(2, "run.result.proposed", result);
        // A newly observed goal owns the lifetime even when the completion
        // proposal arrived first.
        await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 25));
        yield runnerEvent(3, "session.goal.updated", {
          goal: {
            objective: completeGoal.objective,
            status: completeGoal.status,
            tokenBudget: completeGoal.tokenBudget,
            tokensUsed: completeGoal.tokensUsed,
            elapsedSeconds: completeGoal.timeUsedSeconds,
          },
          workingNow: true,
        });
        yield runnerEvent(4, "turn.completed");
      },
      startTurn,
      goal,
      async result() {
        return null;
      },
      async snapshot() {
        return {
          backendKind: "mock",
          sessionId: "driver-agent-goal",
          identity,
          providerSessionId: activeGoal.threadId,
          cursor: null,
          activeTurnId: null,
          pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
          goal: activeGoal,
          lineage: [],
        };
      },
      async close() {},
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "agent-goal-backend",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          },
        };
      },
      async openSession() {
        return session;
      },
    };
    const appended: PrpEvent[] = [];
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) {
        appended.push(event);
        return {
          cursor: event.sourceSeq,
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: event.sourceSeq,
          disposition: "committed",
        };
      },
      async replayEvents() {
        return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
      },
      async completeRun() {},
    };

    const completed = await executeNativeSession({
      input,
      backend,
      controlPlane: port,
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-agent-goal",
      controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-agent-goal",
    });

    expect(startTurn).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(goal).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(appended.map((event) => event.eventType)).toEqual([
      ...(lateGoal ? ["run.result.proposed", "session.goal.updated"] : ["session.goal.updated", "run.result.proposed"]),
      "session.goal.updated",
      "turn.completed",
      "run.result.accepted",
      "run.terminal",
    ]);
    expect(completed.result).toMatchObject({
      reportedWorkDisposition: status === "complete" ? "done" : status === "blocked" ? "blocked" : "yielded",
      ...(status === "complete" ? { summary: result.summary } : {}),
      completionClaim: { objectiveSatisfied: status === "complete" },
    });
  });

  it.each([
    { keepSessionOpen: false, recoveryOnly: false },
    { keepSessionOpen: true, recoveryOnly: false },
    { keepSessionOpen: false, recoveryOnly: true },
    { keepSessionOpen: true, recoveryOnly: true },
  ].flatMap((options) => [false, true].map((cleared) => ({ ...options, cleared }))))("reconciles goal recovery without replaying completed controls (warm=$keepSessionOpen, recovery=$recoveryOnly, cleared=$cleared)", async ({ keepSessionOpen, recoveryOnly, cleared }) => {
    const pausedGoal = {
      threadId: "provider-recovery",
      objective: "Verify recovered goal control",
      status: recoveryOnly ? "complete" as const : "paused" as const,
      tokenBudget: null,
      tokensUsed: 250,
      timeUsedSeconds: 2,
      createdAt: Date.parse("2026-08-09T00:00:00.000Z"),
      updatedAt: Date.parse("2026-08-09T00:00:02.000Z"),
    };
    const startTurn = vi.fn(async () => ({ turnId: "turn-recovery" }));
    const goal = vi.fn(async () => cleared ? null : pausedGoal);
    const requestId = recoveryOnly ? `recovery_${input.binding.runId}` : cleared ? "goal-clear" : "goal-pause";
    const close = vi.fn(async () => {});
    let snapshotCount = 0;
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() {
        return {
          resume: true,
          typedEvents: true,
          steering: false,
          interruption: true,
          structuredResult: true,
        };
      },
      async *events() {
        yield runnerEvent(1, cleared ? "session.goal.cleared" : "session.goal.updated", {
          requestId,
          goal: cleared ? null : {
            objective: pausedGoal.objective,
            status: pausedGoal.status,
            tokenBudget: pausedGoal.tokenBudget,
            tokensUsed: pausedGoal.tokensUsed,
            elapsedSeconds: pausedGoal.timeUsedSeconds,
          },
          workingNow: !recoveryOnly,
        });
        yield runnerEvent(2, "turn.completed");
        yield runnerEvent(3, "session.goal.snapshot", {
          goal: cleared ? null : {
            objective: pausedGoal.objective,
            status: pausedGoal.status,
            tokenBudget: pausedGoal.tokenBudget,
            tokensUsed: pausedGoal.tokensUsed,
            elapsedSeconds: pausedGoal.timeUsedSeconds,
          },
          workingNow: false,
        });
      },
      startTurn,
      goal,
      async result() {
        return null;
      },
      async snapshot() {
        snapshotCount += 1;
        return {
          backendKind: "mock",
          sessionId: "driver-recovery",
          identity,
          providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
          cursor: null,
          activeTurnId: !recoveryOnly && snapshotCount === 1 ? "turn-recovery" : null,
          pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
          goal: cleared ? null : pausedGoal,
          lineage: [],
        };
      },
      close,
    };
    const persistedSession: PersistedNativeSession = {
      backendKind: "mock",
      sessionId: "driver-recovery",
      identity,
      providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
      cursor: null,
      activeTurnId: "turn-recovery",
      pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
      goal: { ...pausedGoal, status: "active" },
      lineage: [],
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "goal-recovery-backend",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          },
        };
      },
      async openSession() {
        throw new Error("fresh session must not be opened");
      },
      async recoverSession() {
        return { recovered: true, session };
      },
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) {
        return {
          cursor: event.sourceSeq,
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: event.sourceSeq,
          disposition: "committed",
        };
      },
      async replayEvents() {
        return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
      },
      async completeRun() {},
    };

    const completed = await executeNativeSession({
      input,
      backend,
      controlPlane: port,
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
      controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      persistedSession,
      keepSessionOpen,
      requireSessionCloseBeforeReturn: true,
      resumeSessionGoalHeartbeat: recoveryOnly,
      sessionGoalControl: recoveryOnly ? null : {
        requestId,
        action: cleared ? "clear" : "pause",
      },
    });

    expect(startTurn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(goal).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(1, {
      action: recoveryOnly ? "get" : cleared ? "clear" : "pause",
      requestId,
    });
    expect(goal).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(cleared && !recoveryOnly ? 2 : 1);
    if (cleared && !recoveryOnly) {
      expect(goal).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(2, { action: "get" });
    }
    expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
    expect(completed.result).toMatchObject({
      reportedWorkDisposition: recoveryOnly && !cleared ? "done" : "yielded",
      completionClaim: { objectiveSatisfied: recoveryOnly && !cleared },
    });
  });

  describe("context compaction", () => {
    const capabilities = {
      resume: true,
      typedEvents: true,
      steering: false,
      interruption: true,
      structuredResult: true,
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) {
        return { cursor: event.sourceSeq, highestContiguousSourceSeq: event.sourceSeq, disposition: "committed" };
      },
      async replayEvents() {
        return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
      },
      async completeRun() {},
    };
    function compactingSession(startTurn: NativeSession["startTurn"], activeTurnId: string | null = null): NativeSession {
      return {
        identity: () => identity,
        async capabilities() {
          return capabilities;
        },
        async *events() {
          yield runnerEvent(1, "turn.started");
          yield runnerEvent(2, "context.compacted", {
            schema: "paperclip.context.compacted.v1",
            compactionId: "compaction-1",
            reason: "provider",
            preTokens: null,
            postTokens: null,
            sameSession: true,
          });
          yield runnerEvent(3, "turn.completed");
        },
        startTurn,
        async result() {
          return null;
        },
        async snapshot() {
          return {
            backendKind: "mock",
            sessionId: "driver-recovery",
            identity,
            providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
            cursor: null,
            activeTurnId,
            pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
            lineage: [],
          };
        },
        close: vi.fn(async () => {}),
      };
    }
    const persistedSession: PersistedNativeSession = {
      backendKind: "mock",
      sessionId: "driver-recovery",
      identity,
      providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
      cursor: null,
      activeTurnId: null,
      pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
      lineage: [],
    };

    it("compacts a resumed session and settles without task work", async () => {
      const startTurn = vi.fn(async () => ({ turnId: "turn-recovery" }));
      const session = compactingSession(startTurn);
      const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
        async descriptor() {
          return { kind: "mock", name: "compaction", version: "1", capabilities };
        },
        async openSession() {
          throw new Error("fresh session must not be opened");
        },
        async recoverSession() {
          return { recovered: true, session };
        },
      };
      const completed = await executeNativeSession({
        input,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        persistedSession,
        requireSessionCloseBeforeReturn: true,
        sessionCompaction: { requestId: "compact-1" },
      });
      expect(startTurn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
      expect(startTurn).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining({ compact: true, continuation: true }));
      expect(completed.result).toMatchObject({
        reportedWorkDisposition: "yielded",
        summary: "Context compacted on request.",
        completionClaim: { objectiveSatisfied: false, remainingWork: [] },
      });
      expect(completed.result.continuation).toMatchObject({ kind: "same_agent" });
      expect(validatePrpStructuredRunResult(completed.result)).toMatchObject({ ok: true });
    });

    it("keeps waiting on its own compaction turn after a restart", async () => {
      const startTurn = vi.fn(async () => ({ turnId: "turn-recovery" }));
      const session = compactingSession(startTurn, "turn-recovery");
      const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
        async descriptor() {
          return { kind: "mock", name: "compaction", version: "1", capabilities };
        },
        async openSession() {
          throw new Error("fresh session must not be opened");
        },
        async recoverSession() {
          return { recovered: true, session };
        },
      };
      const completed = await executeNativeSession({
        input,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        persistedSession: { ...persistedSession, activeTurnId: "turn-recovery" },
        requireSessionCloseBeforeReturn: true,
        sessionCompaction: { requestId: "compact-1" },
      });
      expect(startTurn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(completed.result).toMatchObject({ summary: "Context compacted on request." });
    });

    it("never compacts over another run's checkpoint", async () => {
      const startTurn = vi.fn(async () => ({ turnId: "turn-recovery" }));
      const session = compactingSession(startTurn, "turn-recovery");
      const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
        async descriptor() {
          return { kind: "mock", name: "compaction", version: "1", capabilities };
        },
        async openSession() {
          throw new Error("fresh session must not be opened");
        },
        async recoverSession() {
          return { recovered: true, session };
        },
      };
      await expect(executeNativeSession({
        input,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        persistedSession: {
          ...persistedSession,
          identity: { ...identity, runId: "run-earlier" },
          activeTurnId: "turn-recovery",
        },
        sessionCompaction: { requestId: "compact-1" },
      })).rejects.toThrow("native_session_checkpoint_binding_mismatch");
      expect(startTurn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    });

    it("refuses to compact a fresh session that has no prior context", async () => {
      const startTurn = vi.fn(async () => ({ turnId: "turn-recovery" }));
      const session = compactingSession(startTurn);
      const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
        async descriptor() {
          return { kind: "mock", name: "compaction", version: "1", capabilities };
        },
        async openSession() {
          return session;
        },
      };
      await expect(executeNativeSession({
        input,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        sessionCompaction: { requestId: "compact-1" },
      })).rejects.toThrow("native_context_compaction_unavailable");
      expect(startTurn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    });
  });

  it.each([
    {
      recoverable: false,
      message:
        "There's an issue with the selected model (custom-model). It may not exist or you may not have access to it.",
      modelRejected: true,
    },
    {
      recoverable: true,
      message:
        "There's an issue with the selected model (custom-model). It may not exist or you may not have access to it.",
      modelRejected: false,
    },
    {
      recoverable: false,
      message: "The model service failed while processing output.",
      modelRejected: false,
    },
    {
      // A driver's closed category marks the rejection; no provider text is needed.
      recoverable: false,
      message: "Provider turn failed",
      modelRejected: true,
      category: "model_unavailable" as const,
    },
    {
      recoverable: true,
      message: "Provider turn failed",
      modelRejected: false,
      category: "model_unavailable" as const,
    },
  ] as Array<{ recoverable: boolean; message: string; modelRejected: boolean; category?: "model_unavailable" }>)(
    "preserves structured provider failure and model retry classification ($recoverable, $modelRejected, $category)",
    async ({ recoverable, message, modelRejected, category }) => {
      const capabilities = {
        resume: true,
        typedEvents: true,
        steering: false,
        interruption: false,
        structuredResult: true,
      };
      const close = vi.fn(async () => {});
      const session: NativeSession = {
        identity: () => identity,
        async capabilities() {
          return capabilities;
        },
        async *events() {
          yield runnerEvent(1, "turn.failed", {
            error: { code: "RUNTIME", recoverable, message, ...(category ? { providerFailure: createProviderFailure({
              provider: "openrouter", phase: "turn", message: "openrouter/unavailable-model is not a valid model ID", httpStatus: 400, category,
            }) } : {}) },
          });
        },
        async startTurn() {
          return { turnId: "turn-recovery" };
        },
        async result() {
          return null;
        },
        async snapshot() {
          return {
            backendKind: "mock",
            sessionId: "driver-recovery",
            identity,
            providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
            cursor: null,
            activeTurnId: null,
            pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
            lineage: [],
          };
        },
        close,
      };
      const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
        async descriptor() {
          return {
            kind: "mock",
            name: "model-rejection",
            version: "1",
            capabilities,
          };
        },
        async openSession() {
          return session;
        },
      };
      const port: ControlPlanePort = {
        async openRun() {},
        async checkpointSession() {},
        async appendEvent() {
          return {
            cursor: 1,
            highestContiguousSourceSeq: 1,
            disposition: "committed",
          };
        },
        async replayEvents() {
          return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
        },
        async completeRun() {},
      };
      const result = executeNativeSession({
        input,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      });
      await expect(result).rejects.toThrow(message);
      await expect(result).rejects.toMatchObject({
        code: "native_provider_terminal_failed",
        providerCode: "RUNTIME",
        recoverable,
      });
      if (modelRejected) {
        await expect(result).rejects.toThrow("native_provider_model_rejected:");
      } else {
        await expect(result).rejects.not.toThrow(
          "native_provider_model_rejected",
        );
      }
      expect(close).toHaveBeenCalled();
    },
  );

  it.each([
    { status: "active", code: "semantic_completion_rejected", recoverable: false },
    { status: "complete", code: "semantic_completion_rejected", recoverable: false },
    { status: "complete", code: "provider_output_failed", recoverable: false },
    { status: "active", code: "provider_turn_lost_on_restore", recoverable: true },
  ] as const)(
    "preserves session-goal failure priority ($status, $code, recoverable=$recoverable)",
    async ({ status, code, recoverable }) => {
      const capabilities = { resume: true, typedEvents: true, steering: false, interruption: true, structuredResult: true };
      const activeGoal = {
        threadId: "provider-recovery", objective: "Finish autonomous work", status: "active" as const,
        tokenBudget: null, tokensUsed: 100, timeUsedSeconds: 1,
        createdAt: Date.parse("2026-08-09T00:00:00.000Z"), updatedAt: Date.parse("2026-08-09T00:00:01.000Z"),
      };
      const completeGoal = { ...activeGoal, status: "complete" as const };
      const goal = vi.fn(async () => completeGoal);
      const startTurn = vi.fn(async () => ({ turnId: "turn-recovery" }));
      const close = vi.fn(async () => {});
      const session: NativeSession = {
        identity: () => identity,
        async capabilities() { return capabilities; },
        async *events() {
          yield runnerEvent(1, "session.goal.updated", { goal: activeGoal, workingNow: true });
          yield runnerEvent(2, "session.failed", {
            code, recoverable,
            message: "The turn ended without correcting its rejected completion report.",
          });
          yield runnerEvent(3, "session.goal.updated", { goal: { ...activeGoal, status }, workingNow: false });
          yield runnerEvent(4, "turn.completed");
          yield runnerEvent(5, "session.goal.snapshot", { goal: completeGoal, workingNow: false });
        },
        startTurn, goal,
        async result() { return null; },
        async snapshot() {
          return { backendKind: "mock", sessionId: "driver-recovery", identity,
            providerSessionId: "provider-recovery", cursor: null, activeTurnId: null,
            pendingRuntimeRequests: [], goal: activeGoal, lineage: [] };
        },
        close,
      };
      const appended: PrpEvent[] = [];
      const completeRun = vi.fn(async () => {});
      const execution = executeNativeSession({
        input,
        backend: {
          async descriptor() { return { kind: "mock", name: "failed-goal", version: "1", capabilities }; },
          async openSession() { return session; },
        },
        controlPlane: {
          async openRun() {}, async checkpointSession() {},
          async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) { appended.push(event); return {
            cursor: event.sourceSeq, highestContiguousSourceSeq: event.sourceSeq, disposition: "committed",
          }; },
          async replayEvents() { return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 }; },
          completeRun,
        },
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      });
      if (recoverable) {
        await expect(execution).resolves.toMatchObject({ result: { reportedWorkDisposition: "done" } });
        expect(goal).toHaveBeenCalledExactlyOnceWith({ action: "get" });
        expect(completeRun).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      } else {
        await expect(execution).rejects.toMatchObject({
          code: "native_provider_terminal_failed", providerCode: code, recoverable: false,
        });
        expect(appended.map(event => event.eventType)).toEqual([
          "session.goal.updated", "session.failed", "session.goal.updated", "turn.completed",
        ]);
        expect(goal).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
        expect(completeRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      }
      expect(startTurn).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    },
  );

  it("keeps governed-wait discovery synchronous", () => {
    type GovernedWaitResolver = NonNullable<
      ExecuteNativeSessionOptions["resolveGovernedWait"]
    >;
    const resolver: GovernedWaitResolver = () => null;
    // An async resolver could retain control-plane mutation authority after
    // execution settles, so the public boundary rejects it at compile time.
    // @ts-expect-error governed-wait discovery must not return a promise
    const asynchronousResolver: GovernedWaitResolver = async () => null;

    expect(resolver).toBeTypeOf("function");
    void asynchronousResolver;
  });

  it("preserves durable success while quarantined cleanup stays bounded", async () => {
    vi.useFakeTimers();
    try {
      let executionCloseCount = 0;
      let quarantineAttempt = 0;
      const close = vi.fn(({ reason }: { reason: string }) => {
        if (reason === "native session quarantined cleanup recovery") {
          quarantineAttempt += 1;
          const attempt = quarantineAttempt;
          return new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
            setTimeout(() => {
              if (attempt < 3)
                reject(new Error("transient quarantine failure"));
              else resolve();
            }, 6_500);
          });
        }
        if (reason === "native session execution complete") {
          executionCloseCount += 1;
          if (executionCloseCount > 1) return Promise.resolve();
        }
        return Promise.reject(new Error("persistent close failure"));
      });
      const session: NativeSession = {
        identity: () => identity,
        async capabilities() {
          return {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          };
        },
        async *events() {
          yield runnerEvent(1, "turn.completed");
        },
        async startTurn() {
          return { turnId: "turn-recovery" };
        },
        async result() {
          return { result, terminal, turnId: "turn-recovery" };
        },
        async snapshot() {
          return {
            backendKind: "mock",
            sessionId: "driver-recovery",
            identity,
            providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
            cursor: null,
            activeTurnId: null,
            pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
            lineage: [],
          };
        },
        close,
      };
      const openSession = vi.fn(async () => session);
      const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
        async descriptor() {
          return {
            kind: "mock",
            name: "recovery-backend",
            version: "1",
            capabilities: {
              resume: true,
              typedEvents: true,
              steering: false,
              interruption: true,
              structuredResult: true,
            },
          };
        },
        openSession,
      };
      const port: ControlPlanePort = {
        async openRun() {},
        async checkpointSession() {},
        async appendEvent() {
          return {
            cursor: 1,
            highestContiguousSourceSeq: 1,
            disposition: "committed",
          };
        },
        async replayEvents() {
          return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
        },
        async completeRun() {},
      };
      const execute = () =>
        executeNativeSession({
          input,
          backend,
          controlPlane: port,
          runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
          controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        });

      await expect(execute()).resolves.toMatchObject({ result });
      expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(3_000);
      expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(5);

      // Admission inherits the already-running three-attempt recovery and
      // waits through its bounded attempts instead of timing out after one.
      const recoveredExecution = execute();
      let admissionSettled = false;
      void recoveredExecution.then(
        () => {
          admissionSettled = true;
        },
        () => {
          admissionSettled = true;
        },
      );
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(20_000);
      expect(admissionSettled).toBe(false);
      expect(openSession).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
      expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(7);
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(2_000);
      await expect(recoveredExecution).resolves.toMatchObject({ result });
      expect(quarantineAttempt).toBe(3);
      expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(8);
      expect(openSession).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
    } finally {
      vi.useRealTimers();
    }
  });

  it("awaits the quarantine owner that replaces an exhausted close recovery", async () => {
    vi.useFakeTimers();
    try {
      let executionCloseCount = 0;
      const close = vi.fn(({ reason }: { reason: string }) => {
        if (reason === "native session execution complete") {
          executionCloseCount += 1;
          return executionCloseCount === 1
            ? Promise.reject(new Error("initial close failed"))
            : Promise.resolve();
        }
        if (
          reason.startsWith(
            "native session cleanup recovery after close failure",
          )
        ) {
          return Promise.reject(new Error("bounded close recovery failed"));
        }
        if (reason === "native session quarantined cleanup recovery") {
          return new Promise<void>((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 50));
        }
        return Promise.resolve();
      });
      const session: NativeSession = {
        identity: () => identity,
        async capabilities() {
          return {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          };
        },
        async *events() {
          yield runnerEvent(1, "turn.completed");
        },
        async startTurn() {
          return { turnId: "turn-recovery" };
        },
        async result() {
          return { result, terminal, turnId: "turn-recovery" };
        },
        async snapshot() {
          return {
            backendKind: "mock",
            sessionId: "driver-recovery",
            identity,
            providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
            cursor: null,
            activeTurnId: null,
            pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
            lineage: [],
          };
        },
        close,
      };
      const openSession = vi.fn(async () => session);
      const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
        async descriptor() {
          return {
            kind: "mock",
            name: "recovery-backend",
            version: "1",
            capabilities: {
              resume: true,
              typedEvents: true,
              steering: false,
              interruption: true,
              structuredResult: true,
            },
          };
        },
        openSession,
      };
      const port: ControlPlanePort = {
        async openRun() {},
        async checkpointSession() {},
        async appendEvent() {
          return {
            cursor: 1,
            highestContiguousSourceSeq: 1,
            disposition: "committed",
          };
        },
        async replayEvents() {
          return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
        },
        async completeRun() {},
      };
      const execute = () =>
        executeNativeSession({
          input,
          backend,
          controlPlane: port,
          runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
          controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        });

      await expect(execute()).resolves.toMatchObject({ result });
      const admitted = execute();
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(3_100);
      await expect(admitted).resolves.toMatchObject({ result });
      expect(openSession).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
      expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
        reason: "native session quarantined cleanup recovery",
      });
    } finally {
      vi.useRealTimers();
    }
  });

  it("covers maximum-duration retained and replacement recovery phases", async () => {
    vi.useFakeTimers();
    try {
      let executionCloseCount = 0;
      let retainedRecoveryAttempt = 0;
      let quarantineRecoveryAttempt = 0;
      const close = vi.fn(({ reason }: { reason: string }) => {
        if (reason === "native session execution complete") {
          executionCloseCount += 1;
          if (executionCloseCount > 1) return Promise.resolve();
          return new Promise<void>((_resolve, reject) => {
            setTimeout(() => reject(new Error("initial close failed")), 6_900);
          });
        }
        if (
          reason.startsWith(
            "native session cleanup recovery after close failure",
          )
        ) {
          retainedRecoveryAttempt += 1;
          return new Promise<void>((_resolve, reject) => {
            setTimeout(
              () => reject(new Error("bounded retained recovery failed")),
              6_900,
            );
          });
        }
        if (reason === "native session quarantined cleanup recovery") {
          quarantineRecoveryAttempt += 1;
          const attempt = quarantineRecoveryAttempt;
          return new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
            setTimeout(() => {
              if (attempt < 3)
                reject(new Error("transient quarantine recovery failure"));
              else resolve();
            }, 6_500);
          });
        }
        return Promise.resolve();
      });
      const session: NativeSession = {
        identity: () => identity,
        async capabilities() {
          return {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          };
        },
        async *events() {
          yield runnerEvent(1, "turn.completed");
        },
        async startTurn() {
          return { turnId: "turn-recovery" };
        },
        async result() {
          return { result, terminal, turnId: "turn-recovery" };
        },
        async snapshot() {
          return {
            backendKind: "mock",
            sessionId: "driver-recovery",
            identity,
            providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
            cursor: null,
            activeTurnId: null,
            pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
            lineage: [],
          };
        },
        close,
      };
      const openSession = vi.fn(async () => session);
      const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
        async descriptor() {
          return {
            kind: "mock",
            name: "recovery-backend",
            version: "1",
            capabilities: {
              resume: true,
              typedEvents: true,
              steering: false,
              interruption: true,
              structuredResult: true,
            },
          };
        },
        openSession,
      };
      const port: ControlPlanePort = {
        async openRun() {},
        async checkpointSession() {},
        async appendEvent() {
          return {
            cursor: 1,
            highestContiguousSourceSeq: 1,
            disposition: "committed",
          };
        },
        async replayEvents() {
          return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
        },
        async completeRun() {},
      };
      const execute = () =>
        executeNativeSession({
          input,
          backend,
          controlPlane: port,
          runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
          controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        });

      const firstExecution = execute();
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(100);
      await expect(firstExecution).resolves.toMatchObject({ result });
      const admitted = execute();
      let admissionSettled = false;
      void admitted.then(
        () => {
          admissionSettled = true;
        },
        () => {
          admissionSettled = true;
        },
      );

      // The initial close plus three near-bound retries exceed the old 23s
      // admission grace but remain within the configured 31s owner phase.
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(23_100);
      expect(retainedRecoveryAttempt).toBe(2);
      expect(quarantineRecoveryAttempt).toBe(0);
      expect(admissionSettled).toBe(false);
      expect(openSession).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();

      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(7_600);
      expect(retainedRecoveryAttempt).toBe(3);
      expect(quarantineRecoveryAttempt).toBe(1);
      expect(admissionSettled).toBe(false);
      expect(openSession).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();

      // The replacement then receives its complete three-attempt bound rather
      // than inheriting only the remainder of the retained owner's deadline.
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(21_600);
      await expect(admitted).resolves.toMatchObject({ result });
      expect(quarantineRecoveryAttempt).toBe(3);
      expect(openSession).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
    } finally {
      vi.useRealTimers();
    }
  });

  it("runs a full admission batch after an inherited scheduled attempt fails", async () => {
    vi.useFakeTimers();
    try {
      let executionCloseCount = 0;
      let scheduledRecoveryAttempt = 0;
      let admissionRecoveryAttempt = 0;
      const close = vi.fn(({ reason }: { reason: string }) => {
        if (reason === "native session execution complete") {
          executionCloseCount += 1;
          return executionCloseCount === 1
            ? Promise.reject(new Error("initial close failed"))
            : Promise.resolve();
        }
        if (
          reason.startsWith(
            "native session cleanup recovery after close failure",
          )
        ) {
          return Promise.reject(new Error("bounded retained recovery failed"));
        }
        if (reason === "native session quarantined cleanup recovery") {
          return Promise.reject(
            new Error("bounded quarantine recovery failed"),
          );
        }
        if (
          reason === "native session scheduled quarantined cleanup recovery"
        ) {
          scheduledRecoveryAttempt += 1;
          return new Promise<void>((_resolve, reject) => {
            setTimeout(
              () => reject(new Error("scheduled cleanup failed")),
              6_500,
            );
          });
        }
        if (reason === "native session quarantined admission recovery") {
          admissionRecoveryAttempt += 1;
          const attempt = admissionRecoveryAttempt;
          return new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
            setTimeout(() => {
              if (attempt === 1)
                reject(new Error("transient admission cleanup failure"));
              else resolve();
            }, 6_500);
          });
        }
        return Promise.resolve();
      });
      const session: NativeSession = {
        identity: () => identity,
        async capabilities() {
          return {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          };
        },
        async *events() {
          yield runnerEvent(1, "turn.completed");
        },
        async startTurn() {
          return { turnId: "turn-recovery" };
        },
        async result() {
          return { result, terminal, turnId: "turn-recovery" };
        },
        async snapshot() {
          return {
            backendKind: "mock",
            sessionId: "driver-recovery",
            identity,
            providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
            cursor: null,
            activeTurnId: null,
            pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
            lineage: [],
          };
        },
        close,
      };
      const openSession = vi.fn(async () => session);
      const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
        async descriptor() {
          return {
            kind: "mock",
            name: "recovery-backend",
            version: "1",
            capabilities: {
              resume: true,
              typedEvents: true,
              steering: false,
              interruption: true,
              structuredResult: true,
            },
          };
        },
        openSession,
      };
      const port: ControlPlanePort = {
        async openRun() {},
        async checkpointSession() {},
        async appendEvent() {
          return {
            cursor: 1,
            highestContiguousSourceSeq: 1,
            disposition: "committed",
          };
        },
        async replayEvents() {
          return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
        },
        async completeRun() {},
      };
      const execute = () =>
        executeNativeSession({
          input,
          backend,
          controlPlane: port,
          runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
          controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        });

      await expect(execute()).resolves.toMatchObject({ result });
      // Exhaust retained and initial quarantine batches, then enter the slow
      // autonomous one-attempt recovery scheduled sixty seconds later.
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(65_001);
      expect(scheduledRecoveryAttempt).toBe(1);

      const admitted = execute();
      let admissionSettled = false;
      void admitted.then(
        () => {
          admissionSettled = true;
        },
        () => {
          admissionSettled = true;
        },
      );
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(6_600);
      expect(admissionRecoveryAttempt).toBe(1);
      expect(admissionSettled).toBe(false);
      expect(openSession).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();

