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PaperClipAI/.github/workflows/docker.yml
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Devin FoleyandPaperclip 5c660a32f3 ci: build cloud images independently for each merge (#13189)
Build cloud images independently for each master commit through a reusable workflow. Preserve production release dependencies and image runtime checks, and write cloud registry caches per commit with bounded ancestor imports to prevent overlapping builds from replacing each other's cache.

Co-Authored-By: Paperclip <noreply@paperclip.ing>
2026-09-10 20:42:18 -07:00

432 lines
19 KiB
YAML

name: Docker
on:
push:
branches:
- "master"
tags:
- "v*"
- "nightly/v*"
- "beta/v*"
# Release workflows push lane tags with GITHUB_TOKEN, and GitHub suppresses
# push-triggered runs for those, so release.yml dispatches this workflow at
# the new tag ref instead. The tag mapping below keys off github.ref either
# way.
workflow_dispatch:
# Least privilege: nothing at the workflow level; each job declares exactly
# the token scopes it uses (checkout needs contents:read, GHCR pushes need
# packages:write).
permissions: {}
# Serialise builds per ref without killing an in-flight one: a newer push
# supersedes only the pending slot, so the image build that is already
# running always finishes and publishes. Canary TAG refs each get their
# own group on purpose: their builds run in parallel so every published
# canary gets its sha images regardless of merge cadence. The mutable
# `:canary` channel tags are NOT written by the build matrix (which
# would race across parallel runs) — each canary-tag run retags the
# channel afterwards, only if it still matches the npm `canary`
# dist-tag, so the channel moves monotonically and always mirrors npm.
concurrency:
group: docker-${{ github.ref }}
cancel-in-progress: false
jobs:
# Multi-arch by native runner, not QEMU.
#
# This was one job building linux/amd64,linux/arm64 together on an x86
# runner. The arm64 half is emulated there, and it did not merely run slow:
# it wedged, every time, in `RUN pnpm --filter @paperclipai/server build`,
# emitting nothing for 38-45 minutes until `timeout-minutes: 60` killed the
# job. Verified across three consecutive runs on 2026-09-04; the amd64 half
# reached `production 5/5` minutes earlier in every one.
#
# A timed-out job is reported as *cancelled*, not failed, so the run read
# "cancelled" and the production image simply stopped publishing without
# anything going red in an obvious way.
#
# It also starved the queue. A run that burns the full hour holds the
# top-level concurrency slot for that hour, and `cancel-in-progress: false`
# keeps exactly one pending slot — so with merges arriving faster than one
# an hour, most runs were superseded before they ever started a job. Five of
# ten master commits sampled that day never produced an image at all.
#
# Each platform now builds on a runner of its own architecture and pushes by
# digest; `merge` assembles the manifest list. arm64 is kept rather than
# dropped (the cloud variant below dropped it and is amd64-only) because
# this is the self-hosted image, and ARM hosts consume it.
build-and-push:
strategy:
# Independent legs: one architecture failing should still publish
# nothing, but it must not also hide the other's logs behind a
# cancellation.
fail-fast: false
matrix:
include:
- platform: linux/amd64
runner: ubuntu-latest
arch: amd64
- platform: linux/arm64
runner: ubuntu-24.04-arm
arch: arm64
runs-on: ${{ matrix.runner }}
# Native builds land well inside this; it is a backstop, not a budget.
# (The interim fix while this PR landed raised the single QEMU job's cap
# to 120 minutes; native per-arch legs make that headroom unnecessary.)
timeout-minutes: 60
permissions:
contents: read
packages: write
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v7
with:
# Full history and tags so `git describe` below can compute the
# release version to stamp into the image.
fetch-depth: 0
# `.git` is dockerignored, so a running image cannot derive its own
# version and otherwise reports the source package.json placeholder in
# analytics and the debug panel. Compute it here from the pristine
# checkout (real CalVer drift from the nearest release tag) and pass it
# into both builds. Empty when no release tag is reachable — the server
# then keeps its existing fallbacks.
- name: Compute build version
id: build-version
run: |
set -euo pipefail
case "${GITHUB_REF}" in
refs/tags/nightly/v*)
# Lane tags carry the exact published version; stamp it verbatim
# instead of describing drift from the nearest stable tag.
version="${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/nightly/v}"
;;
refs/tags/beta/v*)
version="${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/beta/v}"
;;
*)
version="$(git describe --tags --match 'v*' --long --dirty 2>/dev/null || true)"
;;
esac
echo "version=${version}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "Stamping build version: ${version:-<none>}"
# ISO week stamp for the Dockerfile's tool layer: the layer caches
# across commits and re-pulls the @latest CLI tools when the week rolls
# over, instead of on every build.
- name: Compute tool cache epoch
id: tools-epoch
run: echo "epoch=$(date -u +%G-W%V)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
- name: Setup pnpm
uses: pnpm/action-setup@v6
with:
version: 9.15.4
run_install: false