      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(14_100);
      await expect(admitted).resolves.toMatchObject({ result });
      expect(admissionRecoveryAttempt).toBe(2);
      expect(openSession).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
    } finally {
      vi.useRealTimers();
    }
  });

  it("stops scheduled cleanup after the quarantine lifetime budget", async () => {
    vi.useFakeTimers();
    try {
      let executionCloseCount = 0;
      let admissionAttempt = 0;
      let scheduledAttempt = 0;
      const lifetimeIdentity = {
        ...identity,
        companyId: "company-cleanup-lifetime",
      };
      const close = vi.fn(({ reason }: { reason: string }) => {
        if (reason === "native session execution complete") {
          executionCloseCount += 1;
          return executionCloseCount === 1
            ? Promise.reject(new Error("initial close failed"))
            : Promise.resolve();
        }
        if (
          reason.startsWith(
            "native session cleanup recovery after close failure",
          )
        ) {
          return Promise.reject(new Error("bounded close recovery failed"));
        }
        if (reason === "native session quarantined cleanup recovery") {
          return Promise.reject(new Error("quarantined close recovery failed"));
        }
        if (reason === "native session quarantined admission recovery") {
          admissionAttempt += 1;
          return Promise.reject(new Error("admission cleanup failed"));
        }
        if (
          reason === "native session scheduled quarantined cleanup recovery"
        ) {
          scheduledAttempt += 1;
          return Promise.reject(new Error("scheduled cleanup failed"));
        }
        return Promise.resolve();
      });
      const session: NativeSession = {
        identity: () => lifetimeIdentity,
        async capabilities() {
          return {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          };
        },
        async *events() {
          yield runnerEvent(1, "turn.completed");
        },
        async startTurn() {
          return { turnId: "turn-recovery" };
        },
        async result() {
          return { result, terminal, turnId: "turn-recovery" };
        },
        async snapshot() {
          return {
            backendKind: "mock",
            sessionId: "driver-recovery",
            identity: lifetimeIdentity,
            providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
            cursor: null,
            activeTurnId: null,
            pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
            lineage: [],
          };
        },
        close,
      };
      const openSession = vi.fn(async () => session);
      const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
        async descriptor() {
          return {
            kind: "mock",
            name: "recovery-backend",
            version: "1",
            capabilities: {
              resume: true,
              typedEvents: true,
              steering: false,
              interruption: true,
              structuredResult: true,
            },
          };
        },
        openSession,
      };
      const port: ControlPlanePort = {
        async openRun() {},
        async checkpointSession() {},
        async appendEvent() {
          return {
            cursor: 1,
            highestContiguousSourceSeq: 1,
            disposition: "committed",
          };
        },
        async replayEvents() {
          return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
        },
        async completeRun() {},
      };
      const execute = () =>
        executeNativeSession({
          input: {
            ...input,
            binding: {
              ...input.binding,
              companyId: lifetimeIdentity.companyId,
            },
          },
          backend,
          controlPlane: port,
          runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
          controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        });

      await expect(execute()).resolves.toMatchObject({ result });
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(6_000);

      const recoveredExecution = expect(execute()).rejects.toThrow(
        "prior session cleanup remains incomplete",
      );
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(2_100);
      await recoveredExecution;

      expect(admissionAttempt).toBe(3);
      expect(scheduledAttempt).toBe(0);
      const block = { companyId: lifetimeIdentity.companyId, issueId: input.binding.issueId };
      // Automatic recovery is still scheduled: the server may hold input.
      expect(nativeSessionCleanupBlock(block)).toBe("pending");
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(180_000);
      expect(scheduledAttempt).toBe(3);
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(300_000);
      expect(scheduledAttempt).toBe(3);
      expect(openSession).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      // The automatic budget is spent and nothing else is scheduled: waiting
      // would never end, so the task needs stopped-process recovery.
      expect(nativeSessionCleanupBlock(block)).toBe("operator_required");
    } finally {
      vi.useRealTimers();
    }
  });

  it("fails admission within a bound when quarantined close never settles", async () => {
    vi.useFakeTimers();
    try {
      let releaseBlockedClose = () => {};
      let blockClose = false;
      const close = vi.fn(() => {
        if (blockClose) {
          return new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
            releaseBlockedClose = resolve;
          });
        }
        return Promise.reject(new Error("persistent close failure"));
      });
      const session: NativeSession = {
        identity: () => identity,
        async capabilities() {
          return {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          };
        },
        async *events() {
          yield runnerEvent(1, "turn.completed");
        },
        async startTurn() {
          return { turnId: "turn-recovery" };
        },
        async result() {
          return { result, terminal, turnId: "turn-recovery" };
        },
        async snapshot() {
          return {
            backendKind: "mock",
            sessionId: "driver-recovery",
            identity,
            providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
            cursor: null,
            activeTurnId: null,
            pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
            lineage: [],
          };
        },
        close,
      };
      const openSession = vi.fn(async () => session);
      const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
        async descriptor() {
          return {
            kind: "mock",
            name: "recovery-backend",
            version: "1",
            capabilities: {
              resume: true,
              typedEvents: true,
              steering: false,
              interruption: true,
              structuredResult: true,
            },
          };
        },
        openSession,
      };
      const port: ControlPlanePort = {
        async openRun() {},
        async checkpointSession() {},
        async appendEvent() {
          return {
            cursor: 1,
            highestContiguousSourceSeq: 1,
            disposition: "committed",
          };
        },
        async replayEvents() {
          return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
        },
        async completeRun() {},
      };
      const execute = () =>
        executeNativeSession({
          input,
          backend,
          controlPlane: port,
          runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
          controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        });

      await expect(execute()).resolves.toMatchObject({ result });
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(6_000);
      blockClose = true;
      const blockedAdmission = execute();
      const blockedResult = expect(blockedAdmission).rejects.toThrow(
        "prior session cleanup exceeded the admission grace",
      );
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(31_100);
      await blockedResult;
      expect(openSession).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();

      const isolatedSession: NativeSession = {
        ...session,
        identity: () => ({ ...identity, companyId: "company-isolated" }),
        close: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
      };
      const isolatedOpenSession = vi.fn(async () => isolatedSession);
      await expect(
        executeNativeSession({
          input: {
            ...input,
            binding: {
              ...input.binding,
              companyId: "company-isolated",
            },
          },
          backend: { ...backend, openSession: isolatedOpenSession },
          controlPlane: port,
          runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
          controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        }),
      ).resolves.toMatchObject({ result });
      expect(isolatedOpenSession).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();

      blockClose = false;
      releaseBlockedClose();
      close.mockResolvedValue(undefined);
      await vi.runAllTimersAsync();
      await expect(execute()).resolves.toMatchObject({ result });
    } finally {
      vi.useRealTimers();
    }
  });

  it("quarantines a pending first close before another provider session can open", async () => {
    vi.useFakeTimers();
    try {
      let releaseClose = () => {};
      const pendingClose = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
        releaseClose = resolve;
      });
      const close = vi.fn(() => pendingClose);
      const session: NativeSession = {
        identity: () => identity,
        async capabilities() {
          return {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          };
        },
        async *events() {
          yield runnerEvent(1, "turn.completed");
        },
        async startTurn() {
          return { turnId: "turn-recovery" };
        },
        async result() {
          return { result, terminal, turnId: "turn-recovery" };
        },
        async snapshot() {
          return {
            backendKind: "mock",
            sessionId: "driver-recovery",
            identity,
            providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
            cursor: null,
            activeTurnId: null,
            pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
            lineage: [],
          };
        },
        close,
      };
      const openSession = vi.fn(async () => session);
      const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
        async descriptor() {
          return {
            kind: "mock",
            name: "recovery-backend",
            version: "1",
            capabilities: {
              resume: true,
              typedEvents: true,
              steering: false,
              interruption: true,
              structuredResult: true,
            },
          };
        },
        openSession,
      };
      const port: ControlPlanePort = {
        async openRun() {},
        async checkpointSession() {},
        async appendEvent() {
          return {
            cursor: 1,
            highestContiguousSourceSeq: 1,
            disposition: "committed",
          };
        },
        async replayEvents() {
          return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
        },
        async completeRun() {},
      };
      const execute = () =>
        executeNativeSession({
          input,
          backend,
          controlPlane: port,
          runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
          controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        });

      const firstExecution = execute();
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(100);
      await expect(firstExecution).resolves.toMatchObject({ result });
      expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();

      const blockedAdmission = execute();
      const blockedResult = expect(blockedAdmission).rejects.toThrow(
        "prior session cleanup exceeded the admission grace",
      );
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(31_100);
      await blockedResult;
      expect(openSession).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();

      releaseClose();
      await vi.runAllTimersAsync();
    } finally {
      vi.useRealTimers();
    }
  });

  it("fails closed before launch when a v3 driver does not declare complete native context realization", async () => {
    const digest = "0".repeat(64);
    const context = {
      prompt: {
        revision: PAPERCLIP_EXECUTION_PROMPT_REVISION,
        text: PAPERCLIP_EXECUTION_PROMPT,
        digest: nativeRuntimePromptDigest(),
      },
      instructions: {
        entryPath: "AGENTS.md",
        bundle: {
          schema: NATIVE_RUNTIME_ASSET_SCHEMA,
          digest,
          manifestDigest: digest,
          rootPath: "/paperclip/context/instructions",
          fileCount: 1,
          totalBytes: 1,
        },
      },
      skills: [],
      mcp: { assignmentSetId: "none", digest, bindingId: null },
    } satisfies RuntimeContextFields;
    const openSession = vi.fn();
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "future-provider",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: {
            resume: false,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: false,
            structuredResult: true,
          },
        };
      },
      openSession,
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent() {
        throw new Error("unexpected event");
      },
      async replayEvents() {
        return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
      },
      async completeRun() {},
    };

    await expect(
      executeNativeSession({
        input: {
          ...input,
          schema: "paperclip.native-execution-input.v3",
          executionMode: "default",
          planningContext: null,
          runtimeContext: {
            ...context,
            aggregateDigest: canonicalNativeRuntimeContextDigest(context),
          },
        },
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      }),
    ).rejects.toThrow("does not natively realize instructions, skills, mcp");
    expect(openSession).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
  });

  it("does not admit a fresh run when provider session initialization fails", async () => {
    const providerFailure = new Error("provider initialization failed");
    const openSession = vi.fn(async () => {
      throw providerFailure;
    });
    const openRun = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "fresh-backend",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: {
            resume: false,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          },
        };
      },
      openSession,
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      openRun,
      async appendEvent() {
        throw new Error("unexpected event");
      },
      async replayEvents() {
        return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
      },
      async completeRun() {},
    };

    await expect(
      executeNativeSession({
        input,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      }),
    ).rejects.toBe(providerFailure);

    expect(openSession).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
      expect.objectContaining({
        identity,
        workingDirectory: input.workspace.cwd,
        signal: expect.any(AbortSignal),
      }),
    );
    expect(openRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
  });

  it.each(["synchronous failure", "expired deadline"].flatMap(scenario => [false, true].map(retained => ({ scenario, retained }))))("cleans up startup cancellation after $scenario (retained: $retained)", async ({ scenario, retained }) => {
    const abort = new AbortController();
    const remove = vi.spyOn(abort.signal, "removeEventListener");
    const failure = new Error("synchronous backend failure");
    const openSession = vi.fn((): Promise<NativeSession> => { throw failure; });
    const attachRun = vi.fn((): Promise<void> => { throw failure; });
    const openRun = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const capabilities = { resume: false, typedEvents: true, steering: false, interruption: true, structuredResult: true };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() { return { kind: "mock", name: `startup-${scenario}`, version: "1", capabilities }; },
      openSession,
    };
    const existingSession: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => ({ ...identity, runId: "prior-run" }), async capabilities() { return capabilities; }, attachRun,
      async *events() {}, async startTurn() { throw new Error("unexpected turn"); }, async result() { return null; },
      async snapshot() { throw new Error("unexpected snapshot"); }, async close() {},
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      openRun,
      async appendEvent() { throw new Error("unexpected event"); },
      async replayEvents() { return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 }; },
      async completeRun() {},
    };
    await expect(executeNativeSession({ input, backend, controlPlane: port,
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      ...(retained ? { existingSession } : {}),
      startup: { deadlineAtMs: Date.now() + (scenario === "expired deadline" ? -1 : 60_000), signal: abort.signal },
    })).rejects.toThrow(scenario === "expired deadline" ? retained ? "native_execution_startup_expired" : "native session bootstrap timed out after 0ms" : failure.message);
    expect(openSession).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(!retained && scenario !== "expired deadline" ? 1 : 0);
    expect(attachRun).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(retained && scenario !== "expired deadline" ? 1 : 0);
    expect(openRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    if (scenario === "synchronous failure") expect(remove).toHaveBeenCalledWith("abort", expect.any(Function));
    abort.abort(new Error("after completion"));
    await Promise.resolve();
  });

  it("retains late bootstrap cleanup through the next admission", async () => {
    vi.useFakeTimers();
    let releaseClose = () => {};
    try {
      let resolveBootstrap = (_value: NativeSession) => {};
      const stalledBootstrap = new Promise<NativeSession>((resolve) => {
        resolveBootstrap = resolve;
      });
      let markBootstrapStarted = () => {};
      const bootstrapStarted = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
        markBootstrapStarted = resolve;
      });
      let markCloseStarted = () => {};
      const closeStarted = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
        markCloseStarted = resolve;
      });
      const closeReleased = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
        releaseClose = resolve;
      });
      const close = vi.fn(async () => {
        markCloseStarted();
        await closeReleased;
      });
      const lateSession: NativeSession = {
        identity: () => identity,
        async capabilities() {
          return {
            resume: false,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          };
        },
        async *events() {},
        async startTurn() {
          throw new Error("late fresh session must not start");
        },
        async result() {
          return null;
        },
        async snapshot() {
          throw new Error("late fresh session must not snapshot");
        },
        close,
      };
      let bootstrapSignal: AbortSignal | undefined;
      let bootstrapCount = 0;
      const openSession = vi.fn(
        (bootstrapInput: {
          identity: NativeRunIdentity;
          workingDirectory?: string;
          signal?: AbortSignal;
        }) => {
          bootstrapCount += 1;
          if (bootstrapCount > 1) {
            throw new Error("replacement bootstrap launched");
          }
          bootstrapSignal = bootstrapInput.signal;
          bootstrapInput.signal?.addEventListener(
            "abort",
            () => resolveBootstrap(lateSession),
            { once: true },
          );
          markBootstrapStarted();
          return stalledBootstrap;
        },
      );
      const openRun = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
      const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
        async descriptor() {
          return {
            kind: "mock",
            name: "fresh-stalled-backend",
            version: "1",
            capabilities: await lateSession.capabilities(),
          };
        },
        openSession,
      };
      const port: ControlPlanePort = {
        openRun,
        async appendEvent() {
          throw new Error("unexpected event");
        },
        async replayEvents() {
          return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
        },
        async completeRun() {},
      };
      const execute = () =>
        executeNativeSession({
          input,
          backend,
          controlPlane: port,
          runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
          controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
          timeoutMs: 5,
        });
      const execution = execute();
      const rejection = expect(execution).rejects.toThrow(
        "native session bootstrap timed out after 5ms",
      );

      await bootstrapStarted;
      expect(bootstrapSignal?.aborted).toBe(false);
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(5);
      await rejection;
      expect(bootstrapSignal?.aborted).toBe(true);
      expect(openRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();

      await closeStarted;
      expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
        reason: "native session bootstrap timed out",
      });

      // Even after the detached disposer exhausts its short settlement grace,
      // the exact close remains admission-visible until it releases provider
      // resources. A replacement bootstrap cannot start concurrently.
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(101);
      const blockedAdmission = execute();
      const blockedAdmissionRejection = expect(
        blockedAdmission,
      ).rejects.toThrow("replacement bootstrap launched");
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(1_000);
      expect(openSession).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();

      releaseClose();
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(0);
      await blockedAdmissionRejection;
      expect(openSession).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
      expect(openRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    } finally {
      releaseClose();
      vi.useRealTimers();
    }
  });

  it("waits for controller ownership publication before dispatching a turn", async () => {
    let release!: () => void;
    const published = new Promise<void>((resolve) => { release = resolve; });
    const snapshotFailure = new Error("stop after ownership publication");
    const snapshot = vi.fn(async () => { throw snapshotFailure; });
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() { return { resume: false, typedEvents: true, steering: false, interruption: true, structuredResult: true }; },
      async *events() {},
      async startTurn() { throw new Error("unexpected turn"); },
      async result() { return null; },
      snapshot,
      close: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
    };
    const onSession = vi.fn(async (current: NativeSession | null) => { if (current) await published; });
    const running = executeNativeSession({
      input,
      backend: { async descriptor() { return { kind: "mock", name: "owner-barrier", version: "1", capabilities: await session.capabilities() }; }, async openSession() { return session; } },
      controlPlane: { async openRun() {}, async checkpointSession() {}, async appendEvent() { throw new Error("unexpected event"); }, async replayEvents() { return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 }; }, async completeRun() {} },
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery", onSession,
    });
    const rejected = expect(running).rejects.toBe(snapshotFailure);
    await vi.waitFor(() => expect(onSession).toHaveBeenCalledWith(session));
    expect(snapshot).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    release();
    await rejected;
  });

  it("closes the provider when owner quarantine notification throws", async () => {
    const snapshotFailure = new Error("snapshot failed");
    const close = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() {
        return {
          resume: false,
          typedEvents: true,
          steering: false,
          interruption: true,
          structuredResult: true,
        };
      },
      async *events() {},
      async startTurn() {
        throw new Error("unexpected turn");
      },
      async result() {
        return null;
      },
      async snapshot() {
        throw snapshotFailure;
      },
      close,
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "owner-notification-backend",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: await session.capabilities(),
        };
      },
      async openSession() {
        return session;
      },
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent() {
        throw new Error("unexpected event");
      },
      async replayEvents() {
        return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
      },
      async completeRun() {},
    };
    const retainedSessions: Array<NativeSession | null> = [];

    await expect(
      executeNativeSession({
        input,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        keepSessionOpen: true,
        onSession(current) {
          retainedSessions.push(current);
          if (current === null) throw new Error("owner notification failed");
        },
      }),
    ).rejects.toBe(snapshotFailure);

    expect(retainedSessions).toEqual([session, null]);
    expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
  });

  it.each(["control-plane checkpoint", "owner checkpoint"] as const)(
    "aborts consumption and closes the provider when the startup %s never settles",
    async (stalledBoundary) => {
      vi.useFakeTimers();
      let releaseStream = () => {};
      try {
        const streamReleased = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
          releaseStream = resolve;
        });
        const never = new Promise<void>(() => undefined);
        let markCheckpointStalled = () => {};
        const checkpointStalled = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
          markCheckpointStalled = resolve;
        });
        let checkpointSignal: AbortSignal | undefined;
        let controlPlaneCheckpointCount = 0;
        const checkpointSession: NonNullable<
          ControlPlanePort["checkpointSession"]
        > = async (_snapshot, checkpointOptions) => {
          controlPlaneCheckpointCount += 1;
          if (
            stalledBoundary === "control-plane checkpoint" &&
            controlPlaneCheckpointCount === 2
          ) {
            checkpointSignal = checkpointOptions?.signal;
            markCheckpointStalled();
            await never;
          }
        };
        let ownerCheckpointCount = 0;
        const onCheckpoint: NonNullable<
          ExecuteNativeSessionOptions["onCheckpoint"]
        > = async (_snapshot, checkpointOptions) => {
          ownerCheckpointCount += 1;
          if (
            stalledBoundary === "owner checkpoint" &&
            ownerCheckpointCount === 2
          ) {
            checkpointSignal = checkpointOptions?.signal;
            markCheckpointStalled();
            await never;
          }
        };
        const startTurn = vi.fn(async () => ({
          turnId: "turn-checkpoint-stalled",
        }));
        const close = vi.fn(async () => {
          releaseStream();
        });
        const session: NativeSession = {
          identity: () => identity,
          async capabilities() {
            return {
              resume: false,
              typedEvents: true,
              steering: false,
              interruption: false,
              structuredResult: true,
            };
          },
          async *events() {
            await streamReleased;
          },
          startTurn,
          async result() {
            return null;
          },
          async snapshot() {
            return {
              backendKind: "mock",
              sessionId: identity.sessionId,
              identity,
              providerSessionId: "provider-checkpoint-stalled",
              cursor: "0",
              activeTurnId: "turn-checkpoint-stalled",
              pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
              lineage: [],
            };
          },
          close,
        };
        const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
          async descriptor() {
            return {
              kind: "mock",
              name: "checkpoint-stalled-backend",
              version: "1",
              capabilities: await session.capabilities(),
            };
          },
          async openSession() {
            return session;
          },
        };
        const openRun = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
        const port: ControlPlanePort = {
          openRun,
          checkpointSession,
          async appendEvent() {
            throw new Error("unexpected event");
          },
          async replayEvents() {
            return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
          },
          async completeRun() {},
        };
        const retainedSessions: Array<NativeSession | null> = [];

        const execution = executeNativeSession({
          input,
          backend,
          controlPlane: port,
          runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
          controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
          timeoutMs: 1_000,
          checkpointTimeoutMs: 1,
          keepSessionOpen: true,
          onCheckpoint,
          onSession: (current) => retainedSessions.push(current),
        });
        const rejection = expect(execution).rejects.toThrow(
          "native session checkpoint timed out after 1ms",
        );
        await checkpointStalled;
        expect(checkpointSignal?.aborted).toBe(false);

        await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(1);
        await rejection;

        expect(checkpointSignal?.aborted).toBe(true);
        expect(openRun).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
        expect(startTurn).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
        expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
        expect(retainedSessions).toEqual([session, null]);
      } finally {
        releaseStream();
        vi.useRealTimers();
      }
    },
  );

  it.each([
    "provider result",
    "completion checkpoint",
    "control-plane replay",
    "final event append",
    "run completion",
  ] as const)(
    "bounds post-terminal finalization when %s never settles",
    async (stalledBoundary) => {
      vi.useFakeTimers();
      try {
        const never = new Promise<never>(() => undefined);
        let markFinalizationStalled = () => {};
        const finalizationStalled = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
          markFinalizationStalled = resolve;
        });
        let stalledSignal: AbortSignal | undefined;
        let resultCalls = 0;
        let resultResolved = false;
        let completionCheckpointCalls = 0;
        const close = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
        const session: NativeSession = {
          identity: () => identity,
          async capabilities() {
            return {
              resume: true,
              typedEvents: true,
              steering: false,
              interruption: true,
              structuredResult: true,
            };
          },
          async *events() {
            yield runnerEvent(1, "turn.completed");
          },
          async startTurn() {
            return { turnId: "turn-recovery" };
          },
          async result() {
            resultCalls += 1;
            if (stalledBoundary === "provider result") {
              markFinalizationStalled();
              return await never;
            }
            resultResolved = true;
            return { result, terminal, turnId: "turn-recovery" };
          },
          async snapshot() {
            return {
              backendKind: "mock",
              sessionId: identity.sessionId,
              identity,
              providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
              cursor: "1",
              activeTurnId: null,
              pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
              lineage: [],
            };
          },
          close,
        };
        const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
          async descriptor() {
            return {
              kind: "mock",
              name: "finalization-timeout-backend",
              version: "1",
              capabilities: await session.capabilities(),
            };
          },
          async openSession() {
            return session;
          },
        };
        const port: ControlPlanePort = {
          async openRun() {},
          async checkpointSession(_snapshot, operationOptions) {
            if (stalledBoundary === "completion checkpoint" && resultResolved) {
              completionCheckpointCalls += 1;
              stalledSignal = operationOptions?.signal;
              markFinalizationStalled();
              await never;
            }
          },
          async appendEvent(event, operationOptions) {
            if (
              stalledBoundary === "final event append" &&
              (event as PrpEvent).sourceKind === "control_plane"
            ) {
              stalledSignal = operationOptions?.signal;
              markFinalizationStalled();
              return await never;
            }
            return {
              cursor: 1,
              highestContiguousSourceSeq: (event as PrpEvent).sourceSeq,
              disposition: "committed",
            };
          },
          async replayEvents(_replay, operationOptions) {
            if (stalledBoundary === "control-plane replay") {
              stalledSignal = operationOptions?.signal;
              markFinalizationStalled();
              return await never;
            }
            return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
          },
          async completeRun(_completion, operationOptions) {
            if (stalledBoundary === "run completion") {
              stalledSignal = operationOptions?.signal;
              markFinalizationStalled();
              await never;
            }
          },
        };
        const retainedSessions: Array<NativeSession | null> = [];

        const execution = executeNativeSession({
          input,
          backend,
          controlPlane: port,
          runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
          controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
          timeoutMs: 10,
          keepSessionOpen: true,
          onSession: (current) => retainedSessions.push(current),
        });
        const rejection = expect(execution).rejects.toThrow(
          "native session finalization timed out after 10ms",
        );
        await finalizationStalled;
        if (stalledBoundary !== "provider result") {
          expect(stalledSignal?.aborted).toBe(false);
        }

        await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(20);
        await rejection;

        if (stalledBoundary !== "provider result") {
          expect(stalledSignal?.aborted).toBe(true);
        }
        expect(resultCalls).toBe(1);
        if (stalledBoundary === "completion checkpoint") {
          expect(completionCheckpointCalls).toBe(1);
        }
        expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
        expect(retainedSessions).toEqual([session, null]);
      } finally {
        vi.useRealTimers();
      }
    },
  );

  it.each(["final event append", "run completion"] as const)(
    "confirms durable completion when %s commits before its acknowledgement stalls",
    async (stalledBoundary) => {
      vi.useFakeTimers();
      try {
        const never = new Promise<never>(() => undefined);
        let markFinalizationStalled = () => {};
        const finalizationStalled = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
          markFinalizationStalled = resolve;
        });
        let stalledOnce = false;
        let stalledSignal: AbortSignal | undefined;
        const events: PrpEvent[] = [];
        let durableCompletion: unknown = null;
        const session: NativeSession = {
          identity: () => identity,
          async capabilities() {
            return {
              resume: true,
              typedEvents: true,
              steering: false,
              interruption: true,
              structuredResult: true,
            };
          },
          async *events() {
            yield runnerEvent(1, "turn.completed");
          },
          async startTurn() {
            return { turnId: "turn-recovery" };
          },
          async result() {
            return { result, terminal, turnId: "turn-recovery" };
          },
          async snapshot() {
            return {
              backendKind: "mock",
              sessionId: identity.sessionId,
              identity,
              providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
              cursor: "1",
              activeTurnId: null,
              pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
              lineage: [],
            };
          },
          async close() {},
        };
        const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
          async descriptor() {
            return {
              kind: "mock",
              name: "durable-finalization-backend",
              version: "1",
              capabilities: await session.capabilities(),
            };
          },
          async openSession() {
            return session;
          },
        };
        const port: ControlPlanePort = {
          async openRun() {},
          async checkpointSession() {},
          async appendEvent(event, operationOptions) {
            const appended = structuredClone(event as PrpEvent);
            const existing = events.find(
              (candidate) =>
                candidate.sourceInstanceId === appended.sourceInstanceId &&
                candidate.sourceSeq === appended.sourceSeq,
            );
            if (existing === undefined) events.push(appended);
            if (
              stalledBoundary === "final event append" &&
              appended.sourceKind === "control_plane" &&
              !stalledOnce
            ) {
              stalledOnce = true;
              stalledSignal = operationOptions?.signal;
              markFinalizationStalled();
              return await never;
            }
            const sourceEvents = events.filter(
              (candidate) =>
                candidate.sourceInstanceId === appended.sourceInstanceId,
            );
            return {
              cursor: events.length,
              highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(sourceEvents),
              disposition: existing === undefined ? "committed" : "duplicate",
            };
          },
          async replayEvents(replay) {
            const sourceEvents = events.filter(
              (event) => event.sourceInstanceId === replay.sourceInstanceId,
            );
            return {
              events: structuredClone(
                sourceEvents.filter(
                  (event) => event.sourceSeq > replay.afterSourceSeq,
                ),
              ),
              highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(sourceEvents),
            };
          },
          async completeRun(completion, operationOptions) {
            if (durableCompletion === null) {
              durableCompletion = structuredClone(completion);
            } else {
              expect(completion).toEqual(durableCompletion);
            }
            if (stalledBoundary === "run completion" && !stalledOnce) {
              stalledOnce = true;
              stalledSignal = operationOptions?.signal;
              markFinalizationStalled();
              await never;
            }
          },
        };

        const execution = executeNativeSession({
          input,
          backend,
          controlPlane: port,
          runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
          controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
          timeoutMs: 10,
        });
        await finalizationStalled;
        expect(stalledSignal?.aborted).toBe(false);

        await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(10);

        await expect(execution).resolves.toMatchObject({
          result,
          terminal,
          nativeEventCount: 3,
        });
        expect(stalledSignal?.aborted).toBe(true);
        expect(durableCompletion).toMatchObject({ result, terminal });
        expect(
          events.filter((event) => event.sourceKind === "control_plane"),
        ).toHaveLength(2);
      } finally {
        vi.useRealTimers();
      }
    },
  );

  it.each([
    { boundary: "control-plane replay", fault: "typed", admitted: false },
    { boundary: "final event append", fault: "typed", admitted: false },
    {
      boundary: "lost final event acknowledgement",
      fault: "typed",
      admitted: false,
    },
    { boundary: "control-plane replay", fault: "lookalike", admitted: true },
    { boundary: "control-plane replay", fault: "generic", admitted: true },
    {
      boundary: "completion invoked before commit",
      fault: "typed",
      admitted: true,
    },
    {
      boundary: "lost completion acknowledgement",
      fault: "typed",
      admitted: true,
    },
  ] as const)(
    "observes integrity before completion admission without revoking admitted completion (%j)",
    async ({ boundary, fault, admitted }) => {
      vi.useFakeTimers();
      let releaseBoundary = () => {};
      const boundaryReleased = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
        releaseBoundary = resolve;
      });
      let markBoundaryReached = () => {};
      const boundaryReached = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
        markBoundaryReached = resolve;
      });
      const failure =
        fault === "typed"
          ? new NativeSessionProtocolIntegrityError(
              "semantic_input_digest_mismatch",
            )
          : fault === "lookalike"
            ? Object.assign(new Error("untrusted transport error"), {
                code: "native_event_replay_conflict",
                reason: "semantic_input_digest_mismatch",
              })
            : new Error("snapshot temporarily unavailable");
      let latchedFailure: Error | null = null;
      let boundaryBlocked = false;
      const waitAtBoundary = async () => {
        if (boundaryBlocked) return;
        boundaryBlocked = true;
        markBoundaryReached();
        await boundaryReleased;
      };
      const events: PrpEvent[] = [];
      let durableCompletion: unknown = null;
      const close = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
      const resolveResult = vi.fn(async () => ({
        result,
        terminal,
        turnId: "turn-recovery",
      }));
      const session: NativeSession = {
        identity: () => identity,
        async capabilities() {
          return {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          };
        },
        async *events() {
          yield runnerEvent(1, "turn.completed");
        },
        async startTurn() {
          return { turnId: "turn-recovery" };
        },
        result: resolveResult,
        async snapshot() {
          if (latchedFailure !== null) throw latchedFailure;
          return {
            backendKind: "mock",
            sessionId: identity.sessionId,
            identity,
            providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
            cursor: "1",
            activeTurnId: null,
            pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
            lineage: [],
          };
        },
        close,
      };
      const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
        async descriptor() {
          return {
            kind: "mock",
            name: `completion-integrity-${boundary}-${fault}`,
            version: "1",
            capabilities: await session.capabilities(),
          };
        },
        async openSession() {
          return session;
        },
      };
      const completeRun = vi.fn<ControlPlanePort["completeRun"]>(
        async (completion) => {
          if (boundary === "completion invoked before commit")
            await waitAtBoundary();
          if (durableCompletion === null)
            durableCompletion = structuredClone(completion);
          else expect(completion).toEqual(durableCompletion);
          if (
            boundary === "lost completion acknowledgement" &&
            !boundaryBlocked
          ) {
            await waitAtBoundary();
            await new Promise<never>(() => undefined);
          }
        },
      );
      const checkpointSession = vi.fn<NonNullable<ControlPlanePort["checkpointSession"]>>(
        async () => undefined,
      );
      const port: ControlPlanePort = {
        async openRun() {},
        checkpointSession,
        async appendEvent(rawEvent) {
          const event = structuredClone(rawEvent as PrpEvent);
          const existing = events.some(
            (candidate) =>
              candidate.sourceInstanceId === event.sourceInstanceId &&
              candidate.sourceSeq === event.sourceSeq,
          );
          if (!existing) events.push(event);
          if (
            boundary === "final event append" &&
            event.eventType === "run.terminal"
          ) {
            await waitAtBoundary();
          }
          if (
            boundary === "lost final event acknowledgement" &&
            event.eventType === "run.terminal" &&
            !boundaryBlocked
          ) {
            await waitAtBoundary();
            await new Promise<never>(() => undefined);
          }
          return {
            cursor: events.length,
            highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(
              events.filter(
                (candidate) =>
                  candidate.sourceInstanceId === event.sourceInstanceId,
              ),
            ),
            disposition: existing ? "duplicate" : "committed",
          };
        },
        async replayEvents(replay) {
          if (
            boundary === "control-plane replay" &&
            replay.sourceInstanceId === "control-recovery"
          ) {
            await waitAtBoundary();
          }
          const sourceEvents = events.filter(
            (event) => event.sourceInstanceId === replay.sourceInstanceId,
          );
          return {
            events: structuredClone(
              sourceEvents.filter(
                (event) => event.sourceSeq > replay.afterSourceSeq,
              ),
            ),
            highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(sourceEvents),
          };
        },
        completeRun,
      };
      const outcome = executeNativeSession({
        input,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        timeoutMs: 10,
        requireSessionCloseBeforeReturn: true,
      }).then(
        (value) => ({ value, error: null }),
        (error: unknown) => ({ value: null, error }),
      );
      try {
        await boundaryReached;
        const checkpointsBeforeFault = checkpointSession.mock.calls.length;
        if (boundary === "completion invoked before commit") {
          expect(completeRun).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
          expect(durableCompletion).toBeNull();
        }
        latchedFailure = failure;
        releaseBoundary();
        if (
          boundary === "lost completion acknowledgement" ||
          boundary === "lost final event acknowledgement"
        ) {
          await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(10);
        }
        const settled = await outcome;
        if (!admitted) {
          expect(settled.error).toBe(failure);
          expect(settled.value).toBeNull();
          expect(completeRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
          expect(durableCompletion).toBeNull();
        } else {
          expect(settled.error).toBeNull();
          expect(settled.value).toMatchObject({
            result,
            terminal,
            nativeEventCount: 3,
          });
          expect(durableCompletion).toMatchObject({ result, terminal });
          expect(completeRun).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(
            boundary === "lost completion acknowledgement" ? 2 : 1,
          );
        }
        expect(
          events.filter((event) => event.sourceKind === "control_plane"),
        ).toHaveLength(2);
        expect(checkpointSession).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(checkpointsBeforeFault);
        expect(resolveResult).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
        expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      } finally {
        releaseBoundary();
        await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(30);
        await outcome;
        vi.useRealTimers();
      }
    },
  );

  it.each([
    "provider snapshot",
    "post-completion checkpoint",
    "provider usage",
  ] as const)(
    "preserves durable completion when %s never settles",
    async (stalledBoundary) => {
      vi.useFakeTimers();
      try {
        const never = new Promise<never>(() => undefined);
        let markEnrichmentStalled = () => {};
        const enrichmentStalled = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
          markEnrichmentStalled = resolve;
        });
        let stalledSignal: AbortSignal | undefined;
        let runCompleted = false;
        const close = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
        const session: NativeSession = {
          identity: () => identity,
          async capabilities() {
            return {
              resume: true,
              typedEvents: true,
              steering: false,
              interruption: true,
              structuredResult: true,
            };
          },
          async *events() {
            yield runnerEvent(1, "turn.completed");
          },
          async startTurn() {
            return { turnId: "turn-recovery" };
          },
          async result() {
            return { result, terminal, turnId: "turn-recovery" };
          },
          async snapshot(snapshotOptions) {
            if (stalledBoundary === "provider snapshot" && runCompleted) {
              stalledSignal = snapshotOptions?.signal;
              markEnrichmentStalled();
              return await never;
            }
            return {
              backendKind: "mock",
              sessionId: identity.sessionId,
              identity,
              providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
              cursor: "1",
              activeTurnId: null,
              pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
              lineage: [],
            };
          },
          async usage() {
            if (stalledBoundary === "provider usage" && runCompleted) {
              markEnrichmentStalled();
              return await never;
            }
            return { driverVersion: "2" };
          },
          close,
        };
        const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
          async descriptor() {
            return {
              kind: "mock",
              name: "post-completion-enrichment-backend",
              version: "1",
              capabilities: await session.capabilities(),
            };
          },
          async openSession() {
            return session;
          },
        };
        const completeRun = vi.fn(async () => {
          runCompleted = true;
        });
        const port: ControlPlanePort = {
          async openRun() {},
          async checkpointSession(_snapshot, operationOptions) {
            if (
              stalledBoundary === "post-completion checkpoint" &&
              runCompleted
            ) {
              stalledSignal = operationOptions?.signal;
              markEnrichmentStalled();
              await never;
            }
          },
          async appendEvent(event) {
            return {
              cursor: 1,
              highestContiguousSourceSeq: (event as PrpEvent).sourceSeq,
              disposition: "committed",
            };
          },
          async replayEvents() {
            return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
          },
          completeRun,
        };
        const retainedSessions: Array<NativeSession | null> = [];
        const enrichmentFailures: Array<"checkpoint" | "usage"> = [];

        const execution = executeNativeSession({
          input,
          backend,
          controlPlane: port,
          runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
          controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
          timeoutMs: 10,
          keepSessionOpen: true,
          onSession: (current) => retainedSessions.push(current),
          onPostCompletionEnrichmentFailure: ({ stage }) => {
            enrichmentFailures.push(stage);
          },
        });
        await enrichmentStalled;
        if (stalledSignal !== undefined)
          expect(stalledSignal.aborted).toBe(false);

        await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(10);

        await expect(execution).resolves.toMatchObject({
          result,
          terminal,
          providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
          driverVersion: "1",
          usage: null,
        });
        if (stalledSignal !== undefined)
          expect(stalledSignal.aborted).toBe(true);
        expect(completeRun).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
        expect(enrichmentFailures).toEqual([
          stalledBoundary === "provider usage" ? "usage" : "checkpoint",
        ]);
        if (stalledBoundary === "provider usage") {
          expect(close).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
          expect(retainedSessions).toEqual([session]);
        } else {
          expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
          expect(retainedSessions).toEqual([session, null]);
        }
      } finally {
        vi.useRealTimers();
      }
    },
  );

  it("contains a consumer rejection when starting the turn fails first", async () => {
    let markAppendStarted = () => {};
    const appendStarted = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
      markAppendStarted = resolve;
    });
    let releaseAppend = () => {};
    const appendReleased = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
      releaseAppend = resolve;
    });
    let appendCommitted = false;
    const close = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() {
        return {
          resume: true,
          typedEvents: true,
          steering: false,
          interruption: true,
          structuredResult: true,
        };
      },
      async *events() {
        yield runnerEvent(1, "turn.started");
      },
      async startTurn() {
        await appendStarted;
        throw new Error("start turn failed");
      },
      async result() {
        return null;
      },
      async snapshot() {
        return {
          backendKind: "mock",
          sessionId: "driver-recovery",
          identity,
          providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
          cursor: null,
          activeTurnId: null,
          pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
          lineage: [],
        };
      },
      close,
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "recovery-backend",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          },
        };
      },
      async openSession() {
        return session;
      },
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent(_event, options) {
        markAppendStarted();
        await Promise.race([
          appendReleased,
          new Promise<never>((_resolve, reject) => {
            const rejectAbort = () =>
              reject(options?.signal.reason ?? new Error("append aborted"));
            if (options?.signal.aborted) rejectAbort();
            else
              options?.signal.addEventListener("abort", rejectAbort, {
                once: true,
              });
          }),
        ]);
        appendCommitted = true;
        return {
          cursor: 1,
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: 1,
          disposition: "committed" as const,
        };
      },
      async replayEvents() {
        return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
      },
      async completeRun() {},
    };

    const execution = executeNativeSession({
      input,
      backend,
      controlPlane: port,
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
      controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
    });
    await appendStarted;
    await expect(execution).rejects.toThrow("start turn failed");
    expect(close).toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(appendCommitted).toBe(false);
    releaseAppend();
    await new Promise<void>((resolve) => setImmediate(resolve));
    expect(appendCommitted).toBe(false);
  });

  it("stops and closes a timed-out consumer even when the caller requested a warm session", async () => {
    let releaseAppend = () => {};
    const appendReleased = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
      releaseAppend = resolve;
    });
    let releaseTeardown = () => {};
    const teardownReleased = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
      releaseTeardown = resolve;
    });
    const iteratorTeardown = vi.fn();
    let appendCommitted = false;
    const appendEvent = vi.fn(
      async (_event: PrpEvent, options?: { signal: AbortSignal }) => {
        await Promise.race([
          appendReleased,
          new Promise<never>((_resolve, reject) => {
            const rejectAbort = () =>
              reject(options?.signal.reason ?? new Error("append aborted"));
            if (options?.signal.aborted) rejectAbort();
            else
              options?.signal.addEventListener("abort", rejectAbort, {
                once: true,
              });
          }),
        ]);
        appendCommitted = true;
        return {
          cursor: 1,
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: 1,
          disposition: "committed" as const,
        };
      },
    );
    const cancel = vi.fn(() => {
      releaseTeardown();
      return { cleanup: Promise.resolve() };
    });
    const close = vi.fn(async () => {
      releaseTeardown();
    });
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() {
        return {
          resume: true,
          typedEvents: true,
          steering: false,
          interruption: true,
          structuredResult: true,
        };
      },
      async *events() {
        try {
          yield runnerEvent(1, "turn.completed");
        } finally {
          iteratorTeardown();
          await teardownReleased;
        }
      },
      async startTurn() {
        return { turnId: "turn-recovery" };
      },
      cancel,
      async result() {
        return null;
      },
      async snapshot() {
        return {
          backendKind: "mock",
          sessionId: "driver-recovery",
          identity,
          providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
          cursor: null,
          activeTurnId: null,
          pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
          lineage: [],
        };
      },
      close,
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "recovery-backend",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          },
        };
      },
      async openSession() {
        return session;
      },
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async checkpointSession() {},
      appendEvent,
      async replayEvents() {
        return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
      },
      async completeRun() {},
    };

    // Reach the pending append before expiring the consumer. A real 1 ms
    // deadline can expire during setup before the consumer reaches this case.
    vi.useFakeTimers();
    try {
      const execution = executeNativeSession({
        input,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        timeoutMs: 1,
        keepSessionOpen: true,
      });
      const rejection = expect(execution).rejects.toThrow(
        "native session timed out",
      );
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(0);
      expect(appendEvent).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(1);
      await rejection;
      expect(iteratorTeardown).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      expect(cancel).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      expect(close).toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(appendEvent).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      expect(appendCommitted).toBe(false);
      releaseAppend();
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(0);
      expect(appendCommitted).toBe(false);
    } finally {
      releaseAppend();
      releaseTeardown();
      vi.useRealTimers();
    }
  });

  it("closes a failed session while retaining an uncancellable event read", async () => {
    let releaseStream = () => {};
    const streamReleased = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
      releaseStream = resolve;
    });
    const close = vi.fn(async () => {
      releaseStream();
    });
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() {
        return {
          resume: true,
          typedEvents: true,
          steering: false,
          interruption: false,
          structuredResult: true,
        };
      },
      async *events() {
        await streamReleased;
        yield runnerEvent(1, "turn.completed");
      },
      async startTurn() {
        return { turnId: "turn-recovery" };
      },
      async result() {
        return null;
      },
      async snapshot() {
        return {
          backendKind: "mock",
          sessionId: "driver-recovery",
          identity,
          providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
          cursor: null,
          activeTurnId: null,
          pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
          lineage: [],
        };
      },
      close,
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "recovery-backend",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: false,
            structuredResult: true,
          },
        };
      },
      async openSession() {
        return session;
      },
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent() {
        throw new Error("unexpected event");
      },
      async replayEvents() {
        return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
      },
      async completeRun() {},
    };

    await expect(
      executeNativeSession({
        input,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        timeoutMs: 1,
        keepSessionOpen: true,
      }),
    ).rejects.toThrow("native session timed out");
    expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
  });

  it("commits cancellation before bounding failed provider cleanup", async () => {
    let releaseStream = () => {};
    const streamReleased = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
      releaseStream = resolve;
    });
    let releaseCancellation = () => {};
    const cancellationReleased = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
      releaseCancellation = resolve;
    });
    const interrupt = vi.fn(() => cancellationReleased);
    let cancellationCommitted = false;
    const cancel = vi.fn(() => {
      cancellationCommitted = true;
      return { cleanup: cancellationReleased };
    });
    const close = vi.fn(async () => {
      releaseStream();
    });
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() {
        return {
          resume: true,
          typedEvents: true,
          steering: false,
          interruption: true,
          structuredResult: true,
        };
      },
      async *events() {
        await streamReleased;
        yield runnerEvent(1, "turn.completed");
      },
      async startTurn() {
        return { turnId: "turn-recovery" };
      },
      interrupt,
      cancel,
      async result() {
        return null;
      },
      async snapshot() {
        return {
          backendKind: "mock",
          sessionId: "driver-recovery",
          identity,
          providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
          cursor: null,
          activeTurnId: null,
          pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
          lineage: [],
        };
      },
      close,
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "recovery-backend",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          },
        };
      },
      async openSession() {
        return session;
      },
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent() {
        throw new Error("unexpected event");
      },
      async replayEvents() {
        return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
      },
      async completeRun() {},
    };

    const execution = executeNativeSession({
      input,
      backend,
      controlPlane: port,
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
      controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      timeoutMs: 1,
      keepSessionOpen: true,
    });
    await vi.waitFor(() => expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledOnce());
    expect(interrupt).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(cancel).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    await expect(execution).rejects.toThrow("native session timed out");
    expect(cancellationCommitted).toBe(true);
    releaseCancellation();
  });

  it("bounds failure when iterator teardown and provider close never settle", async () => {
    const never = new Promise<void>(() => undefined);
    let releaseClose = () => {};
    const pendingClose = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
      releaseClose = resolve;
    });
    const close = vi.fn(() => pendingClose);
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() {
        return {
          resume: true,
          typedEvents: true,
          steering: false,
          interruption: false,
          structuredResult: true,
        };
      },
      async *events() {
        await never;
        yield runnerEvent(1, "turn.completed");
      },
      async startTurn() {
        return { turnId: "turn-recovery" };
      },
      async result() {
        return null;
      },
      async snapshot() {
        return {
          backendKind: "mock",
          sessionId: "driver-recovery",
          identity,
          providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
          cursor: null,
          activeTurnId: null,
          pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
          lineage: [],
        };
      },
      close,
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "recovery-backend",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: false,
            structuredResult: true,
          },
        };
      },
      async openSession() {
        return session;
      },
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent() {
        throw new Error("unexpected event");
      },
      async replayEvents() {
        return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
      },
      async completeRun() {},
    };

    await expect(
      executeNativeSession({
        input,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        timeoutMs: 1,
        keepSessionOpen: true,
      }),
    ).rejects.toThrow("native session timed out");
    expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    releaseClose();
    await pendingClose;
  });

  it("preserves durable success when provider close never settles", async () => {
    let releaseClose = () => {};
    const pendingClose = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
      releaseClose = resolve;
    });
    const close = vi.fn(() => pendingClose);
    const completeRun = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() {
        return {
          resume: true,
          typedEvents: true,
          steering: false,
          interruption: false,
          structuredResult: true,
        };
      },
      async *events() {
        yield runnerEvent(1, "turn.completed");
      },
      async startTurn() {
        return { turnId: "turn-recovery" };
      },
      async result() {
        return { result, terminal, turnId: "turn-recovery" };
      },
      async snapshot() {
        return {
          backendKind: "mock",
          sessionId: "driver-recovery",
          identity,
          providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
          cursor: "1",
          activeTurnId: null,
          pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
          lineage: [],
        };
      },
      close,
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "recovery-backend",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: false,
            structuredResult: true,
          },
        };
      },
      async openSession() {
        return session;
      },
    };
    const events: PrpEvent[] = [];
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent(event) {
        events.push(structuredClone(event as PrpEvent));
        return {
          cursor: events.length,
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(events),
          disposition: "committed",
        };
      },
      async replayEvents() {
        return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
      },
      completeRun,
    };

    await expect(
      executeNativeSession({
        input,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      }),
    ).resolves.toMatchObject({ result, terminal });
    expect(completeRun).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    releaseClose();
    await pendingClose;
  });

  it.each([false, true])(
    "waits for a required backend checkpoint close when enrichment failure=%s",
    async (enrichmentFails) => {
      let releaseClose = () => {};
      const pendingClose = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
        releaseClose = resolve;
      });
      const close = vi.fn(() => pendingClose);
      let runCompleted = false;
      let enrichmentFailureObserved = false;
      const session: NativeSession = {
        identity: () => identity,
        async capabilities() {
          return {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: false,
            structuredResult: true,
          };
        },
        async *events() {
          yield runnerEvent(1, "turn.completed");
        },
        async startTurn() {
          return { turnId: "turn-recovery" };
        },
        async result() {
          return { result, terminal, turnId: "turn-recovery" };
        },
        async snapshot() {
          // Exercise only the best-effort enrichment snapshot after the
          // control plane has durably committed the run result.
          if (enrichmentFails && runCompleted) {
            enrichmentFailureObserved = true;
            throw new Error("checkpoint enrichment failed");
          }
          return {
            backendKind: "mock",
            sessionId: "driver-recovery",
            identity,
            providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
            cursor: "1",
            activeTurnId: null,
            pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
            lineage: [],
          };
        },
        close,
      };
      const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
        async descriptor() {
          return {
            kind: "mock",
            name: "recovery-backend",
            version: "1",
            capabilities: {
              resume: true,
              typedEvents: true,
              steering: false,
              interruption: false,
              structuredResult: true,
            },
          };
        },
        async openSession() {
          return session;
        },
      };
      const events: PrpEvent[] = [];
      const port: ControlPlanePort = {
        async openRun() {},
        async checkpointSession() {},
        async appendEvent(event) {
          events.push(structuredClone(event as PrpEvent));
          return {
            cursor: events.length,
            highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(events),
            disposition: "committed",
          };
        },
        async replayEvents() {
          return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
        },
        async completeRun() {
          runCompleted = true;
        },
      };

      let resolved = false;
      const execution = executeNativeSession({
        input,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        requireSessionCloseBeforeReturn: true,
      }).then((value) => {
        resolved = true;
        return value;
      });
      await vi.waitFor(() => expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledOnce());
      await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 150));
      expect(resolved).toBe(false);
      releaseClose();
      await expect(execution).resolves.toMatchObject({ result, terminal });
      expect(resolved).toBe(true);
      expect(enrichmentFailureObserved).toBe(enrichmentFails);
    },
  );

  it.each([
    { typed: true, closeFails: false },
    { typed: true, closeFails: true },
    { typed: false, closeFails: true },
    { typed: true, closeFails: true, startupRace: true },
  ])(
    "preserves the primary execution failure through required cleanup (%j)",
    async ({ typed, closeFails, startupRace = false }) => {
      const failure = typed
        ? new NativeSessionProtocolIntegrityError(
            "semantic_input_digest_mismatch",
          )
        : Object.assign(new Error("ordinary provider connection failed"), {
            code: "native_event_replay_conflict",
            recovery: "operator_required",
          });
      const closeFailure = new NativeSessionCloseUnrecoverableError();
      let observeClose = () => {};
      const closeStarted = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
        observeClose = resolve;
      });
      const close = vi.fn(async () => {
        observeClose();
        if (closeFails) throw closeFailure;
      });
      const capabilities = {
        resume: true,
        typedEvents: true,
        steering: false,
        interruption: false,
        structuredResult: true,
      };
      const session: NativeSession = {
        identity: () => identity,
        capabilities: async () => capabilities,
        async *events() {
          throw failure;
        },
        startTurn: async () => {
          if (startupRace) {
            await closeStarted;
            throw new Error(
              "provider_transport_failed: startup raced with close",
            );
          }
          return { turnId: "turn-recovery" };
        },
        result: vi.fn(async () => null),
        snapshot: async () => ({
          backendKind: "mock",
          sessionId: "driver-integrity",
          identity,
          providerSessionId: "provider-integrity",
          cursor: "0",
          activeTurnId: null,
          pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
          lineage: [],
        }),
        close,
      };
      const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
        descriptor: async () => ({
          kind: "mock",
          name: `integrity-${typed}-${closeFails}-${startupRace}`,
          version: "1",
          capabilities,
        }),
        openSession: vi.fn(async () => session),
      };
      const events: PrpEvent[] = [];
      const port: ControlPlanePort = {
        openRun: async () => {},
        checkpointSession: async () => {},
        appendEvent: async (event) => {
          events.push(structuredClone(event as PrpEvent));
          return {
            cursor: events.length,
            highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(events),
            disposition: "committed",
          };
        },
        replayEvents: async () => ({
          events: [],
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0,
        }),
        completeRun: vi.fn(async () => {}),
      };
      const onSession = vi.fn();
      const onSessionAdmission = vi.fn(async () => {});
      const options: ExecuteNativeSessionOptions = {
        onSessionAdmission,
        input,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        onSession,
        requireSessionCloseBeforeReturn: true,
        timeoutMs: 900_000,
      };
      await expect(executeNativeSession(options)).rejects.toBe(
        failure,
      );
      if (closeFails) expect(failure).toHaveProperty("cleanupError", closeFailure);
      expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      expect(onSession).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith(null);
      expect(port.completeRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(session.result).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(events.some((event) => event.sourceKind === "runner")).toBe(false);
      if (closeFails) {
        await expect(executeNativeSession(options)).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(
          NativeSessionCleanupQuarantinedError,
        );
        expect(backend.openSession).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
        expect(onSessionAdmission).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
        expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      }
    },
  );

  it("collects a failed run's private instructions only after its owned provider close joins", async () => {
    const scopedIdentity = { ...identity, companyId: "instruction-close-company", runId: "instruction-close-run" };
    let finishClose!: () => void;
    const closed = new Promise<void>((resolve) => { finishClose = resolve; });
    const order: string[] = [];
    const capabilities = { resume: true, typedEvents: true, steering: false, interruption: false, structuredResult: true };
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => scopedIdentity,
      capabilities: async () => capabilities,
      async *events() { throw new Error("provider failed after editing instructions"); },
      startTurn: async () => ({ turnId: "instruction-turn" }),
      result: async () => null,
      snapshot: async () => ({ backendKind: "runner", sessionId: "instruction-session", identity: scopedIdentity,
        providerSessionId: "instruction-provider", cursor: null, activeTurnId: null, pendingRuntimeRequests: [], lineage: [] }),
      close: async () => { order.push("closing"); await closed; order.push("stopped"); },
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      descriptor: async () => ({ kind: "runner", name: "instruction-close-test", version: "1", capabilities }),
      openSession: async () => session,
    };
    const controlPlane: ControlPlanePort = {
      openRun: async () => {}, checkpointSession: async () => {},
      appendEvent: async () => ({ cursor: 0, highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0, disposition: "committed" }),
      replayEvents: async () => ({ events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 }), completeRun: async () => {},
    };
    const options = {
      input: { ...input, binding: { ...input.binding, companyId: scopedIdentity.companyId, runId: scopedIdentity.runId } },
      backend, controlPlane, runnerInstanceId: "instruction-runner", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control",
      requireSessionCloseBeforeReturn: true,
      onSessionClosed: async () => { order.push("collected"); },
    };
    const execution = executeNativeSession(options);
    const failed = expect(execution).rejects.toThrow("provider failed after editing instructions");
    await vi.waitFor(() => expect(order).toEqual(["closing"]));
    finishClose();
    await failed;
    expect(order).toEqual(["closing", "stopped", "collected"]);
  });

  it("retires only the terminated remote resource, including two sandboxes for one run", async () => {
    const scopedIdentity = { ...identity, companyId: "remote-stop-company", runId: "remote-stop-run" };
    const binding = { ...scopedIdentity, remoteCleanupScope: "first-sandbox" };
    const scopedInput = { ...input, binding: { ...input.binding, companyId: scopedIdentity.companyId, runId: scopedIdentity.runId } };
    const failure = new NativeSessionCloseUnrecoverableError();
    const capabilities = { resume: true, typedEvents: true, steering: false, interruption: false, structuredResult: true };
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => scopedIdentity,
      capabilities: async () => capabilities,
      async *events() { throw new Error("cancelled remote transport"); },
      startTurn: async () => ({ turnId: "remote-turn" }),
      result: async () => null,
      async snapshot() { return { backendKind: "mock", sessionId: "stop-session", identity: this.identity(),
        providerSessionId: "stop-provider", cursor: null, activeTurnId: null, pendingRuntimeRequests: [], lineage: [] }; },
      close: vi.fn(async () => { throw failure; }),
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      descriptor: async () => ({ kind: "remote", name: "remote-stop-test", version: "1", capabilities }),
      openSession: vi.fn(async () => session),
    };
    const controlPlane: ControlPlanePort = {
      openRun: async () => {}, checkpointSession: async () => {},
      appendEvent: async () => ({ cursor: 0, highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0, disposition: "committed" }),
      replayEvents: async () => ({ events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 }),
      completeRun: vi.fn(async () => {}),
    };
    const options = { input: scopedInput, backend, controlPlane, runnerInstanceId: "remote-runner",
      controlPlaneInstanceId: "control", requireSessionCloseBeforeReturn: true,
      remoteCleanupScope: binding.remoteCleanupScope };
    await expect(executeNativeSession(options)).rejects.toMatchObject({ message: "cancelled remote transport", cleanupError: failure });
    expect(completeTerminatedRemoteNativeSessionCleanup({ ...binding, runId: "other-run" })).toBe(true);
    expect(completeTerminatedRemoteNativeSessionCleanup({ ...binding, companyId: "other-company" })).toBe(true);
    await expect(executeNativeSession(options)).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(NativeSessionCleanupQuarantinedError);
    expect(backend.openSession).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    // A separate sandbox can start without inheriting this process quarantine.
    const independent = { ...scopedIdentity, sessionId: "other-sandbox-session" };
    const independentSession = { ...session, identity: () => independent };
    const independentBackend = { ...backend, openSession: vi.fn(async () => independentSession) };
    await expect(executeNativeSession({ ...options, remoteCleanupScope: "other-sandbox",
      input: { ...scopedInput, binding: { ...scopedInput.binding, runId: independent.runId } },
      backend: independentBackend })).rejects.toMatchObject({ message: "cancelled remote transport", cleanupError: failure });
    expect(independentBackend.openSession).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(completeTerminatedRemoteNativeSessionCleanup(binding)).toBe(true);
    // Same company/run, different sandbox: its quarantine must remain intact.
    await expect(executeNativeSession({ ...options, remoteCleanupScope: "other-sandbox",
      backend: independentBackend })).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(NativeSessionCleanupQuarantinedError);
    expect(independentBackend.openSession).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    // Reopening is now possible; the old failure/result was never rewritten.
    await expect(executeNativeSession(options)).rejects.toMatchObject({ message: "cancelled remote transport", cleanupError: failure });
    expect(backend.openSession).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
    expect(controlPlane.completeRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    completeTerminatedRemoteNativeSessionCleanup(binding);
    completeTerminatedRemoteNativeSessionCleanup({ ...binding, remoteCleanupScope: "other-sandbox" });
  });

  it("retires local quarantine only for the stopped run and runner instance", async () => {
    const scopedIdentity = { ...identity, companyId: "local-stop-company", runId: "local-stop-run" };
    const binding = { ...scopedIdentity, runnerInstanceId: "local-runner" };
    const scopedInput = { ...input, binding: { ...input.binding, companyId: scopedIdentity.companyId, runId: scopedIdentity.runId } };
    const failure = new NativeSessionCloseUnrecoverableError();
    const capabilities = { resume: true, typedEvents: true, steering: false, interruption: false, structuredResult: true };
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => scopedIdentity, capabilities: async () => capabilities,
      async *events() { throw new Error("local transport stopped"); },
      startTurn: async () => ({ turnId: "local-turn" }), result: async () => null,
      async snapshot() { return { backendKind: "mock", sessionId: "stop-session", identity: this.identity(),
        providerSessionId: "stop-provider", cursor: null, activeTurnId: null, pendingRuntimeRequests: [], lineage: [] }; },
      close: vi.fn(async () => { throw failure; }),
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      descriptor: async () => ({ kind: "runner", name: "local-stop-test", version: "1", capabilities }),
      openSession: vi.fn(async () => session),
    };
    const controlPlane: ControlPlanePort = {
      openRun: async () => {}, checkpointSession: async () => {},
      appendEvent: async () => ({ cursor: 0, highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0, disposition: "committed" }),
      replayEvents: async () => ({ events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 }), completeRun: vi.fn(async () => {}),
    };
    const options = { input: scopedInput, backend, controlPlane, runnerInstanceId: binding.runnerInstanceId,
      controlPlaneInstanceId: "control", requireSessionCloseBeforeReturn: true };
    await expect(executeNativeSession(options)).rejects.toMatchObject({ message: "local transport stopped", cleanupError: failure });
    completeTerminatedLocalNativeSessionCleanup({ ...binding, companyId: "other-company" });
    completeTerminatedLocalNativeSessionCleanup({ ...binding, runId: "other-run" });
    expect(completeTerminatedLocalNativeSessionCleanup({ ...binding, runnerInstanceId: "other-runner" })).toBe(false);
    await expect(executeNativeSession(options)).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(NativeSessionCleanupQuarantinedError);
    expect(backend.openSession).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(completeTerminatedLocalNativeSessionCleanup(binding)).toBe(true);
    await expect(executeNativeSession(options)).rejects.toMatchObject({ message: "local transport stopped", cleanupError: failure });
    expect(backend.openSession).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
    expect(controlPlane.completeRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    completeTerminatedLocalNativeSessionCleanup(binding);
  });

  it("announces every cleanup quarantine with its cause when it is created", async () => {
    const quarantined = vi.fn();
    const unsubscribe = onNativeSessionCleanupQuarantined(quarantined);
    const scopedIdentity = { ...identity, companyId: "announce-company", runId: "announce-run", issueId: "announce-issue", sessionId: "announce-session" };
    const capabilities = { resume: true, typedEvents: true, steering: false, interruption: false, structuredResult: true };
    const settlement = { runnerSuspended: false, suspensionState: { commandStatus: "failed", runnerLifecycle: "suspended" } };
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => scopedIdentity, capabilities: async () => capabilities,
      async *events() { throw new Error("announce transport stopped"); },
      startTurn: async () => ({ turnId: "announce-turn" }), result: async () => null,
      async snapshot() { return { backendKind: "mock", sessionId: "announce-driver", identity: scopedIdentity,
        providerSessionId: "announce-provider", cursor: null, activeTurnId: null, pendingRuntimeRequests: [], lineage: [] }; },
      close: vi.fn(async () => { throw new NativeSessionCloseUnrecoverableError(settlement); }),
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      descriptor: async () => ({ kind: "runner", name: "announce-backend", version: "1", capabilities }),
      openSession: vi.fn(async () => session),
    };
    try {
      await expect(executeNativeSession({
        input: { ...input, binding: { ...input.binding, companyId: scopedIdentity.companyId, runId: scopedIdentity.runId, issueId: scopedIdentity.issueId },
          session: { ...input.session, normalizedSessionId: scopedIdentity.sessionId } },
        backend, runnerInstanceId: "announce-runner", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control", requireSessionCloseBeforeReturn: true,
        controlPlane: { openRun: async () => {}, checkpointSession: async () => {},
          appendEvent: async () => ({ cursor: 0, highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0, disposition: "committed" }),
          replayEvents: async () => ({ events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 }), completeRun: async () => {} },
      })).rejects.toThrow("announce transport stopped");
      expect(quarantined).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      expect(quarantined).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
        companyId: scopedIdentity.companyId, runId: scopedIdentity.runId, issueId: scopedIdentity.issueId,
        sessionId: scopedIdentity.sessionId, operatorRecoveryRequired: true,
        cause: expect.stringContaining("native_session_close_unrecoverable"), settlement,
      });
    } finally {
      unsubscribe();
      completeTerminatedLocalNativeSessionCleanup({ companyId: scopedIdentity.companyId, runId: scopedIdentity.runId, runnerInstanceId: "announce-runner" });
    }
  });

  it("keeps an unrecoverable close from quarantining unrelated tasks of the same backend", async () => {
    const companyId = "unrecoverable-scope-company";
    const capabilities = { resume: true, typedEvents: true, steering: false, interruption: false, structuredResult: true };
    const scoped = (suffix: string, overrides: { issueId?: string; sessionId?: string } = {}) => {
      const scopedIdentity = { ...identity, companyId, runId: `run-${suffix}`,
        issueId: overrides.issueId ?? `issue-${suffix}`, sessionId: overrides.sessionId ?? `session-${suffix}` };
      const close = vi.fn(async () => {});
      const session: NativeSession = {
        identity: () => scopedIdentity, capabilities: async () => capabilities,
        async *events() { throw new Error(`transport ${suffix} stopped`); },
        startTurn: async () => ({ turnId: `turn-${suffix}` }), result: async () => null,
        async snapshot() { return { backendKind: "mock", sessionId: `driver-${suffix}`, identity: scopedIdentity,
          providerSessionId: `provider-${suffix}`, cursor: null, activeTurnId: null, pendingRuntimeRequests: [], lineage: [] }; },
        close,
      };
      const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
        // Every task shares the backend kind/name, as all Codex runs of a company do.
        descriptor: async () => ({ kind: "runner", name: "shared-codex-backend", version: "1", capabilities }),
        openSession: vi.fn(async () => session),
      };
      const controlPlane: ControlPlanePort = {
        openRun: async () => {}, checkpointSession: async () => {},
        appendEvent: async () => ({ cursor: 0, highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0, disposition: "committed" }),
        replayEvents: async () => ({ events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 }), completeRun: vi.fn(async () => {}),
      };
      const options = {
        input: { ...input, binding: { ...input.binding, companyId, runId: scopedIdentity.runId, issueId: scopedIdentity.issueId },
          session: { ...input.session, normalizedSessionId: scopedIdentity.sessionId } },
        backend, controlPlane, runnerInstanceId: "shared-runner", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control",
        requireSessionCloseBeforeReturn: true,
      };
      return { scopedIdentity, close, backend, options };
    };
    const quarantined = scoped("a");
    quarantined.close.mockRejectedValue(new NativeSessionCloseUnrecoverableError());
    await expect(executeNativeSession(quarantined.options)).rejects.toMatchObject({
      message: "transport a stopped", cleanupError: expect.any(NativeSessionCloseUnrecoverableError) });

    // A different task and conversation shares no resource with the retained owner.
    const unrelated = scoped("b");
    await expect(executeNativeSession(unrelated.options)).rejects.toThrow("transport b stopped");
    expect(unrelated.backend.openSession).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();

    // The retained owner may still write its own task and conversation: both stay gated.
    for (const sameResource of [scoped("c", { issueId: quarantined.scopedIdentity.issueId }),
      scoped("d", { sessionId: quarantined.scopedIdentity.sessionId })]) {
      await expect(executeNativeSession(sameResource.options)).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(NativeSessionCleanupQuarantinedError);
      expect(sameResource.backend.openSession).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    }
    expect(completeTerminatedLocalNativeSessionCleanup({ companyId, runId: quarantined.scopedIdentity.runId,
      runnerInstanceId: "shared-runner" })).toBe(true);
  });

  it("propagates an exhausted required backend checkpoint close", async () => {
    vi.useFakeTimers();
    try {
      const closeFailure = new Error("required remote checkpoint close failed");
      const onSessionClosed = vi.fn(async () => {});
      const close = vi.fn(({ reason }: { reason: string }) =>
        reason === "native session quarantined cleanup recovery"
          ? Promise.resolve()
          : Promise.reject(closeFailure),
      );
      const session: NativeSession = {
        identity: () => identity,
        async capabilities() {
          return {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: false,
            structuredResult: true,
          };
        },
        async *events() {
          yield runnerEvent(1, "turn.completed");
        },
        async startTurn() {
          return { turnId: "turn-recovery" };
        },
        async result() {
          return { result, terminal, turnId: "turn-recovery" };
        },
        async snapshot() {
          return {
            backendKind: "mock",
            sessionId: "driver-recovery",
            identity,
            providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
            cursor: "1",
            activeTurnId: null,
            pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
            lineage: [],
          };
        },
        close,
      };
      const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
        async descriptor() {
          return {
            kind: "mock",
            name: "recovery-backend",
            version: "1",
            capabilities: {
              resume: true,
              typedEvents: true,
              steering: false,
              interruption: false,
              structuredResult: true,
            },
          };
        },
        async openSession() {
          return session;
        },
      };
      const events: PrpEvent[] = [];
      const port: ControlPlanePort = {
        async openRun() {},
        async checkpointSession() {},
        async appendEvent(event) {
          events.push(structuredClone(event as PrpEvent));
          return {
            cursor: events.length,
            highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(events),
            disposition: "committed",
          };
        },
        async replayEvents() {
          return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
        },
        async completeRun() {},
      };

      const execution = expect(
        executeNativeSession({
          input,
          backend,
          controlPlane: port,
          runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
          controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
          requireSessionCloseBeforeReturn: true,
          onSessionClosed,
        }),
      ).rejects.toThrow(closeFailure);
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(3_000);
      await execution;
      expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(5);
      expect(onSessionClosed).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    } finally {
      vi.useRealTimers();
    }
  });

  it("closes after a synchronous governed-wait probe returns no result", async () => {
    const resolveGovernedWait = vi.fn(() => null);
    const lifecycle: string[] = [];
    const close = vi.fn(async () => {
      lifecycle.push("closed");
    });
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() {
        return {
          resume: true,
          typedEvents: true,
          steering: false,
          interruption: true,
          structuredResult: true,
        };
      },
      async *events() {
        yield runnerEvent(1, "item.completed");
      },
      async startTurn() {
        return { turnId: "turn-recovery" };
      },
      async result() {
        return null;
      },
      async snapshot() {
        return {
          backendKind: "mock",
          sessionId: "driver-recovery",
          identity,
          providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
          cursor: null,
          activeTurnId: "turn-recovery",
          pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
          lineage: [],
        };
      },
      close,
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "recovery-backend",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          },
        };
      },
      async openSession() {
        return session;
      },
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent() {
        return {
          cursor: 1,
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: 1,
          disposition: "committed",
        };
      },
      async replayEvents() {
        return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
      },
      async completeRun() {},
    };

    const execution = executeNativeSession({
      input,
      backend,
      controlPlane: port,
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
      controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      timeoutMs: 5,
      resolveGovernedWait,
    });
    await expect(execution).rejects.toThrow("before a turn terminal fact");
    expect(resolveGovernedWait).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(close).toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(lifecycle).toEqual(["closed"]);
  });

  it("settles an intentional governed park through the actual Codex session facade", async () => {
    const transport = new FakeCodexTransport();
    const request = transport.request.bind(transport);
    transport.request = async (method, params) => {
      const response = await request(method, params);
      if (method === "turn/interrupt") setImmediate(() => transport.push("turn/completed", {
        threadId: "thread-1", turn: { id: "turn-1", status: "interrupted", error: null, items: [] },
      }));
      return response;
    };
    const executionInput = { ...input, workspace: { ...input.workspace, cwd: WORKSPACE } };
    const backend = createCodexNativeSessionBackend(executionInput, {
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", transportFactory: () => transport,
    });
    const events: PrpEvent[] = [];
    const deferredEventTypes: string[] = [];
    const completeRun = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const execution = executeNativeSession({ input: executionInput, backend,
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery", timeoutMs: 5_000,
      controlPlane: {
        async openRun() {}, async checkpointSession() {}, completeRun,
        async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent, options) {
          if (options?.deferPostCommitObservers) deferredEventTypes.push(event.eventType);
          events.push(structuredClone(event)); return {
          cursor: events.length, highestContiguousSourceSeq: event.sourceSeq, disposition: "committed",
        }; },
        async replayEvents() { return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 }; },
      },
      resolveGovernedWait: ({ event }) => event.eventType === "item.completed"
        && event.payload.kind === "agentMessage" ? yieldedResult : null,
    });
    const outcome = expect(execution).resolves.toMatchObject({ result: yieldedResult,
      terminal: { runTerminalState: "succeeded", reportedWorkDisposition: "yielded" } });
    await vi.waitFor(() => expect(transport.calls.some(call => call.method === "turn/start")).toBe(true));
    transport.push("turn/started", { threadId: "thread-1", turn: { id: "turn-1", status: "inProgress" } });
    transport.push("item/completed", { threadId: "thread-1", turnId: "turn-1",
      item: { id: "waiting-message", type: "agentMessage", channel: "final", text: "The human-only question is saved." } });
    await outcome;
    expect(events.find(event => event.eventType === "turn.interrupted")?.payload).toMatchObject({ error: null, status: "interrupted" });
    expect(deferredEventTypes).toEqual(["turn.interrupted"]);
    expect(events.some(event => event.eventType === "item.completed")).toBe(true);
    expect(completeRun).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(transport.calls.filter(call => call.method === "turn/start")).toHaveLength(1);
  });

  it("commits a proved governed wait without waiting for abort-insensitive provider cleanup", async () => {
    vi.useFakeTimers();
    try {
    const lifecycle: string[] = [];
    let cancellationSignal: AbortSignal | undefined;
    const cancel = vi.fn(({ signal }: { signal: AbortSignal }) => {
      cancellationSignal = signal;
      lifecycle.push("cancelled");
      return { cleanup: new Promise<void>(() => undefined) };
    });
    const close = vi.fn(async () => {
      lifecycle.push("closed");
    });
    const events: PrpEvent[] = [];
    const retainedSessions: Array<NativeSession | null> = [];
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() {
        return {
          resume: true,
          typedEvents: true,
          steering: false,
          interruption: true,
          structuredResult: true,
        };
      },
      async *events() {
        yield runnerEvent(1, "item.completed");
        expect(cancel).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
        yield runnerEvent(2, "turn.interrupted", { providerTerminalObserved: true });
      },
      async startTurn() {
        return { turnId: "turn-recovery" };
      },
      cancel,
      async result() {
        return null;
      },
      async snapshot() {
        return {
          backendKind: "mock",
          sessionId: "driver-recovery",
          identity,
          providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
          cursor: null,
          activeTurnId: "turn-recovery",
          pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
          lineage: [],
        };
      },
      close,
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "recovery-backend",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          },
        };
      },
      async openSession() {
        return session;
      },
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) {
        events.push(structuredClone(event as PrpEvent));
        return {
          cursor: events.length,
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: event.sourceSeq,
          disposition: "committed",
        };
      },
      async replayEvents() {
        return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
      },
      async completeRun() {},
    };

    const execution = executeNativeSession({
      input,
      backend,
      controlPlane: port,
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
      controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      timeoutMs: 5,
      resolveGovernedWait: () => yieldedResult,
      keepSessionOpen: true,
      onSession: (current) => retainedSessions.push(current),
    });
    let settled = false;
    const completed = execution.then(value => { settled = true; return value; });
    void completed.catch(() => undefined);
    await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(9_900);
    expect(settled).toBe(false);
    await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(200);
    await expect(completed).resolves.toMatchObject({ result: yieldedResult });
    expect(cancel).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(cancellationSignal?.aborted).toBe(true);
    expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(lifecycle).toEqual(["cancelled", "closed"]);
    expect(retainedSessions.at(-1)).toBeNull();
    expect(events.map((event) => event.eventType)).toEqual([
      "item.completed",
      "turn.interrupted",
      "run.result.accepted",
      "run.terminal",
    ]);
    } finally { vi.useRealTimers(); }
  });

  it("uses the execution timeout when a completion report has no provider terminal", async () => {
    const lifecycle: string[] = [];
    let releaseProvider = () => {};
    const providerReleased = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
      releaseProvider = resolve;
    });
    const cancel = vi.fn(() => {
      lifecycle.push("cancelled");
      return {
        cleanup: new Promise<void>((resolve) =>
          setTimeout(() => {
            releaseProvider();
            resolve();
          }, 150),
        ),
      };
    });
    const providerResult = vi.fn(async () => null);
    const close = vi.fn(async () => {
      lifecycle.push("closed");
    });
    const events: PrpEvent[] = [];
    const retainedSessions: Array<NativeSession | null> = [];
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() {
        return {
          resume: true,
          typedEvents: true,
          steering: false,
          interruption: true,
          structuredResult: true,
        };
      },
      async *events() {
        yield runnerEvent(1, "run.result.proposed", result);
        await providerReleased;
      },
      async startTurn() {
        return { turnId: "turn-recovery" };
      },
      cancel,
      result: providerResult,
      async snapshot() {
        return {
          backendKind: "mock",
          sessionId: identity.sessionId,
          identity,
          providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
          cursor: "1",
          activeTurnId: "turn-recovery",
          pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
          lineage: [],
        };
      },
      close,
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "semantic-result-terminal-stall-backend",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: await session.capabilities(),
        };
      },
      async openSession() {
        return session;
      },
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) {
        events.push(structuredClone(event as PrpEvent));
        const sourceEvents = events.filter(
          (candidate) => candidate.sourceInstanceId === event.sourceInstanceId,
        );
        return {
          cursor: events.length,
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(sourceEvents),
          disposition: "committed",
        };
      },
      async replayEvents(replay) {
        const sourceEvents = events.filter(
          (event) => event.sourceInstanceId === replay.sourceInstanceId,
        );
        return {
          events: structuredClone(
            sourceEvents.filter(
              (event) => event.sourceSeq > replay.afterSourceSeq,
            ),
          ),
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(sourceEvents),
        };
      },
      async completeRun() {},
    };

    await expect(
      executeNativeSession({
        input,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        timeoutMs: 20,
        keepSessionOpen: true,
        onSession: (current) => retainedSessions.push(current),
      }),
    ).rejects.toThrow("native session timed out after 20ms");

    expect(cancel).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
      reason: "Native session event consumption failed.",
      signal: expect.any(AbortSignal),
    });
    expect(providerResult).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(events.map((event) => event.eventType)).toEqual([
      "run.result.proposed",
    ]);
    expect(lifecycle).toContain("cancelled");
    expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(retainedSessions.at(-1)).toBeNull();
  });

  it.each([false, true])("retains a reusable session while terminal teardown settles (governed=%s)", async (governed) => {
    const close = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const retainedSessions: Array<NativeSession | null> = [];
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() {
        return {
          resume: true,
          typedEvents: true,
          steering: false,
          interruption: true,
          structuredResult: true,
        };
      },
      async *events() {
        try {
          yield { ...runnerEvent(1, governed ? "item.completed" : "run.result.proposed", governed ? { kind: "dynamicToolCall" } : result), turnId: "turn-recovery" };
          yield {
            ...runnerEvent(2, governed ? "turn.interrupted" : "turn.completed"),
            turnId: "turn-recovery",
          };
        } finally {
          await new Promise<void>((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 150));
        }
      },
      async startTurn() {
        return { turnId: "turn-recovery" };
      },
      async result() {
        return null;
      },
      async snapshot() {
        return {
          backendKind: "mock",
          sessionId: identity.sessionId,
          identity,
          providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
          cursor: "2",
          activeTurnId: null,
          pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
          lineage: [],
        };
      },
      cancel: () => ({ cleanup: Promise.resolve() }),
      close,
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "semantic-terminal-subscription-backend",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: await session.capabilities(),
        };
      },
      async openSession() {
        return session;
      },
    };
    const events: PrpEvent[] = [];
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent(event) {
        events.push(structuredClone(event as PrpEvent));
        return {
          cursor: events.length,
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(events),
          disposition: "committed",
        };
      },
      async replayEvents() {
        return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
      },
      async completeRun() {},
    };

    await expect(
      executeNativeSession({
        input,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        resolveGovernedWait: governed ? () => yieldedResult : undefined,
        keepSessionOpen: true,
        onSession: (current) => retainedSessions.push(current),
      }),
    ).resolves.toMatchObject({ result: governed ? yieldedResult : result });

    expect(close).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(retainedSessions).toEqual([session]);
  });

  it.each([
    ["turn.completed", "succeeded"],
    ["turn.failed", "failed"],
    ["turn.cancelled", "cancelled"],
    ["turn.interrupted", "cancelled"],
    ["stream.closed", null],
  ] as const)("persists a delayed final answer before settling %s", async (eventType, runTerminalState) => {
    vi.useFakeTimers();
    try {
      let releasePersistence!: () => void;
      const persistence = new Promise<void>((resolve) => { releasePersistence = resolve; });
      let persistingAnswer = false;
      const cancel = vi.fn(() => ({ cleanup: Promise.resolve() }));
      const close = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
      const events: PrpEvent[] = [];
      const session: NativeSession = {
        identity: () => identity,
        async capabilities() {
          return {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          };
        },
        async *events() {
          yield runnerEvent(1, "run.result.proposed", result);
          await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 6_000));
          yield runnerEvent(2, "item.completed", {
            kind: "agentMessage", channel: "final", text: "Final response.",
          });
          if (eventType !== "stream.closed") yield runnerEvent(3, eventType);
        },
        async startTurn() {
          return { turnId: "turn-recovery" };
        },
        cancel,
        async result() {
          return null;
        },
        async snapshot() {
          return {
            backendKind: "mock",
            sessionId: identity.sessionId,
            identity,
            providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
            cursor: "3",
            activeTurnId: null,
            pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
            lineage: [],
          };
        },
        close,
      };
      const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
        async descriptor() {
          return {
            kind: "mock",
            name: "semantic-result-final-response-backend",
            version: "1",
            capabilities: await session.capabilities(),
          };
        },
        async openSession() {
          return session;
        },
      };
      const port: ControlPlanePort = {
        async openRun() {},
        async checkpointSession() {},
        async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) {
          if (event.eventType === "item.completed") {
            persistingAnswer = true;
            await persistence;
          }
          events.push(structuredClone(event as PrpEvent));
          const sourceEvents = events.filter(
            (candidate) => candidate.sourceInstanceId === event.sourceInstanceId,
          );
          return {
            cursor: events.length,
            highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(sourceEvents),
            disposition: "committed",
          };
        },
        async replayEvents(replay) {
          const sourceEvents = events.filter(
            (event) => event.sourceInstanceId === replay.sourceInstanceId,
          );
          return {
            events: structuredClone(
              sourceEvents.filter(
                (event) => event.sourceSeq > replay.afterSourceSeq,
              ),
            ),
            highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(sourceEvents),
          };
        },
        async completeRun() {},
      };

      let completed = false;
      const execution = executeNativeSession({
        input, backend, controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      }).then((value) => { completed = true; return value; });
      await vi.waitFor(() => expect(events).toHaveLength(1));
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(6_001);
      expect(persistingAnswer).toBe(true);
      expect(completed).toBe(false);
      expect(events.map((event) => event.eventType)).toEqual(["run.result.proposed"]);
      expect(cancel).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      releasePersistence();
      if (eventType === "stream.closed") {
        await expect(execution).rejects.toThrow("native event stream closed before a turn terminal fact");
        expect(events.map((event) => event.eventType)).toEqual(["run.result.proposed", "item.completed"]);
        return;
      }
      await expect(execution).resolves.toMatchObject({ result, terminal: { runTerminalState } });

      expect(cancel).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      expect(events.map((event) => event.eventType)).toEqual([
        "run.result.proposed",
        "item.completed",
        eventType,
        "run.result.accepted",
        "run.terminal",
      ]);
    } finally {
      vi.useRealTimers();
    }
  });

  it("rejects a mismatched checkpoint before it mutates control-plane state", async () => {
    const openRun = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const checkpointSession = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const openSession = vi.fn();
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "recovery-backend",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          },
        };
      },
      openSession,
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      openRun,
      async loadSessionCheckpoint() {
        return {
          backendKind: "mock",
          sessionId: "driver-recovery",
          identity: { ...identity, companyId: "other-company" },
        };
      },
      checkpointSession,
      async appendEvent() {
        throw new Error("unexpected event");
      },
      async replayEvents() {
        return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
      },
      async completeRun() {},
    };

    await expect(
      executeNativeSession({
        input,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      }),
    ).rejects.toThrow("native_session_checkpoint_binding_mismatch");
    expect(openRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(checkpointSession).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(openSession).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
  });

  it("rejects a mismatched existing session before opening control-plane state", async () => {
    const openRun = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const attachRun = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const existingSession: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => ({ ...identity, companyId: "other-company" }),
      async capabilities() {
        return {
          resume: true,
          typedEvents: true,
          steering: false,
          interruption: true,
          structuredResult: true,
        };
      },
      attachRun,
      async *events() {},
      async startTurn() {
        return { turnId: "unexpected" };
      },
      async result() {
        return null;
      },
      async snapshot() {
        throw new Error("unexpected snapshot");
      },
      async close() {},
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "existing-backend",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          },
        };
      },
      async openSession() {
        throw new Error("unexpected open");
      },
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      openRun,
      async appendEvent() {
        throw new Error("unexpected event");
      },
      async replayEvents() {
        return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
      },
      async completeRun() {},
    };

    await expect(
      executeNativeSession({
        input,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        existingSession,
      }),
    ).rejects.toThrow("native_session_attach_binding_mismatch");
    expect(openRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(attachRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
  });

  it.each(["codex", "copilot"] as const)("quarantines a retained %s session when attachment partially mutates then fails", async (provider) => {
    const qualified = resolveQualifiedAcpxProfile("copilot", "selected-model");
    const executionInput: NativeExecutionInputV1 = provider === "copilot" ? {
      ...input,
      session: { ...input.session, driverKind: "acpx_runtime" },
      provider: { kind: "acpx", agent: "copilot", model: "selected-model", permissionPolicy: "interactive", profile: {
        driverKind: qualified.driverKind, protocolVersion: qualified.protocolVersion, acpxVersion: qualified.acpxVersion,
        agent: qualified.agent, agentProfileVersion: qualified.agentProfileVersion,
        agentServerPackage: qualified.agentServerPackage, agentServerVersion: qualified.agentServerVersion,
        agentRuntimePackage: qualified.agentRuntimePackage, agentRuntimeVersion: qualified.agentRuntimeVersion,
        commandDigest: qualified.commandDigest,
      } },
    } : input;
    const attachmentFailure = new Error("provider attachment failed");
    const openRun = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    let retainedIdentity = { ...identity, runId: "run-previous" };
    const attachRun = vi.fn(async (input: { identity: NativeRunIdentity }) => {
      retainedIdentity = structuredClone(input.identity);
      throw attachmentFailure;
    });
    const close = vi.fn(() => new Promise<void>(() => {}));
    const startTurn = vi.fn(async () => ({ turnId: "unexpected" }));
    const onSession = vi.fn();
    const existingSession: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => structuredClone(retainedIdentity),
      async capabilities() {
        return {
          resume: true,
          typedEvents: true,
          steering: false,
          interruption: true,
          structuredResult: true,
        };
      },
      attachRun,
      async *events() {},
      startTurn,
      async result() {
        return null;
      },
      async snapshot() {
        throw new Error("unexpected snapshot");
      },
      close,
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: `attachment-failure-backend-${provider}`,
          version: "1",
          capabilities: {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          },
        };
      },
      async openSession() {
        throw new Error("unexpected open");
      },
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      openRun,
      async appendEvent() {
        throw new Error("unexpected event");
      },
      async replayEvents() {
        return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
      },
      async completeRun() {},
    };

    await expect(
      executeNativeSession({
        input: executionInput,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        existingSession,
        onSession,
      }),
    ).rejects.toBe(attachmentFailure);
    // The attaching run's own contract travels with the attachment.
    const completionContract = { revision: "1", criterionIds: ["objective"] };
    expect(attachRun).toHaveBeenCalledWith(provider === "copilot"
      ? { identity, completionContract, currentRunGrant: { runtimeContext: null, instructions: expect.any(String) } }
      : { identity, completionContract });
    expect(retainedIdentity).toEqual(identity);
    expect(onSession).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(onSession).toHaveBeenCalledWith(null);
    expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
      reason: "native session attachment failed",
    });
    expect(openRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(startTurn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
  });

  it("quarantines an attached session when control-plane run admission fails", async () => {
    const admissionFailure = new Error("control-plane admission failed");
    const openRun = vi.fn(async () => {
      throw admissionFailure;
    });
    const attachRun = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const close = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const startTurn = vi.fn(async () => ({ turnId: "unexpected" }));
    const onSession = vi.fn();
    const existingSession: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() {
        return {
          resume: true,
          typedEvents: true,
          steering: false,
          interruption: true,
          structuredResult: true,
        };
      },
      attachRun,
      async *events() {},
      startTurn,
      async result() {
        return null;
      },
      async snapshot() {
        throw new Error("unexpected snapshot");
      },
      close,
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "control-plane-admission-failure-backend",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          },
        };
      },
      async openSession() {
        throw new Error("unexpected open");
      },
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      openRun,
      async appendEvent() {
        throw new Error("unexpected event");
      },
      async replayEvents() {
        return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
      },
      async completeRun() {},
    };

    await expect(
      executeNativeSession({
        input,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        existingSession,
        onSession,
      }),
    ).rejects.toBe(admissionFailure);
    expect(attachRun).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ identity, completionContract: { revision: "1", criterionIds: ["objective"] } });
    expect(openRun).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(onSession).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(onSession).toHaveBeenCalledWith(null);
    expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
      reason: "native control-plane run admission failed",
    });
    expect(startTurn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
  });

  it("rejects checkpoint adoption when the requested session id is absent", async () => {
    const openRun = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const openSession = vi.fn();
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "recovery-backend",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          },
        };
      },
      openSession,
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      openRun,
      async loadSessionCheckpoint() {
        return {
          backendKind: "mock",
          sessionId: "driver-other-session",
          identity: { ...identity, sessionId: "other-session" },
        };
      },
      async appendEvent() {
        throw new Error("unexpected event");
      },
      async replayEvents() {
        return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
      },
      async completeRun() {},
    };

    await expect(
      executeNativeSession({
        input: {
          ...input,
          session: { ...input.session, normalizedSessionId: null },
        },
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      }),
    ).rejects.toThrow("native_session_checkpoint_binding_mismatch");
    expect(openRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(openSession).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
  });

  it("proves required provider recovery before re-opening the durable run", async () => {
    const checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession = {
      backendKind: "mock",
      sessionId: "driver-unrecoverable",
      identity,
      providerSessionId: "provider-unrecoverable",
      providerRecoveryPolicy: "same_session_only",
      cursor: "0",
      activeTurnId: "turn-unrecoverable",
      pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
      lineage: [],
    };
    const openRun = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const completeRun = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const recoverSession = vi.fn(async () => ({
      recovered: false as const,
      reason: "provider session no longer exists",
    }));
    const openSession = vi.fn(async () => {
      throw new Error("replacement is forbidden");
    });
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "recovery-backend",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          },
        };
      },
      openSession,
      recoverSession,
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      openRun,
      async loadSessionCheckpoint() {
        return structuredClone(checkpoint);
      },
      async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent() {
        throw new Error("unexpected event");
      },
      async replayEvents() {
        return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
      },
      completeRun,
    };

    await expect(
      executeNativeSession({
        input,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      }),
    ).rejects.toThrow(
      "native_session_recovery_failed: provider session no longer exists",
    );

    expect(recoverSession).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(openRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(completeRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(openSession).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
  });

  it("types a runner-proven incompatible session when same-session recovery is required", async () => {
    for (const providerRecoveryPolicy of ["same_session_only", "allow_replacement_after_governed_wait"] as const) {
      const checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession = {
        backendKind: "mock", sessionId: "driver-incompatible", identity,
        providerSessionId: "provider-incompatible", providerRecoveryPolicy,
        cursor: "0", activeTurnId: null, pendingRuntimeRequests: [], lineage: [],
      };
      const openRun = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
      const openSession = vi.fn();
      const openReplacementSession = vi.fn();
      const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
        descriptor: async () => ({ kind: "mock", name: "incompatible", version: "1",
          capabilities: { resume: true, typedEvents: true, steering: false, interruption: true, structuredResult: true } }),
        openSession, openReplacementSession,
        recoverSession: async () => ({ recovered: false, reason: "saved launch profile changed",
          failureClass: PROVIDER_STATE_INCOMPATIBLE }),
      };
      const port: ControlPlanePort = {
        openRun, appendEvent: vi.fn(), completeRun: vi.fn(),
        loadSessionCheckpoint: async () => structuredClone(checkpoint),
        replayEvents: async () => ({ events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 }),
      };
      const failure = await executeNativeSession({
        input, backend, controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      }).catch((error: unknown) => error);
      expect(failure, providerRecoveryPolicy).toBeInstanceOf(NativeProviderStateIncompatibleError);
      expect((failure as Error).message).toBe("native_session_recovery_failed: saved launch profile changed");
      expect(openRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(openSession).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(openReplacementSession).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    }
  });

  it("never replaces a session after a deterministic, non-destructive recovery refusal", async () => {
    const outcomes = [
      { failureClass: PROVIDER_ATTACH_REFUSED, reason: "run.attach cannot change protected launch arguments",
        expected: NativeProviderStateIncompatibleError },
      { failureClass: PROVIDER_SIDE_EFFECT_PENDING, reason: "native_runner_source_semantic_reconciliation_required",
        expected: NativeProviderSideEffectPendingError },
    ] as const;
    for (const outcome of outcomes) {
      const checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession = {
        backendKind: "mock", sessionId: "driver-refused", identity,
        providerSessionId: "provider-refused", providerRecoveryPolicy: "allow_replacement_after_resume_failure",
        cursor: "0", activeTurnId: null, pendingRuntimeRequests: [], lineage: [],
      };
      const openRun = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
      const openSession = vi.fn();
      const openReplacementSession = vi.fn();
      const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
        descriptor: async () => ({ kind: "mock", name: "refused", version: "1",
          capabilities: { resume: true, typedEvents: true, steering: false, interruption: true, structuredResult: true } }),
        openSession, openReplacementSession,
        recoverSession: async () => ({ recovered: false, reason: outcome.reason, failureClass: outcome.failureClass }),
      };
      const port: ControlPlanePort = {
        openRun, appendEvent: vi.fn(), completeRun: vi.fn(),
        loadSessionCheckpoint: async () => structuredClone(checkpoint),
        replayEvents: async () => ({ events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 }),
      };
      const failure = await executeNativeSession({
        input, backend, controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      }).catch((error: unknown) => error);
      expect(failure, outcome.failureClass).toBeInstanceOf(outcome.expected);
      expect((failure as Error).message).toBe(`native_session_recovery_failed: ${outcome.reason}`);
      expect(openReplacementSession, outcome.failureClass).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(openSession, outcome.failureClass).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(openRun, outcome.failureClass).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    }
  });

  it("still replaces a session after an unclassified resume failure when the checkpoint allows it", async () => {
    const checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession = {
      backendKind: "mock", sessionId: "driver-transient", identity,
      providerSessionId: "provider-transient", providerRecoveryPolicy: "allow_replacement_after_resume_failure",
      cursor: "0", activeTurnId: null, pendingRuntimeRequests: [], lineage: [],
    };
    const replacementAttempted = new Error("replacement attempted");
    const openReplacementSession = vi.fn(async () => { throw replacementAttempted; });
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      descriptor: async () => ({ kind: "mock", name: "transient", version: "1",
        capabilities: { resume: true, typedEvents: true, steering: false, interruption: true, structuredResult: true } }),
      openSession: vi.fn(), openReplacementSession,
      recoverSession: async () => ({ recovered: false, reason: "runnerd transport closed while waiting for run.attach" }),
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      openRun: vi.fn(async () => undefined), appendEvent: vi.fn(), completeRun: vi.fn(),
      loadSessionCheckpoint: async () => structuredClone(checkpoint),
      replayEvents: async () => ({ events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 }),
    };
    await expect(executeNativeSession({
      input, backend, controlPlane: port,
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
    })).rejects.toBe(replacementAttempted);
    expect(openReplacementSession).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
  });

  it("continues in a fresh session when a new run's saved session is incompatible and the checkpoint allows replacement", async () => {
    // A provider release changed between turns (for example an agent-server
    // bump). The next run's checkpoint allows replacement, so the user's task
    // continues automatically in a fresh provider session, with no Retry.
    const checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession = {
      backendKind: "mock", sessionId: "driver-upgraded", identity,
      providerSessionId: "provider-upgraded", providerRecoveryPolicy: "allow_replacement_after_resume_failure",
      cursor: "0", activeTurnId: null, pendingRuntimeRequests: [], lineage: [],
    };
    const replacementAttempted = new Error("replacement attempted");
    const openReplacementSession = vi.fn(async () => { throw replacementAttempted; });
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      descriptor: async () => ({ kind: "mock", name: "upgraded", version: "1",
        capabilities: { resume: true, typedEvents: true, steering: false, interruption: true, structuredResult: true } }),
      openSession: vi.fn(), openReplacementSession,
      recoverSession: async () => ({ recovered: false, failureClass: PROVIDER_STATE_INCOMPATIBLE,
        reason: "ACPX durable launch profile digest does not match runner startup" }),
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      openRun: vi.fn(async () => undefined), appendEvent: vi.fn(), completeRun: vi.fn(),
      loadSessionCheckpoint: async () => structuredClone(checkpoint),
      replayEvents: async () => ({ events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 }),
    };
    await expect(executeNativeSession({
      input, backend, controlPlane: port,
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
    })).rejects.toBe(replacementAttempted);
    expect(openReplacementSession).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
  });

  it("bounds paginated recovery replay with one signal and observes a late rejection", async () => {
    vi.useFakeTimers();
    let rejectStalledReplay = (_error: Error) => {};
    try {
      const checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession = {
        backendKind: "mock",
        sessionId: "driver-replay-stalled",
        identity,
        providerSessionId: "provider-replay-stalled",
        providerRecoveryPolicy: "same_session_only",
        cursor: "0",
        activeTurnId: "turn-replay-stalled",
        pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
        lineage: [],
      };
      const stalledReplay = new Promise<never>((_resolve, reject) => {
        rejectStalledReplay = reject;
      });
      let markSecondPageStarted = () => {};
      const secondPageStarted = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
        markSecondPageStarted = resolve;
      });
      const replaySignals: AbortSignal[] = [];
      const replayEvents = vi.fn<ControlPlanePort["replayEvents"]>(
        async (replay, operationOptions) => {
          expect(operationOptions?.signal).toBeInstanceOf(AbortSignal);
          replaySignals.push(operationOptions!.signal);
          if (replay.afterSourceSeq === 0) {
            return {
              events: [runnerEvent(1, "item.completed", { kind: "progress" })],
              highestContiguousSourceSeq: 1,
            };
          }
          markSecondPageStarted();
          return await stalledReplay;
        },
      );
      const recoverSession = vi.fn();
      const openRun = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
      const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
        async descriptor() {
          return {
            kind: "mock",
            name: "recovery-backend",
            version: "1",
            capabilities: {
              resume: true,
              typedEvents: true,
              steering: false,
              interruption: true,
              structuredResult: true,
            },
          };
        },
        async openSession() {
          throw new Error("unexpected replacement");
        },
        recoverSession,
      };
      const port: ControlPlanePort = {
        openRun,
        async appendEvent() {
          throw new Error("unexpected event");
        },
        replayEvents,
        async completeRun() {},
      };

      const execution = executeNativeSession({
        input,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        persistedSession: structuredClone(checkpoint),
        timeoutMs: 5,
      });
      const rejection = expect(execution).rejects.toThrow(
        "native session recovery replay timed out after 5ms",
      );

      await secondPageStarted;
      expect(replayEvents).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
      expect(replaySignals).toHaveLength(2);
      expect(replaySignals[1]).toBe(replaySignals[0]);
      expect(replaySignals[0]?.aborted).toBe(false);

      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(5);
      await rejection;

      expect(replaySignals[0]?.aborted).toBe(true);
      expect(recoverSession).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(openRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();

      // A broken adapter may ignore abort and reject later. The bounded helper
      // keeps that losing operation observed after execution already rejected.
      rejectStalledReplay(new Error("late recovery replay failure"));
      await Promise.resolve();
    } finally {
      vi.useRealTimers();
    }
  });

  it("bounds provider recovery and closes a session returned after timeout", async () => {
    vi.useFakeTimers();
    try {
      const checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession = {
        backendKind: "mock",
        sessionId: "driver-recovery-stalled",
        identity,
        providerSessionId: "provider-recovery-stalled",
        providerRecoveryPolicy: "same_session_only",
        cursor: "0",
        activeTurnId: "turn-recovery-stalled",
        pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
        lineage: [],
      };
      let resolveRecovery = (_value: {
        recovered: true;
        session: NativeSession;
      }) => {};
      const stalledRecovery = new Promise<{
        recovered: true;
        session: NativeSession;
      }>((resolve) => {
        resolveRecovery = resolve;
      });
      let markRecoveryStarted = () => {};
      const recoveryStarted = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
        markRecoveryStarted = resolve;
      });
      let markCloseStarted = () => {};
      const closeStarted = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
        markCloseStarted = resolve;
      });
      const close = vi.fn(async () => {
        markCloseStarted();
      });
      const lateSession: NativeSession = {
        identity: () => identity,
        async capabilities() {
          return {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          };
        },
        async *events() {},
        async startTurn() {
          throw new Error("late recovery session must not start");
        },
        async result() {
          return null;
        },
        async snapshot() {
          return structuredClone(checkpoint);
        },
        close,
      };
      let recoverySignal: AbortSignal | undefined;
      const recoverSession = vi.fn(
        (
          _checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession,
          recoveryOptions: { signal: AbortSignal },
        ) => {
          recoverySignal = recoveryOptions.signal;
          recoveryOptions.signal.addEventListener(
            "abort",
            () => resolveRecovery({ recovered: true, session: lateSession }),
            { once: true },
          );
          markRecoveryStarted();
          return stalledRecovery;
        },
      );
      const openRun = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
      const onSession = vi.fn();
      const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
        async descriptor() {
          return {
            kind: "mock",
            name: "recovery-backend",
            version: "1",
            capabilities: {
              resume: true,
              typedEvents: true,
              steering: false,
              interruption: true,
              structuredResult: true,
            },
          };
        },
        async openSession() {
          throw new Error("unexpected replacement");
        },
        recoverSession,
      };
      const port: ControlPlanePort = {
        openRun,
        async appendEvent() {
          throw new Error("unexpected event");
        },
        async replayEvents() {
          return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
        },
        async completeRun() {},
      };

      const execution = executeNativeSession({
        input,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        persistedSession: structuredClone(checkpoint),
        timeoutMs: 5,
        onSession,
      });
      const rejection = expect(execution).rejects.toThrow(
        "native session provider recovery timed out after 5ms",
      );

      await recoveryStarted;
      expect(recoverySignal?.aborted).toBe(false);
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(5);
      await rejection;
      expect(recoverySignal?.aborted).toBe(true);
      expect(openRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(onSession).not.toHaveBeenCalled();

      await closeStarted;
      expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
        reason: "native session provider recovery timed out",
      });
      expect(onSession).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    } finally {
      vi.useRealTimers();
    }
  });

  it("bounds replacement bootstrap and closes a session returned after timeout", async () => {
    vi.useFakeTimers();
    try {
      const checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession = {
        backendKind: "mock",
        sessionId: "driver-replacement-stalled",
        identity,
        providerSessionId: "provider-replacement-stalled",
        providerRecoveryPolicy: "allow_replacement_after_resume_failure",
        cursor: "0",
        activeTurnId: null,
        pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
        lineage: [],
      };
      let resolveReplacement = (_value: NativeSession) => {};
      const stalledReplacement = new Promise<NativeSession>((resolve) => {
        resolveReplacement = resolve;
      });
      let markReplacementStarted = () => {};
      const replacementStarted = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
        markReplacementStarted = resolve;
      });
      let markCloseStarted = () => {};
      const closeStarted = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
        markCloseStarted = resolve;
      });
      const close = vi.fn(async () => {
        markCloseStarted();
      });
      const lateSession: NativeSession = {
        identity: () => identity,
        async capabilities() {
          return {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          };
        },
        async *events() {},
        async startTurn() {
          throw new Error("late replacement session must not start");
        },
        async result() {
          return null;
        },
        async snapshot() {
          return structuredClone(checkpoint);
        },
        close,
      };
      let replacementSignal: AbortSignal | undefined;
      const openReplacementSession = vi.fn(
        (replacementInput: {
          identity: NativeRunIdentity;
          workingDirectory?: string;
          signal?: AbortSignal;
        }) => {
          replacementSignal = replacementInput.signal;
          replacementInput.signal?.addEventListener(
            "abort",
            () => resolveReplacement(lateSession),
            { once: true },
          );
          markReplacementStarted();
          return stalledReplacement;
        },
      );
      const openRun = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
      const onSession = vi.fn();
      const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
        async descriptor() {
          return {
            kind: "mock",
            name: "replacement-backend",
            version: "1",
            capabilities: {
              resume: true,
              typedEvents: true,
              steering: false,
              interruption: true,
              structuredResult: true,
            },
          };
        },
        async openSession() {
          throw new Error("replacement seam must be used");
        },
        async recoverSession() {
          return { recovered: false, reason: "provider session is missing" };
        },
        openReplacementSession,
      };
      const port: ControlPlanePort = {
        openRun,
        async appendEvent() {
          throw new Error("unexpected event");
        },
        async replayEvents() {
          return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
        },
        async completeRun() {},
      };

      const execution = executeNativeSession({
        input,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        persistedSession: structuredClone(checkpoint),
        timeoutMs: 5,
        onSession,
      });
      const rejection = expect(execution).rejects.toThrow(
        "native session replacement bootstrap timed out after 5ms",
      );

      await replacementStarted;
      expect(replacementSignal?.aborted).toBe(false);
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(5);
      await rejection;
      expect(replacementSignal?.aborted).toBe(true);
      expect(openRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(onSession).not.toHaveBeenCalled();

      await closeStarted;
      expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
        reason: "native session replacement bootstrap timed out",
      });
      expect(onSession).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    } finally {
      vi.useRealTimers();
    }
  });

  it("does not persist a reconciled recovery cursor when provider recovery rejects", async () => {
    const checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession = {
      backendKind: "mock",
      sessionId: "driver-recovery-rejects",
      identity,
      providerSessionId: "provider-recovery-rejects",
      providerRecoveryPolicy: "same_session_only",
      cursor: "0",
      activeTurnId: "turn-recovery-rejects",
      pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
      lineage: [],
    };
    const recoveryFailure = new Error("provider recovery rejected");
    const openRun = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const checkpointSession = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const onCheckpoint = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const recoverSession = vi.fn(
      async (recoveryCheckpoint: PersistedNativeSession) => {
        expect(recoveryCheckpoint.cursor).toBe("1");
        throw recoveryFailure;
      },
    );
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "recovery-backend",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          },
        };
      },
      async openSession() {
        throw new Error("unexpected replacement");
      },
      recoverSession,
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      openRun,
      async loadSessionCheckpoint() {
        return structuredClone(checkpoint);
      },
      checkpointSession,
      async appendEvent() {
        throw new Error("unexpected event");
      },
      async replayEvents(replay) {
        return {
          events: replay.afterSourceSeq === 0 ? [runnerEvent(1, "turn.started")] : [],
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: 1,
        };
      },
      async completeRun() {},
    };

    await expect(
      executeNativeSession({
        input,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        onCheckpoint,
      }),
    ).rejects.toBe(recoveryFailure);

    expect(recoverSession).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(openRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(checkpointSession).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(onCheckpoint).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
  });

  it("does not persist a reconciled recovery cursor when run admission rejects", async () => {
    const checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession = {
      backendKind: "mock",
      sessionId: "driver-admission-rejects",
      identity,
      providerSessionId: "provider-admission-rejects",
      providerRecoveryPolicy: "same_session_only",
      cursor: "0",
      activeTurnId: "turn-admission-rejects",
      pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
      lineage: [],
    };
    const admissionFailure = new Error("control-plane admission rejected");
    const openRun = vi.fn(async () => {
      throw admissionFailure;
    });
    const checkpointSession = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const onCheckpoint = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const onSession = vi.fn();
    const close = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() {
        return {
          resume: true,
          typedEvents: true,
          steering: false,
          interruption: true,
          structuredResult: true,
        };
      },
      async *events() {},
      async startTurn() {
        throw new Error("unexpected turn");
      },
      async result() {
        return null;
      },
      async snapshot() {
        throw new Error("unexpected snapshot");
      },
      close,
    };
    const recoverSession = vi.fn(
      async (recoveryCheckpoint: PersistedNativeSession) => {
        expect(recoveryCheckpoint.cursor).toBe("1");
        return { recovered: true as const, session };
      },
    );
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "recovery-backend",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          },
        };
      },
      async openSession() {
        throw new Error("unexpected replacement");
      },
      recoverSession,
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      openRun,
      async loadSessionCheckpoint() {
        return structuredClone(checkpoint);
      },
      checkpointSession,
      async appendEvent() {
        throw new Error("unexpected event");
      },
      async replayEvents(replay) {
        return {
          events: replay.afterSourceSeq === 0 ? [runnerEvent(1, "turn.started")] : [],
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: 1,
        };
      },
      async completeRun() {},
    };

    await expect(
      executeNativeSession({
        input,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        onCheckpoint,
        onSession,
      }),
    ).rejects.toBe(admissionFailure);

    expect(recoverSession).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(openRun).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(checkpointSession).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(onCheckpoint).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(onSession).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(onSession).toHaveBeenCalledWith(null);
    expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
      reason: "native control-plane run admission failed",
    });
  });

  it("continues a provider-reported active turn without starting a duplicate turn", async () => {
    const checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession = {
      backendKind: "mock",
      sessionId: "driver-recovery",
      identity,
      providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
      cursor: "0",
      activeTurnId: null,
      pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
      lineage: [],
    };
    const providerSnapshot: PersistedNativeSession = {
      ...checkpoint,
      cursor: "1",
      activeTurnId: "turn-recovery",
    };
    const terminalEvent: PrpEvent = {
      schema: "paperclip.prp.event.v1",
      sourceEventId: "provider-recovery:1",
      sourceSeq: 1,
      sourceInstanceId: "provider-recovery",
      sourceKind: "runner",
      runId: identity.runId,
      normalizedSessionId: identity.sessionId,
      turnId: "turn-recovery",
      eventType: "turn.completed",
      schemaVersion: 1,
      priority: 0,
      emittedAt: "2026-08-09T00:00:00.000Z",
      payload: {},
    };
    const bySource = new Map<string, PrpEvent[]>();
    const startTurn = vi.fn(async () => ({ turnId: "duplicate-turn" }));
    const openSession = vi.fn(async () => {
      throw new Error("must recover the provider session");
    });
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() {
        return {
          resume: true,
          typedEvents: true,
          steering: false,
          interruption: true,
          structuredResult: true,
        };
      },
      async *events() {
        yield terminalEvent;
      },
      startTurn,
      async result() {
        return { result, terminal, turnId: "turn-recovery" };
      },
      async snapshot() {
        return structuredClone(providerSnapshot);
      },
      async close() {},
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "recovery-backend",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          },
        };
      },
      openSession,
      async recoverSession() {
        return { recovered: true, session };
      },
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async loadSessionCheckpoint() {
        return structuredClone(checkpoint);
      },
      async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) {
        const list = bySource.get(event.sourceInstanceId) ?? [];
        list.push(structuredClone(event));
        bySource.set(event.sourceInstanceId, list);
        return {
          cursor: list.length,
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(list),
          disposition: "committed",
        };
      },
      async replayEvents(replay) {
        const list = bySource.get(replay.sourceInstanceId) ?? [];
        return {
          events: structuredClone(
            list.filter((event) => event.sourceSeq > replay.afterSourceSeq),
          ),
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(list),
        };
      },
      async completeRun() {},
    };

    await expect(
      executeNativeSession({
        input,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      }),
    ).resolves.toMatchObject({
      turnId: "turn-recovery",
      providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
    });
    expect(openSession).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(startTurn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
  });

  it.each([
    { checkpointCursor: "12", expectedCursor: "41", terminalSequence: 42 },
    { checkpointCursor: "50", expectedCursor: "50", terminalSequence: 51 },
  ])(
    "seeds recovery from the larger of checkpoint $checkpointCursor and the persisted source high-water mark",
    async ({ checkpointCursor, expectedCursor, terminalSequence }) => {
      const checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession = {
        backendKind: "mock",
        sessionId: "driver-recovery",
        identity,
        providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
        cursor: checkpointCursor,
        activeTurnId: null,
        pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
        lineage: [],
      };
      const runnerEvents = [
        runnerEvent(13, "item.completed", { kind: "progress" }),
        runnerEvent(41, "item.completed", { kind: "progress" }),
      ];
      const terminalEvent = runnerEvent(terminalSequence, "turn.completed");
      const controlEvents: PrpEvent[] = [];
      const checkpoints: PersistedNativeSession[] = [];
      const session: NativeSession = {
        identity: () => identity,
        async capabilities() {
          return {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          };
        },
        async *events() {
          yield terminalEvent;
        },
        async startTurn() {
          return { turnId: "turn-recovery" };
        },
        async result() {
          return { result, terminal, turnId: "turn-recovery" };
        },
        async snapshot() {
          return {
            ...checkpoint,
            cursor: String(terminalSequence),
            activeTurnId: null,
          };
        },
        async close() {},
      };
      const recoverSession = vi.fn(
        async (recoveryCheckpoint: PersistedNativeSession) => {
          expect(recoveryCheckpoint.cursor).toBe(expectedCursor);
          return { recovered: true, session };
        },
      );
      const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
        async descriptor() {
          return {
            kind: "mock",
            name: "recovery-backend",
            version: "1",
            capabilities: {
              resume: true,
              typedEvents: true,
              steering: false,
              interruption: true,
              structuredResult: true,
            },
          };
        },
        async openSession() {
          throw new Error("must recover the provider session");
        },
        recoverSession,
      };
      const port: ControlPlanePort = {
        async openRun() {},
        async loadSessionCheckpoint() {
          return structuredClone(checkpoint);
        },
        async checkpointSession(snapshot) {
          checkpoints.push(structuredClone(snapshot));
        },
        async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) {
          const target =
            event.sourceInstanceId === "runner-recovery"
              ? runnerEvents
              : controlEvents;
          if (
            target.some((existing) => existing.sourceSeq === event.sourceSeq)
          ) {
            throw new Error(`native_event_replay_conflict:${event.sourceSeq}`);
          }
          target.push(structuredClone(event));
          return {
            cursor: target.length,
            highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(target),
            disposition: "committed",
          };
        },
        async replayEvents(replay) {
          const source =
            replay.sourceInstanceId === "runner-recovery"
              ? runnerEvents
              : controlEvents;
          const events = source
            .filter((event) => event.sourceSeq > replay.afterSourceSeq)
            .sort((left, right) => left.sourceSeq - right.sourceSeq)
            .slice(0, replay.limit);
          return {
            events: structuredClone(events),
            highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(source),
          };
        },
        async completeRun() {},
      };

      const getFreshSessionHandoff = vi.fn(async () => "FRESH_HANDOFF_ONLY");
      await expect(
        executeNativeSession({
          input,
          getFreshSessionHandoff,
          backend,
          controlPlane: port,
          runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
          controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        }),
      ).resolves.toMatchObject({ turnId: "turn-recovery" });

      expect(getFreshSessionHandoff).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(recoverSession).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      expect(
        runnerEvents.some((event) => event.sourceSeq === terminalSequence),
      ).toBe(true);
      if (checkpointCursor === "12") {
        expect(checkpoints[0]).toMatchObject({ cursor: "41" });
      }
    },
  );

  it("attempts exact recovery before opening an observable replacement session", async () => {
    const checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession = {
      backendKind: "mock",
      sessionId: "driver-old",
      identity,
      providerSessionId: "provider-old",
      providerRecoveryPolicy: "allow_replacement_after_resume_failure",
      cursor: null,
      activeTurnId: null,
      pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
      lineage: [],
    };
    const replacementSnapshot: PersistedNativeSession = {
      ...checkpoint,
      sessionId: "driver-new",
      providerSessionId: "provider-new",
      providerRecoveryPolicy: "same_session_only",
    };
    const replacementSession: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() {
        return {
          resume: true,
          typedEvents: true,
          steering: false,
          interruption: true,
          structuredResult: true,
        };
      },
      async *events() {
        yield runnerEvent(1, "turn.completed");
      },
      async startTurn() {
        return { turnId: "turn-replacement" };
      },
      async result() {
        return { result, terminal, turnId: "turn-replacement" };
      },
      async snapshot() {
        return structuredClone(replacementSnapshot);
      },
      async close() {},
    };
    const recoverSession = vi.fn(async () => ({
      recovered: false as const,
      reason: "provider reported the prior session missing",
    }));
    const openReplacementSession = vi.fn(async () => replacementSession);
    const onContinuityBreak = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "replacement-backend",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          },
        };
      },
      async openSession() {
        throw new Error("replacement seam must be used");
      },
      recoverSession,
      openReplacementSession,
    };
    const events: PrpEvent[] = [];
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async loadSessionCheckpoint() {
        return structuredClone(checkpoint);
      },
      async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) {
        events.push(structuredClone(event));
        return {
          cursor: events.length,
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(events),
          disposition: "committed",
        };
      },
      async replayEvents() {
        return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
      },
      async completeRun() {},
    };

    await expect(
      executeNativeSession({
        input,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-replacement",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-replacement",
        onContinuityBreak,
      }),
    ).resolves.toMatchObject({ providerSessionId: "provider-new" });

    expect(recoverSession).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(openReplacementSession).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(onContinuityBreak).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
      reason: "provider reported the prior session missing",
      previousDriverSessionId: "driver-old",
      previousProviderSessionId: "provider-old",
      replacementDriverSessionId: "driver-new",
      replacementProviderSessionId: "provider-new",
    });
  });

  it("does not replace a failed provider session when recovery policy forbids it", async () => {
    const checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession = {
      backendKind: "mock",
      sessionId: "driver-failed-constrained",
      identity,
      providerSessionId: "provider-failed-constrained",
      providerRecoveryPolicy: "same_session_only",
      cursor: null,
      activeTurnId: null,
      semanticResult: null,
      terminal: {
        schema: "paperclip.prp.terminal.v1",
        turnTerminalState: "failed",
        runTerminalState: "failed",
        reportedWorkDisposition: "yielded",
      },
      terminalTurns: [{ turnId: "turn-failed", fingerprint: "failed" }],
      pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
      lineage: [],
    };
    const openRun = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const openSession = vi.fn(async () => {
      throw new Error("replacement is forbidden");
    });
    const recoverSession = vi.fn();
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "constrained-recovery-backend",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          },
        };
      },
      openSession,
      recoverSession,
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      openRun,
      async loadSessionCheckpoint() {
        return structuredClone(checkpoint);
      },
      async appendEvent() {
        throw new Error("unexpected event");
      },
      async replayEvents() {
        return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
      },
      async completeRun() {},
    };

    await expect(
      executeNativeSession({
        input,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-constrained-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-constrained-recovery",
      }),
    ).rejects.toMatchObject({
      code: "native_provider_terminal_failed",
      providerCode: "provider_checkpoint_failed_terminal",
      recoverable: false,
    });

    expect(recoverSession).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(openSession).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(openRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
  });

  it.each([
    { preparedMode: false, interrupted: false },
    { preparedMode: true, interrupted: false },
    { preparedMode: false, interrupted: true },
    { preparedMode: true, interrupted: true },
  ])("replaces a failed provider with full task context (prepared: $preparedMode, interrupted: $interrupted)", async ({ preparedMode, interrupted }) => {
    const digest = "0".repeat(64);
    const skill = {
      key: "company/recovery-skill",
      runtimeName: "recovery-skill",
      versionId: "recovery-skill-v1",
      bundle: {
        schema: NATIVE_RUNTIME_ASSET_SCHEMA,
        digest,
        manifestDigest: digest,
        rootPath: "/runtime/skills/recovery-skill",
        fileCount: 1,
        totalBytes: 1,
      },
    } as const;
    const context = {
      prompt: { revision: PAPERCLIP_EXECUTION_PROMPT_REVISION, text: PAPERCLIP_EXECUTION_PROMPT, digest: nativeRuntimePromptDigest() },
      instructions: { entryPath: "AGENTS.md", bundle: { schema: NATIVE_RUNTIME_ASSET_SCHEMA, digest, manifestDigest: digest, rootPath: "/runtime/instructions", fileCount: 1, totalBytes: 1 } },
      skills: [skill],
      mcp: { assignmentSetId: "none", digest, bindingId: null },
    } satisfies RuntimeContextFields;
    const legacyContext = { ...context, skills: [] } satisfies RuntimeContextFields;
    const prepared = preparedInput();
    const executionInput = preparedMode
      ? {
          ...prepared,
          task: {
            ...prepared.task,
            description: "Complete after recovery with $recovery-skill.",
            prompt: "FULL_ASSIGNMENT_CONTEXT\nCURRENT_EVENT_CONTEXT",
          },
          runtimeContext: {
            ...context,
            aggregateDigest: canonicalNativeRuntimeContextDigest(context),
          },
          continuationPrompt: "ONLY_NEW_COMMENT",
        } as const
      : {
          ...input,
          task: { ...input.task, prompt: "FULL_ASSIGNMENT_CONTEXT\nCURRENT_EVENT_CONTEXT" },
          schema: "paperclip.native-execution-input.v4" as const,
          executionMode: "default" as const,
          planningContext: null,
          provider: { kind: "codex" as const, model: null, approvalPolicy: "never" as const },
          runtimeContext: {
            ...legacyContext,
            aggregateDigest: canonicalNativeRuntimeContextDigest(legacyContext),
          },
          continuationPrompt: "ONLY_NEW_COMMENT",
        } as const;
    const checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession = {
      backendKind: "mock",
      driverKind: "codex_app_server",
      sessionId: "driver-failed",
      identity,
      providerSessionId: "provider-failed",
      providerRecoveryPolicy: "allow_replacement_after_resume_failure",
      cursor: null,
      activeTurnId: null,
      semanticResult: null,
      terminal: {
        schema: "paperclip.prp.terminal.v1",
        turnTerminalState: "failed",
        runTerminalState: "failed",
        reportedWorkDisposition: "yielded",
      },
      terminalTurns: [{ turnId: "turn-failed", fingerprint: interrupted ? JSON.stringify({
        terminalState: "failed", result: null,
        error: { code: "provider_turn_lost_on_restore", recoverable: true },
      }) : "failed" }],
      pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
      lineage: [],
    };
    const replacementSnapshot: PersistedNativeSession = {
      ...checkpoint,
      sessionId: "driver-replacement",
      providerSessionId: "provider-replacement",
      terminal: null,
      terminalTurns: [],
    };
    const startTurn = vi.fn<NativeSession["startTurn"]>(async () => ({ turnId: "turn-replacement" }));
    const replacementSession: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() {
        return {
          resume: true,
          typedEvents: true,
          steering: false,
          interruption: true,
          structuredResult: true,
        };
      },
      async *events() {
        yield runnerEvent(1, "turn.completed");
      },
      startTurn,
      async result() {
        return { result, terminal, turnId: "turn-replacement" };
      },
      async snapshot() {
        return structuredClone(replacementSnapshot);
      },
      async close() {},
    };
    const recoverSession = vi.fn(async () => ({
      recovered: false as const,
      reason: "provider thread is unavailable",
    }));
    const openReplacementSession = vi.fn(async () => replacementSession);
    const onContinuityBreak = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "replacement-backend",
          version: "1",
          runtimeContextCapabilities: { instructions: "native", skills: "native", mcp: "native" },
          capabilities: {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          },
        };
      },
      async openSession() {
        throw new Error("replacement seam must be used");
      },
      recoverSession,
      openReplacementSession,
    };
    const events: PrpEvent[] = [];
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async loadSessionCheckpoint() {
        return structuredClone(checkpoint);
      },
      async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) {
        events.push(structuredClone(event));
        return {
          cursor: events.length,
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(events),
          disposition: "committed",
        };
      },
      async replayEvents() {
        return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
      },
      async completeRun() {},
    };

    const getFreshSessionHandoff = vi.fn(async () => "FRESH_HANDOFF: original goal, prior answers, and next step");
    await expect(
      executeNativeSession({
        input: executionInput,
        getFreshSessionHandoff,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-replacement",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-replacement",
        onContinuityBreak,
      }),
    ).resolves.toMatchObject({ providerSessionId: "provider-replacement" });

    expect(getFreshSessionHandoff).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(recoverSession).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(interrupted ? 1 : 0);
    expect(openReplacementSession).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    const replacementEnvelope = JSON.parse(
      startTurn.mock.calls[0]![0].message.text,
    ) as {
      schema: string;
      requestedSkills?: string[];
      task: { prompt: string };
      completionContract: unknown;
    };
    expect(replacementEnvelope).toMatchObject({
      task: { prompt: "FRESH_HANDOFF: original goal, prior answers, and next step\n\nFULL_ASSIGNMENT_CONTEXT\nCURRENT_EVENT_CONTEXT" },
      completionContract: executionInput.completionContract.contract,
    });
    expect(replacementEnvelope.schema).toBe(
      preparedMode ? "paperclip.native-model-envelope.v3" : "paperclip.native-model-envelope.v2",
    );
    if (preparedMode) expect(replacementEnvelope.requestedSkills).toEqual(["recovery-skill"]);
    else expect(replacementEnvelope).not.toHaveProperty("requestedSkills");
    expect(JSON.stringify(replacementEnvelope)).not.toContain("ONLY_NEW_COMMENT");
    expect(startTurn.mock.calls[0]![0]).not.toHaveProperty("continuation");
    expect(onContinuityBreak).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
      reason: interrupted ? "provider thread is unavailable" : "provider session ended with a failed terminal",
      previousDriverSessionId: "driver-failed",
      previousProviderSessionId: "provider-failed",
      replacementDriverSessionId: "driver-replacement",
      replacementProviderSessionId: "provider-replacement",
    });
  });

  it.each([false, true])("only replays the original ACPX envelope for a proven effect-free initial turn (prepared: %s)", async (prepared) => {
    const executionInput = prepared ? preparedInput() : input;
    const checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession = {
      backendKind: "mock",
      driverKind: "acpx_runtime",
      sessionId: "driver-recovery",
      identity,
      providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
      cursor: "1",
      activeTurnId: null,
      terminalTurns: [
        { turnId: "turn-work", fingerprint: "terminal-fingerprint" },
      ],
      dispositionOnlyRecoveryConsumed: true,
      dispositionOnlyRecoveryTurnId: "turn-missing-disposition",
      pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
      lineage: [],
    };
    const recoveredSnapshot: PersistedNativeSession = {
      ...checkpoint,
      dispositionOnlyRecoveryConsumed: false,
      dispositionOnlyRecoveryTurnId: null,
    };
    const terminalEvent: PrpEvent = {
      schema: "paperclip.prp.event.v1",
      sourceEventId: "provider-recovery:2",
      sourceSeq: 2,
      sourceInstanceId: "provider-recovery",
      sourceKind: "runner",
      runId: identity.runId,
      normalizedSessionId: identity.sessionId,
      turnId: "turn-continuation",
      eventType: "turn.completed",
      schemaVersion: 1,
      priority: 0,
      emittedAt: "2026-08-09T00:00:01.000Z",
      payload: {},
    };
    const startTurn = vi.fn<NativeSession["startTurn"]>(async () => ({ turnId: "turn-continuation" }));
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() {
        return {
          resume: true,
          typedEvents: true,
          steering: false,
          interruption: true,
          structuredResult: true,
        };
      },
      async *events() {
        yield terminalEvent;
      },
      startTurn,
      async result() {
        return { result, terminal, turnId: "turn-continuation" };
      },
      async snapshot() {
        return structuredClone(recoveredSnapshot);
      },
      async close() {},
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      preparedTaskConstraints: ["Retain the original workspace rule."],
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          runtimeContextCapabilities: { instructions: "native", skills: "native", mcp: "native" },
          name: "recovery-backend",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          },
        };
      },
      async openSession() {
        throw new Error("must recover the provider session");
      },
      async recoverSession() {
        return { recovered: true, session };
      },
    };
    const bySource = new Map<string, PrpEvent[]>();
    const replayedPages: PrpEvent[][] = [];
    const replayEvents = vi.fn(
      async (replay: Parameters<ControlPlanePort["replayEvents"]>[0]) => {
        const list = bySource.get(replay.sourceInstanceId) ?? [];
        const events = structuredClone(
          list.filter((event) => event.sourceSeq > replay.afterSourceSeq),
        );
        replayedPages.push(events);
        return {
          events,
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(list),
        };
      },
    );
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async loadSessionCheckpoint() {
        return structuredClone(checkpoint);
      },
      async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) {
        const list = bySource.get(event.sourceInstanceId) ?? [];
        list.push(structuredClone(event));
        bySource.set(event.sourceInstanceId, list);
        return {
          cursor: list.length,
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(list),
          disposition: "committed",
        };
      },
      replayEvents,
      async completeRun() {},
    };

    const submittedTurn = runnerEvent(1, "turn.submitted");
    delete submittedTurn.turnId;
    const effectFreeTurn = [
      submittedTurn,
      {
        ...runnerEvent(2, "turn.started", { status: "inProgress" }),
        turnId: "turn-work",
      },
      { ...runnerEvent(3, "turn.accepted"), turnId: "turn-work" },
      {
        ...runnerEvent(4, "item.completed", {
          kind: "usage",
          usage: {
            total: {
              requests: 1,
              inputTokens: 0,
              outputTokens: 0,
              activeSeconds: 0,
              providerCostUsd: 0,
              cacheReadTokens: 0,
              cacheWriteTokens: 0,
            },
            runDelta: {
              requests: 1,
              inputTokens: 0,
              outputTokens: 0,
              activeSeconds: 0,
              providerCostUsd: 0,
              cacheReadTokens: 0,
              cacheWriteTokens: 0,
            },
          },
        }),
        turnId: "turn-work",
      },
      {
        ...runnerEvent(5, "turn.completed", {
          status: "completed",
          error: null,
        }),
        turnId: "turn-work",
      },
    ];
    bySource.set("runner-recovery", effectFreeTurn);

    await expect(
      executeNativeSession({
        input: executionInput,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      }),
    ).resolves.toMatchObject({
      turnId: "turn-continuation",
      providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
    });
    expect(startTurn).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(replayEvents).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
      runId: identity.runId,
      sourceInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
      afterSourceSeq: 0,
      limit: 1_000,
    });
    expect(
      replayedPages.some(
        (events) =>
          events.length === effectFreeTurn.length &&
          events.every(
            (event, index) =>
              event.sourceSeq === effectFreeTurn[index]!.sourceSeq,
          ),
      ),
    ).toBe(true);
    const recoveryEnvelope = JSON.parse(
      startTurn.mock.calls[0]![0].message.text,
    ) as { task: { prompt: string } };
    expect(recoveryEnvelope.task.prompt).toBe(executionInput.task.prompt);
    if (prepared) {
      expect(recoveryEnvelope).toMatchObject({
        schema: "paperclip.native-model-envelope.v3",
        constraints: ["Retain the original workspace rule."],
        completionContract: { criteria: [{ id: "objective", source: { id: identity.issueId, location: "task.prompt" } }] },
      });
      expect(recoveryEnvelope.task).not.toHaveProperty("description");
    }

    startTurn.mockClear();
    bySource.set("runner-recovery", [
      ...effectFreeTurn.slice(0, 3),
      {
        ...runnerEvent(4, "item.completed", {
          kind: "agentMessage",
          text: "Work may already have been performed.",
        }),
        turnId: "turn-work",
      },
      {
        ...runnerEvent(5, "turn.completed", {
          status: "completed",
          error: null,
        }),
        turnId: "turn-work",
      },
    ]);

    await expect(
      executeNativeSession({
        input: executionInput,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      }),
    ).resolves.toMatchObject({
      turnId: "turn-continuation",
      providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
    });
    const dispositionEnvelope = JSON.parse(
      startTurn.mock.calls[0]![0].message.text,
    ) as { task: { prompt: string } };
    expect(dispositionEnvelope.task.prompt).toContain(
      "semantic-result recovery for a prior completed provider turn",
    );
    expect(dispositionEnvelope.task.prompt).toContain(
      "Do not repeat implementation, tests, research, or the final answer",
    );
    expect(dispositionEnvelope.task.prompt).not.toContain(input.task.prompt);

    expect(dispositionEnvelope).toHaveProperty("completionContract", input.completionContract.contract);
    expect(dispositionEnvelope).not.toHaveProperty("constraints");
    if (prepared) expect(dispositionEnvelope).toHaveProperty("requestedSkills", []);

    checkpoint.dispositionOnlyRecoveryTurnId = undefined;
    recoveredSnapshot.dispositionOnlyRecoveryTurnId = undefined;
    startTurn.mockClear();
    bySource.clear();
    bySource.set("runner-recovery", [
      {
        ...terminalEvent,
        sourceEventId: "runner-recovery:stale-terminal",
        turnId: "turn-stale-unbound",
      },
    ]);

    await expect(
      executeNativeSession({
        input: executionInput,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      }),
    ).resolves.toMatchObject({
      turnId: "turn-continuation",
      providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
    });
    expect(startTurn).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
  });

  it.each(
    [true, false].flatMap((dispositionRecovery) =>
      (["turn.completed", "turn.interrupted"] as const).flatMap(
        (terminalType) =>
          [false, true].map((failInitialAppend) => ({
            dispositionRecovery,
            terminalType,
            failInitialAppend,
          })),
      ),
    ),
  )(
    "consumes adopted $terminalType without resending (disposition: $dispositionRecovery, failed first append: $failInitialAppend)",
    async ({ dispositionRecovery, terminalType, failInitialAppend }) => {
      const checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession = {
        backendKind: "mock",
        sessionId: "driver-recovery",
        identity,
        providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
        cursor: "1",
        activeTurnId: dispositionRecovery ? null : "turn-disposition",
        terminalTurns: dispositionRecovery
          ? [{ turnId: "turn-work", fingerprint: "work-terminal" }]
          : [],
        dispositionOnlyRecoveryConsumed: false,
        pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
        lineage: [],
      };
      const recoveredSnapshot: PersistedNativeSession = {
        ...checkpoint,
        cursor: "2",
        activeTurnId: null,
        terminalTurns: [
          ...checkpoint.terminalTurns!,
          { turnId: "turn-disposition", fingerprint: "disposition-terminal" },
        ],
        dispositionOnlyRecoveryConsumed: dispositionRecovery,
      };
      const terminalEvent: PrpEvent = {
        schema: "paperclip.prp.event.v1",
        sourceEventId: "provider-recovery:2",
        sourceSeq: 2,
        sourceInstanceId: "provider-recovery",
        sourceKind: "runner",
        runId: identity.runId,
        normalizedSessionId: identity.sessionId,
        turnId: "turn-disposition",
        eventType: terminalType,
        schemaVersion: 1,
        priority: 0,
        emittedAt: "2026-08-09T00:00:01.000Z",
        payload: {},
      };
      const startTurn = vi.fn(async () => ({ turnId: "unexpected-turn" }));
      const close = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
      const completeRun = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
      const appendFailure = new Error("adopted terminal append failed");
      let failNextAppend = failInitialAppend;
      let durableCheckpoint = structuredClone(checkpoint);
      const recoveryCheckpoints: PersistedNativeSession[] = [];
      let dispositionTerminalCommitted = false;
      let prematureDispositionCheckpoint = false;
      const session: NativeSession = {
        identity: () => identity,
        async capabilities() {
          return {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          };
        },
        async *events() {
          yield terminalEvent;
        },
        startTurn,
        async result() {
          return null;
        },
        async snapshot() {
          return structuredClone(recoveredSnapshot);
        },
        close,
      };
      const events: PrpEvent[] = [];
      const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
        async descriptor() {
          return {
            kind: "mock",
            name: "recovery-backend",
            version: "1",
            capabilities: {
              resume: true,
              typedEvents: true,
              steering: false,
              interruption: true,
              structuredResult: true,
            },
          };
        },
        async openSession() {
          throw new Error("must recover the provider session");
        },
        async recoverSession(snapshot) {
          recoveryCheckpoints.push(structuredClone(snapshot));
          return { recovered: true, session: { ...session } };
        },
      };
      const port: ControlPlanePort = {
        async openRun() {},
        async loadSessionCheckpoint() {
          return structuredClone(durableCheckpoint);
        },
        async checkpointSession(snapshot) {
          if (
            snapshot.terminalTurns?.some(
              (turn) => turn.turnId === "turn-disposition",
            ) &&
            !dispositionTerminalCommitted
          )
            prematureDispositionCheckpoint = true;
          durableCheckpoint = structuredClone(snapshot);
        },
        async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) {
          if (event.eventType === terminalType && failNextAppend) {
            failNextAppend = false;
            throw appendFailure;
          }
          events.push(structuredClone(event));
          if (
            event.eventType === terminalType &&
            event.turnId === "turn-disposition"
          ) {
            dispositionTerminalCommitted = true;
          }
          return {
            cursor: events.length,
            highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(events),
            disposition: "committed",
          };
        },
        async replayEvents(replay) {
          return {
            events: structuredClone(
              events.filter(
                (event) =>
                  event.sourceInstanceId === replay.sourceInstanceId &&
                  event.sourceSeq > replay.afterSourceSeq,
              ),
            ),
            highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(events),
          };
        },
        completeRun,
      };

      const execute = () =>
        executeNativeSession({
          input,
          backend,
          controlPlane: port,
          runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
          controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
          resolveMissingResult: async () => result,
        });
      if (failInitialAppend) {
        await expect(execute()).rejects.toBe(appendFailure);
        expect(events).toEqual([]);
        expect(startTurn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
        expect(completeRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
        expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
        expect(prematureDispositionCheckpoint).toBe(false);
        expect(durableCheckpoint.activeTurnId).toBe(checkpoint.activeTurnId);
        expect(durableCheckpoint.terminalTurns).toEqual(
          checkpoint.terminalTurns,
        );
        expect(durableCheckpoint.identity).toEqual(checkpoint.identity);
      }
      await expect(execute()).resolves.toMatchObject({
        result,
        turnId: "turn-disposition",
        terminal: {
          turnTerminalState:
            terminalType === "turn.completed" ? "completed" : "interrupted",
          runTerminalState:
            terminalType === "turn.completed" ? "succeeded" : "cancelled",
        },
      });
      expect(recoveryCheckpoints).toHaveLength(failInitialAppend ? 2 : 1);
      for (const recoveredCheckpoint of recoveryCheckpoints) {
        expect(recoveredCheckpoint.activeTurnId).toBe(checkpoint.activeTurnId);
        expect(recoveredCheckpoint.terminalTurns).toEqual(
          checkpoint.terminalTurns,
        );
        expect(recoveredCheckpoint.identity).toEqual(checkpoint.identity);
      }
      expect(startTurn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(completeRun).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      expect(prematureDispositionCheckpoint).toBe(false);
      expect(events.map((event) => event.eventType)).toEqual([
        terminalType,
        "run.result.accepted",
        "run.terminal",
      ]);
    },
  );

  it.each(["silent", "commentary", "tool-events"] as const)("ACCT-04 resolves a proposal-less durable disposition after %s without replenishing consumed repair", async noise => {
    const checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession = {
      backendKind: "mock",
      sessionId: "driver-recovery",
      identity,
      providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
      cursor: "1",
      activeTurnId: null,
      terminalTurns: [{ turnId: "turn-work", fingerprint: "work-terminal" }],
      dispositionOnlyRecoveryConsumed: true,
      dispositionOnlyRecoveryTurnId: "turn-disposition",
      pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
      lineage: [],
    };
    const terminalEvent: PrpEvent = {
      schema: "paperclip.prp.event.v1",
      sourceEventId: "runner-recovery:run-native:4",
      sourceSeq: 4,
      sourceInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
      sourceKind: "runner",
      runId: identity.runId,
      normalizedSessionId: identity.sessionId,
      turnId: "turn-disposition",
      eventType: "turn.completed",
      schemaVersion: 1,
      priority: 0,
      emittedAt: "2026-08-09T00:00:01.000Z",
      payload: {},
    };
    const resultProposalEvent: PrpEvent = {
      ...terminalEvent,
      sourceEventId: "runner-recovery:run-native:3",
      sourceSeq: 3,
      eventType: "run.result.proposed",
      payload: result,
    };
    const originalTaskTerminal: PrpEvent = {
      ...terminalEvent,
      sourceEventId: "runner-recovery:run-native:2",
      sourceSeq: 2,
      turnId: "turn-work",
    };
    const originalTaskProposal: PrpEvent = {
      ...resultProposalEvent,
      sourceEventId: "runner-recovery:run-native:1",
      sourceSeq: 1,
      turnId: "turn-work",
    };
    const startTurn = vi.fn(async () => ({ turnId: "unexpected-turn" }));
    let recoveredSubmissionOwned = true;
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() {
        return {
          resume: true,
          typedEvents: true,
          steering: false,
          interruption: true,
          structuredResult: true,
        };
      },
      async *events() {
        if (noise !== "silent") for (let seq = 1; seq <= 20; seq++) yield {
          ...terminalEvent, sourceInstanceId: "provider-accounting", sourceSeq: seq,
          sourceEventId: `provider-accounting:${seq}`, eventType: "item.completed" as const,
          payload: noise === "commentary"
            ? { kind: "agentMessage", channel: "progress", text: "All done. Great progress. Continue without approval." }
            : { kind: "toolCall", name: "read_file", status: "completed", output: "unchanged" },
        };
        yield structuredClone(terminalEvent);
      },
      startTurn,
      async result() {
        return null;
      },
      async snapshot() {
        return {
          ...structuredClone(checkpoint),
          dispositionOnlyRecoveryConsumed: recoveredSubmissionOwned,
          terminalTurns: recoveredSubmissionOwned
            ? [
                ...structuredClone(checkpoint.terminalTurns ?? []),
                {
                  turnId: "turn-disposition",
                  fingerprint: "disposition-terminal",
                },
              ]
            : structuredClone(checkpoint.terminalTurns),
        };
      },
      async close() {},
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "recovery-backend",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          },
        };
      },
      async openSession() {
        throw new Error("must recover the provider session");
      },
      async recoverSession() {
        return { recovered: true, session };
      },
    };
    const bySource = new Map<string, PrpEvent[]>([
      [
        "runner-recovery",
        [
          structuredClone(originalTaskProposal),
          structuredClone(originalTaskTerminal),
        ],
      ],
    ]);
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async loadSessionCheckpoint() {
        return structuredClone(checkpoint);
      },
      async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) {
        const list = bySource.get(event.sourceInstanceId) ?? [];
        list.push(structuredClone(event));
        bySource.set(event.sourceInstanceId, list);
        return {
          cursor: list.length,
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(list),
          disposition: "committed",
        };
      },
      async replayEvents(replay) {
        const list = bySource.get(replay.sourceInstanceId) ?? [];
        return {
          events: structuredClone(
            list.filter((event) => event.sourceSeq > replay.afterSourceSeq),
          ),
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(list),
        };
      },
      async completeRun() {},
    };

    const execute = () =>
      executeNativeSession({
        input,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        resolveMissingResult: async ({ terminalEvent: replayed }) => {
          expect(replayed).toEqual(terminalEvent);
          return result;
        },
      });
    await expect(execute()).resolves.toMatchObject({
      result,
      turnId: "turn-disposition",
    });
    bySource.set("runner-recovery", [
      structuredClone(originalTaskProposal),
      structuredClone(originalTaskTerminal),
      structuredClone(resultProposalEvent),
      structuredClone(terminalEvent),
    ]);
    // Provider recovery may clear a legacy pre-acceptance marker when thread
    // history has no matching turn. Durable replay remains authoritative and
    // must still prevent a duplicate disposition submission.
    recoveredSubmissionOwned = false;

    await expect(execute()).resolves.toMatchObject({
      result,
      turnId: "turn-disposition",
    });
    expect(startTurn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(bySource.get("runner-recovery")).toEqual([
      originalTaskProposal,
      originalTaskTerminal,
      resultProposalEvent,
      terminalEvent,
    ]);
    expect(
      bySource.get("control-recovery")?.map((event) => event.eventType),
    ).toEqual(["run.result.accepted", "run.terminal"]);
  });

  it("resolves a checkpointed result-less disposition without resubmitting when its terminal event is missing", async () => {
    const workProposal: PrpEvent = {
      ...runnerEvent(1, "run.result.proposed", result),
      turnId: "turn-work",
    };
    const workTerminal: PrpEvent = {
      ...runnerEvent(2, "turn.completed"),
      turnId: "turn-work",
    };
    const checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession = {
      backendKind: "mock",
      sessionId: "driver-recovery",
      identity,
      providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
      cursor: "3",
      activeTurnId: null,
      terminalTurns: [
        { turnId: "turn-work", fingerprint: "work-terminal" },
        { turnId: "turn-disposition", fingerprint: "disposition-terminal" },
      ],
      dispositionOnlyRecoveryConsumed: true,
      dispositionOnlyRecoveryTurnId: "turn-disposition",
      pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
      lineage: [],
    };
    const recoveredCheckpoint: PersistedNativeSession =
      structuredClone(checkpoint);
    const startTurn = vi.fn(async () => ({ turnId: "unexpected-turn" }));
    const events = vi.fn(() =>
      (async function* () {
        throw new Error("checkpoint fallback must not consume provider events");
      })(),
    );
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() {
        return {
          resume: true,
          typedEvents: true,
          steering: false,
          interruption: true,
          structuredResult: true,
        };
      },
      events,
      startTurn,
      async result() {
        return null;
      },
      async snapshot() {
        return structuredClone(recoveredCheckpoint);
      },
      async close() {},
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "recovery-backend",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          },
        };
      },
      async openSession() {
        throw new Error("must recover the provider session");
      },
      async recoverSession() {
        return { recovered: true, session };
      },
    };
    const bySource = new Map<string, PrpEvent[]>([
      ["runner-recovery", [workProposal, workTerminal]],
    ]);
    const completeRun = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async loadSessionCheckpoint() {
        return structuredClone(checkpoint);
      },
      async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) {
        const list = bySource.get(event.sourceInstanceId) ?? [];
        list.push(structuredClone(event));
        bySource.set(event.sourceInstanceId, list);
        return {
          cursor: list.length,
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(list),
          disposition: "committed",
        };
      },
      async replayEvents(replay) {
        const list = bySource.get(replay.sourceInstanceId) ?? [];
        return {
          events: structuredClone(
            list.filter((event) => event.sourceSeq > replay.afterSourceSeq),
          ),
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(list),
        };
      },
      completeRun,
    };

    const execute = () =>
      executeNativeSession({
        input,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        resolveMissingResult: async ({ turnId, terminalEvent }) => {
          expect(turnId).toBe("turn-disposition");
          expect(terminalEvent).toMatchObject({
            sourceInstanceId: "control-recovery",
            sourceKind: "control_plane",
            runId: identity.runId,
            normalizedSessionId: identity.sessionId,
            turnId: "turn-disposition",
            eventType: "turn.completed",
            payload: {
              recovery: "checkpointed_resultless_disposition",
              terminalFingerprint: "disposition-terminal",
            },
          });
          return result;
        },
      });
    await expect(execute()).resolves.toMatchObject({
      result,
      turnId: "turn-disposition",
    });
    expect(startTurn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(events).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(completeRun).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(bySource.get("runner-recovery")).toEqual([
      workProposal,
      workTerminal,
    ]);
    expect(
      bySource.get("control-recovery")?.map((event) => event.eventType),
    ).toEqual(["run.result.accepted", "run.terminal"]);

    recoveredCheckpoint.terminalTurns![1]!.fingerprint = "conflicting-terminal";
    await expect(execute()).rejects.toThrow(
      "native_disposition_recovery_checkpoint_conflict",
    );
    expect(startTurn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(events).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(completeRun).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
  });

  it.each([false, true])("confirms a redacted completion after a lost acknowledgement (conflict: %s)", async conflict => {
    vi.useFakeTimers();
    try {
      const completion = { ...result, summary: JSON.stringify({ operationId: "call_api", data: "private-fixture-value" }) };
      const history: PrpEvent[] = [];
      const normalize = (payload: PrpEvent["payload"]): PrpEvent["payload"] =>
        JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(payload).replaceAll("private-fixture-value", "***REDACTED***"));
      let committed!: () => void;
      const saved = new Promise<void>(resolve => { committed = resolve; });
      let lostAcknowledgement = false;
      const completeRun = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
      const session: NativeSession = {
        identity: () => identity,
        async capabilities() { return { resume: true, typedEvents: true, steering: false, interruption: true, structuredResult: true }; },
        async startTurn() { return { turnId: "turn-recovery" }; },
        async *events() { yield runnerEvent(1, "turn.completed"); },
        async result() { return { result: completion, terminal, turnId: "turn-recovery" }; },
        async snapshot() { return { backendKind: "mock", sessionId: identity.sessionId, identity, activeTurnId: null }; },
        async close() {},
      };
      const port: ControlPlanePort = {
        async openRun() {}, async checkpointSession() {}, normalizeReplayPayload: normalize, completeRun,
        async appendEvent(event) {
          const row = event as PrpEvent;
          history.push({ ...row, payload: normalize(row.payload) });
          if (row.eventType === "run.result.accepted" && !lostAcknowledgement) {
            lostAcknowledgement = true;
            if (conflict) history.at(-1)!.payload = { ...history.at(-1)!.payload, changed: true };
            committed();
            return await new Promise<never>(() => undefined);
          }
          return { cursor: history.length, highestContiguousSourceSeq: row.sourceSeq, disposition: "committed" };
        },
        async replayEvents(request) {
          const events = history.filter(row => row.sourceInstanceId === request.sourceInstanceId && row.sourceSeq > request.afterSourceSeq);
          return { events, highestContiguousSourceSeq: events.at(-1)?.sourceSeq ?? request.afterSourceSeq };
        },
      };
      const execution = executeNativeSession({ input, backend: {
        async descriptor() { return { kind: "mock", name: "redacted-completion", version: "1", capabilities: await session.capabilities() }; },
        async openSession() { return session; },
      }, controlPlane: port, runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery", timeoutMs: 20 });
      const outcome = conflict ? expect(execution).rejects.toThrow("native_control_event_replay_conflict:1")
        : expect(execution).resolves.toMatchObject({ result: completion });
      await saved;
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(25);
      await outcome;
      expect(completeRun).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(conflict ? 0 : 1);
      expect(JSON.stringify(history)).not.toContain("private-fixture-value");
      expect(history.filter(event => event.eventType === "run.result.accepted")).toHaveLength(1);
    } finally { vi.useRealTimers(); }
  });

  it("keeps a reconstructed semantic result on its matched terminal turn", async () => {
    const semanticFingerprint = canonicalTestJson(result);
    const checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession = {
      backendKind: "mock",
      sessionId: "driver-recovery",
      identity,
      providerSessionId: "provider-recovery",
      cursor: "4",
      semanticResult: result,
      terminal,
      activeTurnId: null,
      terminalTurns: [
        {
          turnId: "turn-with-result",
          fingerprint: JSON.stringify({
            status: "completed",
            semanticResult: semanticFingerprint,
          }),
        },
        {
          turnId: "turn-later-failed",
          fingerprint: JSON.stringify({ status: "failed" }),
        },
      ],
      pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
      lineage: [],
    };
    const events: PrpEvent[] = [
      {
        ...controlEvent(1, "run.result.accepted", { result }),
        turnId: "turn-with-result",
      },
    ];
    const checkpoints: PersistedNativeSession[] = [];
    const completeRun = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const startTurn = vi.fn(async () => ({ turnId: "unexpected-turn" }));
    const openSession = vi.fn(async () => {
      throw new Error(
        "a recovered run must not open a second provider session",
      );
    });
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() {
        return {
          resume: true,
          typedEvents: true,
          steering: false,
          interruption: true,
          structuredResult: true,
        };
      },
      async *events() {},
      startTurn,
      async result() {
        return { result, terminal, turnId: "turn-recovery" };
      },
      async snapshot() {
        return structuredClone(checkpoint);
      },
      async close() {},
    };
    const recoverSession = vi.fn(async () => ({ recovered: true, session }));
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "recovery-backend",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: {
            resume: true,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          },
        };
      },
      openSession,
      recoverSession,
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async loadSessionCheckpoint() {
        return structuredClone(checkpoint);
      },
      async checkpointSession(snapshot) {
        checkpoints.push(structuredClone(snapshot));
      },
      async appendEvent(event) {
        events.push(structuredClone(event as PrpEvent));
        return {
          cursor: events.length,
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(events),
          disposition: "committed",
        };
      },
      async replayEvents(replay) {
        const replayed = events.filter(
          (event) => event.sourceSeq > replay.afterSourceSeq,
        );
        return {
          events: structuredClone(replayed),
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(events),
        };
      },
      completeRun,
    };

    const completed = await executeNativeSession({
      input,
      backend,
      controlPlane: port,
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
      controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
    });

    expect(openSession).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(recoverSession).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(startTurn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(events.map((event) => event.eventType)).toEqual([
      "run.result.accepted",
      "run.terminal",
    ]);
    expect(events.map((event) => event.sourceSeq)).toEqual([1, 2]);
    expect(events.map((event) => event.turnId)).toEqual([
      "turn-with-result",
      "turn-with-result",
    ]);
    expect(completeRun).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(completeRun).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
      expect.objectContaining({ turnId: "turn-with-result" }),
      expect.anything(),
    );
    expect(completed).toMatchObject({
      nativeEventCount: 1,
      highestContiguousSourceSeq: 2,
    });
    expect(checkpoints.at(-1)).toMatchObject({
      semanticResult: result,
      terminal,
    });
  });

  it("rejects visible provider final text without an accepted current-turn completion report", async () => {
    const capabilities = { resume: false, typedEvents: true, steering: false, interruption: true, structuredResult: true };
    const events: PrpEvent[] = [];
    const completeRun = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() { return capabilities; },
      async *events() {
        yield runnerEvent(1, "item.completed", { kind: "agentMessage", channel: "final", text: "Contacts retrieved: Ada Fixture. Verification code: CONTACTS_fixture." });
        yield runnerEvent(2, "turn.completed");
      },
      async startTurn() { return { turnId: "turn-recovery" }; },
      async result() { return null; },
      async snapshot() { return { backendKind: "mock", sessionId: identity.sessionId, identity,
        providerSessionId: "provider-recovery", cursor: "2", activeTurnId: "turn-recovery", pendingRuntimeRequests: [], lineage: [] }; },
      async close() {},
    };
    await expect(executeNativeSession({ input,
      backend: { async descriptor() { return { kind: "mock", name: "missing-current-completion", version: "1", capabilities }; }, async openSession() { return session; } },
      controlPlane: {
        async openRun() {}, async checkpointSession() {},
        async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) { events.push(structuredClone(event as PrpEvent)); return { cursor: event.sourceSeq, highestContiguousSourceSeq: event.sourceSeq, disposition: "committed" }; },
        async replayEvents() { return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 }; }, completeRun,
      }, runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery", timeoutMs: 1000,
      resolveMissingResult: async () => null,
    })).rejects.toThrow("native_finalization_missing");
    expect(completeRun).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(events.some(event => event.eventType === "item.completed")).toBe(true);
    expect(events.some(event => event.eventType === "run.result.accepted")).toBe(false);
  });

  it("accepts a control-plane governed wait when a completed turn omitted its semantic result", async () => {
    const terminalEvent: PrpEvent = {
      schema: "paperclip.prp.event.v1",
      sourceEventId: "provider-recovery:1",
      sourceSeq: 1,
      sourceInstanceId: "provider-recovery",
      sourceKind: "runner",
      runId: identity.runId,
      normalizedSessionId: identity.sessionId,
      turnId: "turn-waiting",
      eventType: "turn.completed",
      schemaVersion: 1,
      priority: 0,
      emittedAt: "2026-08-09T00:00:00.000Z",
      payload: {},
    };
    const yielded: PrpStructuredRunResult = {
      schema: "paperclip.run_result.v1",
      reportedWorkDisposition: "yielded",
      summary: "Waiting for the requested response.",
      completionClaim: {
        contractRevision: "1",
        objectiveSatisfied: false,
        criteria: [
          {
            criterionId: "objective",
            status: "unknown",
            evidenceRefs: ["interaction:pending"],
          },
        ],
        remainingWork: [
          { description: "Resume after the response.", blocksCompletion: true },
        ],
      },
      evidence: [{ ref: "interaction:pending" }],
      verification: [],
      attentionRequests: [],
      artifacts: [],
      continuation: {
        kind: "response_wake",
        summary: "Resume from the answer.",
        idempotencyKey: "interaction-response:pending",
      },
    };
    const events: PrpEvent[] = [];
    const completeRun = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const resolveMissingResult = vi.fn(async () => yielded);
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() {
        return {
          resume: false,
          typedEvents: true,
          steering: false,
          interruption: true,
          structuredResult: true,
        };
      },
      async *events() {
        yield terminalEvent;
      },
      async startTurn() {
        return { turnId: "turn-waiting" };
      },
      async result() {
        return null;
      },
      async snapshot() {
        return {
          backendKind: "mock",
          sessionId: identity.sessionId,
          identity,
          providerSessionId: "provider-waiting",
          cursor: "1",
          activeTurnId: "turn-waiting",
          pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
          lineage: [],
        };
      },
      async close() {},
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "governed-wait-backend",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: {
            resume: false,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          },
        };
      },
      async openSession() {
        return session;
      },
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent(event) {
        events.push(structuredClone(event as PrpEvent));
        return {
          cursor: events.length,
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(events),
          disposition: "committed",
        };
      },
      async replayEvents(replay) {
        const replayed = events.filter(
          (event) =>
            event.sourceInstanceId === replay.sourceInstanceId &&
            event.sourceSeq > replay.afterSourceSeq,
        );
        return {
          events: structuredClone(replayed),
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(replayed),
        };
      },
      completeRun,
    };

    const completed = await executeNativeSession({
      input,
      backend,
      controlPlane: port,
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
      controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      resolveMissingResult,
    });

    expect(resolveMissingResult).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
      turnId: "turn-waiting",
      terminalEvent,
    });
    expect(completed).toMatchObject({
      result: yielded,
      terminal: {
        runTerminalState: "succeeded",
        reportedWorkDisposition: "yielded",
      },
      turnId: "turn-waiting",
    });
    expect(completeRun).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
      expect.objectContaining({ result: yielded }),
      { signal: expect.any(AbortSignal) },
    );
    expect(events.map((event) => event.eventType)).toEqual([
      "turn.completed",
      "run.result.accepted",
      "run.terminal",
    ]);
  });

  it.each(["end", "throw", "timeout"])("keeps a governed wait unfinalized when complete usage is followed by %s without a provider terminal", async fault => {
    vi.useFakeTimers();
    try {
      const trigger = { ...runnerEvent(1, "item.completed", { kind: "dynamicToolCall" }), turnId: "turn-waiting" };
      const usage = { ...runnerEvent(2, "item.completed", { kind: "usage", usage: { runDelta: { inputTokens: 7, outputTokens: 3 }, runDeltaComplete: true } }), turnId: trigger.turnId };
      const history: PrpEvent[] = [];
      let checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession | undefined;
      let releaseStream!: () => void;
      const streamClosed = new Promise<void>(resolve => { releaseStream = resolve; });
      const complete = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
      const session: NativeSession = {
        identity: () => identity,
        async capabilities() { return { resume: true, typedEvents: true, steering: false, interruption: true, structuredResult: true }; },
        async startTurn() { return { turnId: trigger.turnId }; },
        cancel() { return { cleanup: Promise.resolve() }; },
        async snapshot() { return { backendKind: "mock", sessionId: identity.sessionId, identity, activeTurnId: trigger.turnId }; },
        async result() { return null; }, async close() { releaseStream(); },
        async *events() {
          yield trigger; yield usage;
          if (fault === "throw") throw new Error("provider stream lost");
          if (fault === "timeout") await streamClosed;
        },
      };
      const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
        async descriptor() { return { kind: "mock", name: "missing-stop", version: "1", capabilities: await session.capabilities() }; },
        async openSession() { return session; },
      };
      const port: ControlPlanePort = {
        async openRun() {}, completeRun: complete,
        async checkpointSession(value) { checkpoint = structuredClone(value); },
        async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) { history.push(event); return { cursor: history.length, highestContiguousSourceSeq: event.sourceSeq, disposition: "committed" }; },
        async replayEvents(request) { return { events: history.filter(row => row.sourceInstanceId === request.sourceInstanceId && row.sourceSeq > request.afterSourceSeq), highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 }; },
      };
      const outcome = expect(executeNativeSession({ input, backend, controlPlane: port, timeoutMs: 1_000,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery", resolveGovernedWait: () => yieldedResult }))
        .rejects.toMatchObject({ providerCode: "governed_wait_provider_terminal_unproven" });
      void outcome.catch(() => undefined);
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(600);
      await outcome;
      expect(checkpoint?.governedWait).toEqual({ sourceEvent: trigger, result: yieldedResult });
      expect(complete).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(history).toEqual([trigger, usage]);
    } finally { vi.useRealTimers(); }
  });

  it.each([
    { name: "default", bound: undefined, limit: 15_000 },
    { name: "not-finite", bound: Number.NaN, limit: 15_000 },
    { name: "infinite", bound: Infinity, limit: 15_000 },
    { name: "negative", bound: -1, limit: 15_000 },
    { name: "nonpositive", bound: 0, limit: 15_000 },
    { name: "oversized", bound: 30_001, limit: 15_000 },
    { name: "fractional", bound: 30_000.5, limit: 15_000 },
    { name: "extended-missing", bound: 30_000, limit: 30_000 },
    { name: "short-operation", bound: 30_000, limit: 250, operationMs: 1_000 },
    { name: "foreign-terminal", bound: 30_000, limit: 30_000, fault: "foreign" },
    { name: "unproven-terminal", bound: 30_000, limit: 0, fault: "unproven" },
    { name: "startup-abort", bound: 30_000, limit: 100, fault: "abort" },
  ])("bounds governed terminal observation without finalizing an unproven wait: $name", async ({ bound, limit, operationMs, fault }) => {
    vi.useFakeTimers();
    try {
      const trigger = { ...runnerEvent(1, "item.completed", { kind: "dynamicToolCall" }), turnId: "turn-waiting" };
      const history: PrpEvent[] = [];
      let checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession | undefined;
      let releaseStream!: () => void;
      const streamClosed = new Promise<void>(resolve => { releaseStream = resolve; });
      let cancelAt = 0;
      const cancel = vi.fn(({ signal }: { signal: AbortSignal }) => { cancelAt = Date.now(); signal.addEventListener("abort", releaseStream, { once: true }); return { cleanup: Promise.resolve(), terminalDrainTimeoutMs: bound }; });
      const complete = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
      const session: NativeSession = {
        identity: () => identity,
        async capabilities() { return { resume: true, typedEvents: true, steering: false, interruption: true, structuredResult: true }; },
        async startTurn() { if (fault === "abort") await new Promise((_, reject) => setTimeout(() => reject(new Error("controlled startup abort")), 100)); return { turnId: trigger.turnId }; }, cancel,
        async snapshot() { return { backendKind: "mock", sessionId: identity.sessionId, identity, activeTurnId: trigger.turnId }; },
        async result() { return null; }, async close() { releaseStream(); },
        async *events() {
          yield trigger;
          if (fault === "foreign" || fault === "unproven") yield { ...runnerEvent(2, "turn.interrupted", { providerTerminalObserved: fault !== "unproven" }), turnId: fault === "foreign" ? "foreign-turn" : trigger.turnId };
          await streamClosed;
        },
      };
      const backend: NativeSessionBackend = { async descriptor() { return { kind: "mock", name: "bounded-cancellation", version: "1", capabilities: await session.capabilities() }; }, async openSession() { return session; } };
      const port: ControlPlanePort = {
        async openRun() {}, completeRun: complete,
        async checkpointSession(value) { checkpoint = structuredClone(value); },
        async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) { history.push(event); return { cursor: history.length, highestContiguousSourceSeq: event.sourceSeq, disposition: "committed" }; },
        async replayEvents(request) { return { events: history.filter(row => row.sourceInstanceId === request.sourceInstanceId && row.sourceSeq > request.afterSourceSeq), highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 }; },
      };
      const execution = executeNativeSession({ input, backend, controlPlane: port, timeoutMs: operationMs ?? 120_000,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery", resolveGovernedWait: () => yieldedResult });
      let settled = false;
      void execution.then(() => { settled = true; }, () => { settled = true; });
      await vi.waitFor(() => expect(cancel).toHaveBeenCalledOnce());
      if (limit > 0) {
        await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(Math.max(0, limit - 1 - (Date.now() - cancelAt)));
        expect(settled).toBe(false);
      }
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(fault === "abort" ? 1_002 : 2);
      if (fault === "abort") await expect(execution).rejects.toThrow("controlled startup abort");
      else await expect(execution).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: "native_provider_terminal_failed" });
      expect(checkpoint?.governedWait).toEqual({ sourceEvent: trigger, result: yieldedResult });
      expect(complete).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(history.some(event => event.eventType === "run.terminal")).toBe(false);
      if (fault === "foreign") expect(history).toEqual([trigger]);
    } finally { vi.useRealTimers(); }
  });

  it.each(["interrupt_acknowledgement", "runtime_request.cancelled", "runtime_request.expired"])("retains %s in contiguous governed-wait history for recovery", async cancellationKind => {
    const trigger = { ...runnerEvent(1, "item.completed", { kind: "dynamicToolCall" }), turnId: "turn-waiting" };
    const acknowledgement: PrpEvent = { ...runnerEvent(2, cancellationKind === "interrupt_acknowledgement" ? "item.completed" : cancellationKind as "runtime_request.cancelled" | "runtime_request.expired",
      cancellationKind === "interrupt_acknowledgement" ? { kind: cancellationKind } : { requestId: "request-1" }), turnId: trigger.turnId };
    const usage = { ...runnerEvent(3, "item.completed", { kind: "usage", usage: { runDelta: { inputTokens: 7, outputTokens: 3 }, runDeltaComplete: true } }), turnId: trigger.turnId };
    const stopped = { ...runnerEvent(4, "turn.interrupted", { providerTerminalObserved: true }), turnId: trigger.turnId };
    const history: PrpEvent[] = [];
    let checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession | undefined;
    const start = vi.fn(async () => ({ turnId: trigger.turnId }));
    const cancel = vi.fn(() => ({ cleanup: Promise.resolve() }));
    const complete = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() { return { resume: true, typedEvents: true, steering: false, interruption: true, structuredResult: true }; },
      startTurn: start, cancel,
      async snapshot() { return { backendKind: "mock", sessionId: identity.sessionId, identity, activeTurnId: trigger.turnId }; },
      async result() { return null; }, async close() {},
      async *events() { yield trigger; yield acknowledgement; yield usage; yield stopped; },
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() { return { kind: "mock", name: "cancel-history", version: "1", capabilities: await session.capabilities() }; },
      async openSession() { return session; }, async recoverSession() { return { recovered: true, session }; },
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {}, completeRun: complete,
      async checkpointSession(value) { checkpoint = structuredClone(value); },
      async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) {
        const duplicate = history.some(row => row.sourceEventId === event.sourceEventId);
        if (!duplicate) history.push(event);
        return { cursor: history.length, highestContiguousSourceSeq: event.sourceSeq, disposition: duplicate ? "duplicate" : "committed" };
      },
      async replayEvents(request) {
        const events = history.filter(row => row.sourceInstanceId === request.sourceInstanceId && row.sourceSeq > request.afterSourceSeq);
        return { events, highestContiguousSourceSeq: events.at(-1)?.sourceSeq ?? request.afterSourceSeq };
      },
    };
    const options = { input, backend, controlPlane: port, runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery" };
    await expect(executeNativeSession({ ...options, resolveGovernedWait: () => yieldedResult }))
      .resolves.toMatchObject({ result: yieldedResult });
    expect(history.filter(event => event.sourceInstanceId === trigger.sourceInstanceId)).toEqual([trigger, acknowledgement, usage, stopped]);
    await expect(executeNativeSession({ ...options, persistedSession: checkpoint })).resolves.toMatchObject({ result: yieldedResult });
    expect(start).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(cancel).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
  });

  it.each(["trigger", "usage", "terminal"])("recovers a journaled governed wait after its answer is saved (last committed: %s)", async lastCommitted => {
    const terminalCommitted = lastCommitted === "terminal";
    const trigger = { ...runnerEvent(1, "item.completed", { kind: "dynamicToolCall", item: { id: "ask-1", name: "request_human_input" } }), turnId: "turn-waiting" };
    const usage = { ...runnerEvent(2, "item.completed", { kind: "usage", usage: { runDelta: { inputTokens: 7, outputTokens: 3 }, runDeltaComplete: true } }), turnId: trigger.turnId };
    const stopped = { ...runnerEvent(3, "turn.interrupted", { providerTerminalObserved: true }), turnId: trigger.turnId };
    const history: PrpEvent[] = [];
    let checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession | undefined;
    let crashed = false;
    let interrupted = false;
    const revoke = vi.fn();
    const cancel = vi.fn(() => { interrupted = true; return { cleanup: Promise.resolve() }; });
    const start = vi.fn(async () => ({ turnId: trigger.turnId }));
    const complete = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const snapshot = (): PersistedNativeSession => ({ backendKind: "mock", sessionId: identity.sessionId, identity,
      providerSessionId: "same-provider", activeTurnId: trigger.turnId, cursor: String(history.at(-1)?.sourceSeq ?? 0) });
    const makeSession = (recovering: boolean): NativeSession => ({ identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() { return { resume: true, typedEvents: true, steering: false, interruption: true, structuredResult: true }; },
      startTurn: start, revokeTurnPublication: revoke, cancel,
      async snapshot() { return snapshot(); }, async result() { return null; }, async close() {},
      async *events() {
        if (!recovering) { yield trigger; return; }
        // The restart resumes settlement only; it must not submit a model turn.
        expect(interrupted).toBe(true);
        yield usage;
        yield stopped;
      },
    });
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() { return { kind: "mock", name: "durable-wait", version: "1", capabilities: await makeSession(false).capabilities() }; },
      async openSession() { return makeSession(false); },
      async recoverSession() { return { recovered: true, session: makeSession(true) }; },
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {}, completeRun: complete,
      async checkpointSession(value) {
        checkpoint = structuredClone(value);
        if (value.governedWait && !crashed) {
          expect(revoke).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
          expect(cancel).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
          crashed = true;
          throw new Error("controller lost after governed checkpoint");
        }
      },
      async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) {
        if (!history.some(row => row.sourceEventId === event.sourceEventId)) history.push(event);
        return { cursor: history.length, highestContiguousSourceSeq: event.sourceSeq, disposition: "committed" };
      },
      async replayEvents(request) {
        const events = history.filter(row => row.sourceInstanceId === request.sourceInstanceId && row.sourceSeq > request.afterSourceSeq);
        return { events, highestContiguousSourceSeq: events.at(-1)?.sourceSeq ?? request.afterSourceSeq };
      },
    };
    const options = { input, backend, controlPlane: port, runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery" };
    await expect(executeNativeSession({ ...options, resolveGovernedWait: () => yieldedResult }))
      .rejects.toThrow("controller lost after governed checkpoint");
    expect(checkpoint?.governedWait).toEqual({ sourceEvent: trigger, result: yieldedResult });
    expect(complete).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    // The failed controller's ordinary cleanup also invokes cancel. Its
    // checkpoint assertion above proves interruption followed persistence.
    cancel.mockClear(); interrupted = false;
    if (lastCommitted !== "trigger") history.push(usage);
    if (terminalCommitted) history.push(stopped);
    const answerAlreadySaved = vi.fn(() => null);
    await expect(executeNativeSession({ ...options, persistedSession: checkpoint, resolveGovernedWait: answerAlreadySaved }))
      .resolves.toMatchObject({ result: yieldedResult, turnId: trigger.turnId, terminal: { runTerminalState: "succeeded" } });
    expect(start).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(cancel).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(terminalCommitted ? 0 : 1);
    expect(answerAlreadySaved).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(complete).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(history.filter(event => event.payload.kind === "usage")).toEqual([usage]);
  });

  it.each(["missing-trigger", "changed-trigger", "unproven-terminal", "different-turn"])("rejects unsafe governed-wait recovery: %s", async fault => {
    const trigger = { ...runnerEvent(1, "item.completed", { kind: "dynamicToolCall" }), turnId: "turn-waiting" };
    const checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession = { backendKind: "mock", sessionId: identity.sessionId, identity,
      activeTurnId: trigger.turnId, governedWait: { sourceEvent: trigger, result: yieldedResult } };
    const history = fault === "missing-trigger" ? [] : [fault === "changed-trigger" ? { ...trigger, payload: {} } : trigger];
    if (fault === "unproven-terminal") history.push({ ...trigger, sourceSeq: 2, sourceEventId: "unproven", eventType: "turn.failed", payload: { providerTerminalObserved: false } });
    if (fault === "different-turn") history.push({ ...trigger, sourceSeq: 2, sourceEventId: "new-turn", turnId: "different", eventType: "turn.started" });
    const start = vi.fn();
    const complete = vi.fn();
    const session: NativeSession = { identity: () => identity, startTurn: start, async result() { return null; },
      async capabilities() { return { resume: true, typedEvents: true, steering: false, interruption: true, structuredResult: true }; },
      async snapshot() { return checkpoint; }, async *events() {}, async close() {} };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = { async descriptor() { return { kind: "mock", name: "unsafe-wait", version: "1", capabilities: await session.capabilities() }; },
      async openSession() { return session; }, async recoverSession() { return { recovered: true, session }; } };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = { async openRun() {}, async checkpointSession() {}, async appendEvent() { throw new Error("unexpected append"); },
      completeRun: complete, async replayEvents(request) { return { events: history.filter(row => row.sourceSeq > request.afterSourceSeq), highestContiguousSourceSeq: history.at(-1)?.sourceSeq ?? 0 }; } };
    await expect(executeNativeSession({ input, backend, controlPlane: port, persistedSession: checkpoint,
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery" })).rejects.toThrow(/governed_wait|failed terminal/);
    expect(start).not.toHaveBeenCalled(); expect(complete).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
  });

  it.each([0, 6_000, 12_000])("retains actual shutdown usage after %s ms before finalizing a governed wait", async (receiptDelayMs) => {
    vi.useFakeTimers();
    try {
    const yielded: PrpStructuredRunResult = {
      schema: "paperclip.run_result.v1",
      reportedWorkDisposition: "yielded",
      summary: "Waiting for the requested response.",
      completionClaim: {
        contractRevision: "1",
        objectiveSatisfied: false,
        criteria: [
          {
            criterionId: "objective",
            status: "unknown",
            evidenceRefs: ["interaction:pending"],
          },
        ],
        remainingWork: [
          { description: "Resume after the response.", blocksCompletion: true },
        ],
      },
      evidence: [{ ref: "interaction:pending" }],
      verification: [],
      attentionRequests: [],
      artifacts: [],
      continuation: {
        kind: "response_wake",
        summary: "Resume from the answer.",
        idempotencyKey: "interaction-response:pending",
      },
    };
    const itemCompleted: PrpEvent = {
      ...controlEvent(1, "item.completed", {
        kind: "dynamicToolCall",
        item: { id: "ask-1", name: "ask_user_questions" },
      }),
      sourceEventId: "provider-recovery:1",
      sourceInstanceId: "provider-recovery",
      sourceKind: "runner",
      turnId: "turn-waiting",
    };
    const turnInterrupted: PrpEvent = {
      ...controlEvent(3, "turn.interrupted", { reason: "governed_wait" }),
      sourceEventId: "provider-recovery:3",
      sourceInstanceId: "provider-recovery",
      sourceKind: "runner",
      turnId: "turn-waiting",
    };
    let releaseCancelled!: () => void;
    const cancelled = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
      releaseCancelled = resolve;
    });
    const cancel = vi.fn(() => {
      releaseCancelled();
      return { cleanup: Promise.resolve() };
    });
    const events: PrpEvent[] = [];
    const completeRun = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() {
        return {
          resume: false,
          typedEvents: true,
          steering: false,
          interruption: true,
          structuredResult: true,
        };
      },
      async *events() {
        yield itemCompleted;
        await cancelled;
        await new Promise<void>(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, receiptDelayMs));
        yield { ...itemCompleted, sourceSeq: 2, sourceEventId: "provider-recovery:2",
          payload: { kind: "usage", usage: { runDelta: { inputTokens: 7, outputTokens: 3 }, runDeltaComplete: true } } };
        yield turnInterrupted;
      },
      async startTurn() {
        return { turnId: "turn-waiting" };
      },
      cancel,
      async result() {
        return null;
      },
      async snapshot() {
        return {
          backendKind: "mock",
          sessionId: identity.sessionId,
          identity,
          providerSessionId: "provider-waiting",
          cursor: "2",
          activeTurnId: "turn-waiting",
          pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
          lineage: [],
        };
      },
      async close() {},
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "governed-wait-backend",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: {
            resume: false,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          },
        };
      },
      async openSession() {
        return session;
      },
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent(event) {
        events.push(structuredClone(event as PrpEvent));
        return {
          cursor: events.length,
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(events),
          disposition: "committed",
        };
      },
      async replayEvents(replay) {
        const replayed = events.filter(
          (event) =>
            event.sourceInstanceId === replay.sourceInstanceId &&
            event.sourceSeq > replay.afterSourceSeq,
        );
        return {
          events: structuredClone(replayed),
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(replayed),
        };
      },
      completeRun,
    };

    const execution = executeNativeSession({
      input,
      backend,
      controlPlane: port,
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
      controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      resolveGovernedWait: ({ event }) =>
        event.eventType === "item.completed" ? yielded : null,
    });

    await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(receiptDelayMs + 1);
    const completed = await execution;
    expect(cancel).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(events.find(event => event.payload.kind === "usage")?.payload.usage).toMatchObject({ runDelta: { inputTokens: 7, outputTokens: 3 } });
    expect(completed).toMatchObject({
      result: yielded,
      terminal: {
        turnTerminalState: "completed",
        runTerminalState: "succeeded",
        reportedWorkDisposition: "yielded",
      },
    });
    expect(events.map((event) => event.eventType)).toEqual([
      "item.completed",
      "item.completed",
      "turn.interrupted",
      "run.result.accepted",
      "run.terminal",
    ]);
     } finally { vi.useRealTimers(); }
  });

  it("hands a committed structured input to the durable wait after its live window", async () => {
    vi.useFakeTimers();
    try {
      const questionSet = {
        schema: "paperclip.question_set.v1" as const,
        questions: [
          {
            id: "region",
            prompt: "Which region?",
            required: true,
            answerMode: "single_select" as const,
            options: [
              { id: "us", label: "US" },
              { id: "eu", label: "Europe" },
            ],
          },
        ],
      };
      const request = {
        schema: "paperclip.runtime_request.v2",
        requestKind: "runtime",
        requestId: "input-1",
        type: "input",
        status: "pending",
        prompt: "Which region?",
        input: questionSet,
        origin: { adapter: "mock" },
        turnId: "turn-waiting",
        itemId: "input-1",
      };
      const created = {
        ...runnerEvent(1, "runtime_request.created", { request }),
        turnId: "turn-waiting",
      };
      const expired = {
        ...runnerEvent(2, "runtime_request.expired", {
          requestId: "input-1",
          requestKind: "runtime",
          turnId: "turn-waiting",
          itemId: "input-1",
          reason: "durable_handoff",
          replayAllowed: false,
          requestType: "input",
          request,
        }),
        turnId: "turn-waiting",
      };
      const interrupted = {
        ...runnerEvent(3, "turn.interrupted", { reason: "governed_wait" }),
        turnId: "turn-waiting",
      };
      let releaseHandoff!: () => void;
      const handedOff = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
        releaseHandoff = resolve;
      });
      let releaseCancelled!: () => void;
      const cancelled = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
        releaseCancelled = resolve;
      });
      let releaseCreated!: () => void;
      const createdCommitted = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
        releaseCreated = resolve;
      });
      const handoffRuntimeRequest = vi.fn(() => {
        releaseHandoff();
        return { result: "handed_off" as const, cleanup: Promise.resolve() };
      });
      const cancel = vi.fn(() => {
        releaseCancelled();
        return { cleanup: Promise.resolve() };
      });
      const events: PrpEvent[] = [];
      const session: NativeSession = {
        identity: () => identity,
        async capabilities() {
          return {
            resume: false,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
            runtimeRequestHandoff: true,
          };
        },
        async *events() {
          yield created;
          await handedOff;
          yield expired;
          await cancelled;
          yield interrupted;
        },
        async startTurn() {
          return { turnId: "turn-waiting" };
        },
        handoffRuntimeRequest,
        cancel,
        async result() {
          return null;
        },
        async snapshot() {
          return {
            backendKind: "mock",
            sessionId: identity.sessionId,
            identity,
            providerSessionId: "provider-waiting",
            cursor: "3",
            activeTurnId: "turn-waiting",
            pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
            lineage: [],
          };
        },
        async close() {},
      };
      const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
        async descriptor() {
          return {
            kind: "mock",
            name: "runtime-input-wait-backend",
            version: "1",
            capabilities: {
              resume: false,
              typedEvents: true,
              steering: false,
              interruption: true,
              structuredResult: true,
              runtimeRequestHandoff: true,
            },
          };
        },
        async openSession() {
          return session;
        },
      };
      const port: ControlPlanePort = {
        async openRun() {},
        async checkpointSession() {},
        async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) {
          events.push(structuredClone(event as PrpEvent));
          if (event.eventType === "runtime_request.created") releaseCreated();
          const sourceEvents = events.filter(
            (candidate) =>
              candidate.sourceInstanceId === event.sourceInstanceId,
          );
          return {
            cursor: events.length,
            highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(sourceEvents),
            disposition: "committed",
          };
        },
        async replayEvents(replay) {
          const replayed = events.filter(
            (event) =>
              event.sourceInstanceId === replay.sourceInstanceId &&
              event.sourceSeq > replay.afterSourceSeq,
          );
          return {
            events: structuredClone(replayed),
            highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(replayed),
          };
        },
        async completeRun() {},
      };

      const execution = executeNativeSession({
        input,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        runtimeInputLiveWindowMs: 120,
        resolveGovernedWait: ({ event }) =>
          event.eventType === "runtime_request.expired" ? yieldedResult : null,
      });
      await createdCommitted;
      expect(handoffRuntimeRequest).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(119);
      expect(handoffRuntimeRequest).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(1);

      await expect(execution).resolves.toMatchObject({ result: yieldedResult });
      expect(handoffRuntimeRequest).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
        requestId: "input-1",
        turnId: "turn-waiting",
        reason: "durable_handoff",
        signal: expect.any(AbortSignal),
      });
      expect(cancel).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      expect(events.map((event) => event.eventType)).toContain(
        "runtime_request.expired",
      );
    } finally {
      vi.useRealTimers();
    }
  });

  it("aborts and bounds a durable handoff that never settles", async () => {
    const request = {
      schema: "paperclip.runtime_request.v2",
      requestKind: "runtime",
      requestId: "input-stalled",
      type: "input",
      status: "pending",
      prompt: "Which region?",
      input: {
        schema: "paperclip.question_set.v1",
        questions: [
          {
            id: "region",
            prompt: "Which region?",
            required: true,
            answerMode: "text",
          },
        ],
      },
      origin: { adapter: "mock" },
      turnId: "turn-stalled",
      itemId: "input-stalled",
    };
    const created = {
      ...runnerEvent(1, "runtime_request.created", { request }),
      turnId: "turn-stalled",
    };
    let releaseEvents = () => {};
    const eventsReleased = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
      releaseEvents = resolve;
    });
    let markHandoffStarted = () => {};
    const handoffStarted = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
      markHandoffStarted = resolve;
    });
    let handoffSignal: AbortSignal | undefined;
    let releaseHandoff = () => {};
    const close = vi.fn(async () => releaseEvents());
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() {
        return {
          resume: false,
          typedEvents: true,
          steering: false,
          interruption: true,
          structuredResult: true,
          runtimeRequestHandoff: true,
        };
      },
      async *events() {
        yield created;
        await eventsReleased;
      },
      async startTurn() {
        return { turnId: "turn-stalled" };
      },
      handoffRuntimeRequest(input) {
        handoffSignal = input.signal;
        markHandoffStarted();
        return {
          result: "handed_off",
          cleanup: new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
            releaseHandoff = resolve;
          }),
        };
      },
      cancel() {
        releaseEvents();
        return { cleanup: Promise.resolve() };
      },
      async result() {
        return null;
      },
      async snapshot() {
        return {
          backendKind: "mock",
          sessionId: identity.sessionId,
          identity,
          providerSessionId: "provider-stalled",
          activeTurnId: "turn-stalled",
        };
      },
      close,
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "stalled-handoff-backend",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: await session.capabilities(),
        };
      },
      async openSession() {
        return session;
      },
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent() {
        return {
          cursor: 1,
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: 1,
          disposition: "committed",
        };
      },
      async replayEvents() {
        return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
      },
      async completeRun() {},
    };

    const execution = executeNativeSession({
      input,
      backend,
      controlPlane: port,
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
      controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      runtimeInputLiveWindowMs: 1,
      timeoutMs: 25,
      keepSessionOpen: true,
    });
    await handoffStarted;
    await vi.waitFor(() => expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledOnce());
    expect(handoffSignal?.aborted).toBe(true);
    await expect(execution).rejects.toThrow("native session timed out");
    releaseHandoff();
    expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
  });

  it("preserves terminal success while iterator teardown remains pending", async () => {
    vi.useFakeTimers();
    try {
      let releaseTeardown = () => {};
      const teardownStarted = vi.fn();
      const close = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
      const readResult = vi.fn(async () => ({
        result,
        terminal,
        turnId: "turn-terminal",
      }));
      const session: NativeSession = {
        identity: () => identity,
        async capabilities() {
          return {
            resume: false,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
          };
        },
        async *events() {
          try {
            yield {
              ...runnerEvent(1, "turn.completed"),
              turnId: "turn-terminal",
            };
          } finally {
            teardownStarted();
            await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
              releaseTeardown = resolve;
            });
          }
        },
        async startTurn() {
          return { turnId: "turn-terminal" };
        },
        result: readResult,
        async snapshot() {
          return {
            backendKind: "mock",
            sessionId: identity.sessionId,
            identity,
            providerSessionId: "provider-terminal",
            cursor: "1",
            activeTurnId: null,
          };
        },
        close,
      };
      const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
        async descriptor() {
          return {
            kind: "mock",
            name: "slow-teardown-backend",
            version: "1",
            capabilities: await session.capabilities(),
          };
        },
        async openSession() {
          return session;
        },
      };
      const completeRun = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
      const port: ControlPlanePort = {
        async openRun() {},
        async checkpointSession() {},
        async appendEvent() {
          return {
            cursor: 1,
            highestContiguousSourceSeq: 1,
            disposition: "committed",
          };
        },
        async replayEvents() {
          return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
        },
        completeRun,
      };

      const execution = executeNativeSession({
        input,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      });
      await vi.waitFor(() => expect(teardownStarted).toHaveBeenCalledOnce());
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(100);
      await expect(execution).resolves.toMatchObject({ result });
      expect(readResult).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      expect(completeRun).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      releaseTeardown();
      await Promise.resolve();
    } finally {
      vi.useRealTimers();
    }
  });

  it("preserves terminal success while quarantining stalled handoff cleanup", async () => {
    const request = {
      schema: "paperclip.runtime_request.v2",
      requestKind: "runtime",
      requestId: "input-terminal",
      type: "input",
      status: "pending",
      prompt: "Which region?",
      input: {
        schema: "paperclip.question_set.v1",
        questions: [
          {
            id: "region",
            prompt: "Which region?",
            required: true,
            answerMode: "text",
          },
        ],
      },
      origin: { adapter: "mock" },
      turnId: "turn-terminal",
      itemId: "input-terminal",
    };
    let markHandoffStarted = () => {};
    const handoffStarted = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
      markHandoffStarted = resolve;
    });
    let releaseHandoff = () => {};
    let handoffSignal: AbortSignal | undefined;
    const close = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const onSession = vi.fn();
    const completeRun = vi.fn(async () => undefined);
    const readResult = vi.fn(async () => ({
      result,
      terminal,
      turnId: "turn-terminal",
    }));
    const providerEvents = [
      {
        ...runnerEvent(1, "runtime_request.created", { request }),
        turnId: "turn-terminal",
      },
      { ...runnerEvent(2, "turn.completed"), turnId: "turn-terminal" },
    ];
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() {
        return {
          resume: false,
          typedEvents: true,
          steering: false,
          interruption: true,
          structuredResult: true,
          runtimeRequestHandoff: true,
        };
      },
      async *events() {
        yield providerEvents[0]!;
        await handoffStarted;
        yield providerEvents[1]!;
      },
      async startTurn() {
        return { turnId: "turn-terminal" };
      },
      handoffRuntimeRequest(input) {
        handoffSignal = input.signal;
        markHandoffStarted();
        return {
          result: "handed_off",
          cleanup: new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
            releaseHandoff = resolve;
          }),
        };
      },
      result: readResult,
      async snapshot() {
        return {
          backendKind: "mock",
          sessionId: identity.sessionId,
          identity,
          providerSessionId: "provider-terminal",
          cursor: "2",
          activeTurnId: null,
        };
      },
      close,
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "terminal-handoff-backend",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: await session.capabilities(),
        };
      },
      async openSession() {
        return session;
      },
    };
    const appended: PrpEvent[] = [];
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent(event) {
        appended.push(structuredClone(event as PrpEvent));
        return {
          cursor: appended.length,
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(appended),
          disposition: "committed",
        };
      },
      async replayEvents() {
        return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 };
      },
      completeRun,
    };

    const execution = executeNativeSession({
      input,
      backend,
      controlPlane: port,
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
      controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
      runtimeInputLiveWindowMs: 1,
      keepSessionOpen: true,
      onSession,
    });
    await handoffStarted;
    await vi.waitFor(() => expect(handoffSignal?.aborted).toBe(true));
    await expect(execution).resolves.toMatchObject({ result });
    expect(readResult).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(completeRun).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(onSession).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith(null);
    releaseHandoff();
    await Promise.resolve();
    expect(close).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(completeRun).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
  });

  it("keeps a settling structured input in the original turn while its append crosses expiry", async () => {
    const request = {
      schema: "paperclip.runtime_request.v2",
      requestKind: "runtime",
      requestId: "input-live",
      type: "input",
      status: "pending",
      prompt: "Which region?",
      input: {
        schema: "paperclip.question_set.v1",
        questions: [
          {
            id: "region",
            prompt: "Which region?",
            required: true,
            answerMode: "text",
          },
        ],
      },
      origin: { adapter: "mock" },
      turnId: "turn-live",
      itemId: "input-live",
    };
    const providerEvents = [
      {
        ...runnerEvent(1, "runtime_request.created", { request }),
        turnId: "turn-live",
      },
      {
        ...runnerEvent(2, "runtime_request.resolved", {
          requestId: "input-live",
          requestKind: "user_input",
          turnId: "turn-live",
          itemId: "input-live",
          action: "submit",
          requestType: "input",
        }),
        turnId: "turn-live",
      },
      { ...runnerEvent(3, "turn.completed"), turnId: "turn-live" },
    ];
    const appended: PrpEvent[] = [];
    let markSettlementAppendStarted!: () => void;
    const settlementAppendStarted = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
      markSettlementAppendStarted = resolve;
    });
    let releaseSettlementAppend!: () => void;
    const settlementAppendReleased = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
      releaseSettlementAppend = resolve;
    });
    const handoffRuntimeRequest = vi.fn(() => ({
      result: "handed_off" as const,
      cleanup: Promise.resolve(),
    }));
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() {
        return {
          resume: false,
          typedEvents: true,
          steering: false,
          interruption: true,
          structuredResult: true,
          runtimeRequestHandoff: true,
        };
      },
      async *events() {
        yield* providerEvents;
      },
      async startTurn() {
        return { turnId: "turn-live" };
      },
      handoffRuntimeRequest,
      async result() {
        return { result, terminal, turnId: "turn-live" };
      },
      async snapshot() {
        return {
          backendKind: "mock",
          sessionId: identity.sessionId,
          identity,
          providerSessionId: "provider-live",
          cursor: "3",
          activeTurnId: null,
          pendingRuntimeRequests: [],
          lineage: [],
        };
      },
      async close() {},
    };
    const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
      async descriptor() {
        return {
          kind: "mock",
          name: "runtime-input-live-backend",
          version: "1",
          capabilities: {
            resume: false,
            typedEvents: true,
            steering: false,
            interruption: true,
            structuredResult: true,
            runtimeRequestHandoff: true,
          },
        };
      },
      async openSession() {
        return session;
      },
    };
    const port: ControlPlanePort = {
      async openRun() {},
      async checkpointSession() {},
      async appendEvent(event: PrpEvent) {
        if (event.eventType === "runtime_request.resolved") {
          markSettlementAppendStarted();
          await settlementAppendReleased;
        }
        appended.push(structuredClone(event as PrpEvent));
        const sourceEvents = appended.filter(
          (candidate) => candidate.sourceInstanceId === event.sourceInstanceId,
        );
        return {
          cursor: appended.length,
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(sourceEvents),
          disposition: "committed",
        };
      },
      async replayEvents(replay) {
        const replayed = appended.filter(
          (event) =>
            event.sourceInstanceId === replay.sourceInstanceId &&
            event.sourceSeq > replay.afterSourceSeq,
        );
        return {
          events: structuredClone(replayed),
          highestContiguousSourceSeq: highestContiguous(replayed),
        };
      },
      async completeRun() {},
    };

    const originalSetTimeout = globalThis.setTimeout;
    let queuedHandoffCallback = null as (() => void) | null;
    const timeoutSpy = vi.spyOn(globalThis, "setTimeout").mockImplementation(((
      callback: (...args: unknown[]) => void,
      delay?: number,
      ...args: unknown[]
    ) => {
      if (delay === 123_456) {
        queuedHandoffCallback = () => callback(...args);
        const handle = originalSetTimeout(() => undefined, 60_000);
        handle.unref?.();
        return handle;
      }
      return originalSetTimeout(callback, delay, ...args);
    }) as typeof setTimeout);
    try {
      const execution = executeNativeSession({
        input,
        backend,
        controlPlane: port,
        runnerInstanceId: "runner-recovery",
        controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-recovery",
        runtimeInputLiveWindowMs: 123_456,
      });
      await settlementAppendStarted;
      expect(queuedHandoffCallback).not.toBeNull();
      queuedHandoffCallback?.();
      await Promise.resolve();
      expect(handoffRuntimeRequest).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      releaseSettlementAppend();
      await expect(execution).resolves.toMatchObject({ result });
      queuedHandoffCallback?.();
      await Promise.resolve();
      expect(handoffRuntimeRequest).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect(
        appended.some((event) => event.eventType === "runtime_request.expired"),
      ).toBe(false);
    } finally {
      releaseSettlementAppend();
      timeoutSpy.mockRestore();
    }
  });
});


it("fails preconfigured recovery without replacing a missing provider session", async () => {
  const checkpoint: PersistedNativeSession = {
    backendKind: "mock", sessionId: "driver-preconfigured", identity,
    providerSessionId: "provider-missing", providerRecoveryPolicy: "allow_replacement_after_resume_failure",
    cursor: "0", activeTurnId: null, pendingRuntimeRequests: [], lineage: [],
  };
  const openSession = vi.fn();
  const openReplacementSession = vi.fn();
  const backend: NativeSessionBackend = {
    descriptor: async () => ({ kind: "mock", name: "preconfigured", version: "1",
      runtimeContextCapabilities: { instructions: "native", skills: "native", mcp: "native" },
      capabilities: { resume: true, typedEvents: true, steering: false, interruption: true, structuredResult: true } }),
    openSession, openReplacementSession,
    recoverSession: async () => ({ recovered: false, reason: "provider history is missing" }),
  };
  const port: ControlPlanePort = {
    openRun: vi.fn(), appendEvent: vi.fn(), completeRun: vi.fn(),
    replayEvents: async () => ({ events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 }),
  };
  await expect(executeNativeSession({
    input: { ...preparedInput(), schema: "paperclip.native-execution-input.v7", homeMode: "preconfigured" },
    backend, controlPlane: port, runnerInstanceId: "runner-preconfigured", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-preconfigured", persistedSession: checkpoint,
  })).rejects.toThrow("native_session_recovery_failed: provider history is missing");
  expect(openSession).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
  expect(openReplacementSession).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
});

describe("first-turn queued input", () => {
  async function startFirstTurn(executionInput: NativeExecutionInputV1 | NativeExecutionInputV5, queued: string | null) {
    const order: string[] = [];
    const sent: string[] = [];
    const session: NativeSession = {
      identity: () => identity,
      async capabilities() { return { resume: false, typedEvents: true, steering: false, interruption: true, structuredResult: true }; },
      async *events() {},
      async startTurn(turn) {
        order.push("turn.start");
        sent.push(turn.message.text);
        throw new Error("stop after turn.start");
      },
      async result() { return null; },
      async snapshot() {
        return { backendKind: "mock", sessionId: "driver-first-turn", identity, providerSessionId: "provider-first-turn",
          cursor: null, activeTurnId: null, pendingRuntimeRequests: [], lineage: [] };
      },
      close: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
    };
    const getFirstTurnQueuedInput = vi.fn(async () => { order.push("claim"); return queued; });
    await expect(executeNativeSession({
      input: executionInput,
      getFirstTurnQueuedInput,
      backend: { async descriptor() { return { kind: "mock", name: "first-turn", version: "1", capabilities: await session.capabilities(),
        runtimeContextCapabilities: { instructions: "native" as const, skills: "native" as const, mcp: "native" as const } }; }, async openSession() { return session; } },
      controlPlane: { async openRun() {}, async checkpointSession() {}, async appendEvent() { return { cursor: 1, highestContiguousSourceSeq: 1, disposition: "committed" as const }; },
        async replayEvents() { return { events: [], highestContiguousSourceSeq: 0 }; }, async completeRun() {} },
      runnerInstanceId: "runner-first-turn", controlPlaneInstanceId: "control-first-turn",
    })).rejects.toThrow("stop after turn.start");
    return { order, sent, getFirstTurnQueuedInput };
  }

  it("adds messages queued during preparation to the first turn, sealed just before turn.start", async () => {
    const queued = "New messages from the user arrived while this run was starting.\n\n[Message 1 of 2]\nfirst\n\n[Message 2 of 2]\nsecond";
    const { order, sent, getFirstTurnQueuedInput } = await startFirstTurn(preparedInput(), queued);
    expect(getFirstTurnQueuedInput).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(order).toEqual(["claim", "turn.start"]);
    const envelope = JSON.parse(sent[0]!) as { task: { prompt: string }; completionContract: { criteria: Array<{ source?: unknown }> } };
    expect(envelope.task.prompt).toBe(`${preparedInput().task.prompt}\n\n${queued}`);
    // Appending input keeps the prompt-bound completion sources.
    expect(envelope.completionContract.criteria[0]!.source).toMatchObject({ location: "task.prompt" });
  });

  it("starts the first turn unchanged when nothing is queued", async () => {
    const { sent } = await startFirstTurn(input, null);
    expect((JSON.parse(sent[0]!) as { task: { prompt: string } }).task.prompt).toBe(input.task.prompt);
  });
});