# No dependency cache here: this workflow publishes release images, and
# restoring a shared Actions cache into the build inputs would let a
# poisoned cache entry reach the published artifact.
- name: Setup Node.js
uses: actions/setup-node@v7
with:
node-version: 24
- name: Refresh lockfile for Docker build context
run: |
set -euo pipefail
pnpm install --resolution-only --ignore-scripts --no-frozen-lockfile
changed="$(git status --porcelain)"
if [ -z "$changed" ]; then
echo "Lockfile already matches package metadata."
exit 0
fi
if printf '%s\n' "$changed" | grep -Fvq ' pnpm-lock.yaml'; then
echo "Unexpected files changed during lockfile refresh:"
echo "$changed"
exit 1
fi
echo "Using refreshed pnpm-lock.yaml in the Docker build context."
- name: Free runner disk
run: |
set -euo pipefail
echo "Disk before cleanup:"
df -h
pnpm store prune || true
sudo apt-get clean || true
sudo rm -rf \
/usr/share/dotnet \
/usr/share/swift \
/usr/local/lib/android \
/usr/local/share/boost \
/usr/local/share/powershell \
/opt/ghc \
/opt/hostedtoolcache/CodeQL \
/opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy \
/opt/hostedtoolcache/Ruby || true
docker system prune -af || true
echo "Disk after cleanup:"
df -h
- name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
uses: docker/login-action@v4
with:
registry: ghcr.io
username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
- name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v4
# Deployment tooling reads these labels from the registry to verify an
# image's schema expectations against a migrator before deploying it,
# without pulling the image. The server refuses to start when the
# database is missing bundled migrations, so orchestrators need a cheap
# way to check image/migrator compatibility up front.
- name: Compute schema migration labels
id: schema
run: |
set -euo pipefail
last=$(ls packages/db/src/migrations/*.sql | sed 's|.*/||' | LC_ALL=C sort | tail -1)
count=$(ls packages/db/src/migrations/*.sql | wc -l | tr -d ' ')
echo "last=${last}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "count=${count}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
# Lane tag mapping: nightly/v* tags publish `:nightly`, and only
# stable v* tags move `:latest` and the versioned tags.
# `:sha-<short>` is published on every build. `:canary` is
# deliberately absent here — the channel tag is moved by the
# dist-tag-checked retag step below, never by the build matrix,
# so parallel canary builds cannot race it backwards.
- name: Docker meta
id: meta
uses: docker/metadata-action@v6
with:
images: ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}
tags: |
type=raw,value=nightly,enable=${{ startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/nightly/v') }}
type=raw,value=beta,enable=${{ startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/beta/v') }}
type=raw,value=latest,enable=${{ startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v') }}
type=semver,pattern={{version}},enable=${{ startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v') }}
type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}},enable=${{ startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v') }}
type=sha
labels: |
io.github.paperclipai.schema.last-migration=${{ steps.schema.outputs.last }}
io.github.paperclipai.schema.migration-count=${{ steps.schema.outputs.count }}
- name: Build and push by digest
id: build
uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
with:
context: .
# Pin the self-hosted image to the production stage explicitly:
# the Dockerfile now declares a later `cloud` stage, and without a
# target the default would silently become that stage.
target: production
build-args: |
PAPERCLIP_BUILD_VERSION=${{ steps.build-version.outputs.version }}
PAPERCLIP_BUILD_COMMIT=${{ github.sha }}
CLI_TOOLS_CACHE_EPOCH=${{ steps.tools-epoch.outputs.epoch }}
platforms: ${{ matrix.platform }}
# By digest, not by tag: two runners cannot each push the same tag
# and end up with a manifest list. Each leg publishes an untagged
# image and `merge` names them together.
outputs: type=image,name=ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }},push-by-digest=true,name-canonical=true,push=true
# Registry-backed BuildKit cache instead of type=gha: the Actions
# cache is capped at 10GB per repo, and two multi-arch mode=max jobs
# evict each other, so most builds ran effectively cold. The cache
# ref lives in ghcr next to the image and is written only by this
# workflow (docker.yml runs on master/tag pushes, never on PRs).
#
# Per-arch refs now the legs are separate runners: a shared ref would
# have each leg overwrite the other's cache on every build.
cache-from: type=registry,ref=ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}:buildcache-${{ matrix.arch }}
cache-to: type=registry,ref=ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}:buildcache-${{ matrix.arch }},mode=max
labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
# The digest is the only thing `merge` needs from this job. Carried as an
# empty file named for it, which is the upstream pattern — the name is
# the payload, so several legs can upload without colliding on content.
- name: Export digest
run: |
set -euo pipefail
mkdir -p /tmp/digests
digest="${{ steps.build.outputs.digest }}"
test -n "$digest"
touch "/tmp/digests/${digest#sha256:}"
- name: Upload digest
uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7
with:
name: digests-production-${{ matrix.arch }}
path: /tmp/digests/*
if-no-files-found: error
retention-days: 1
# Names the per-architecture digests as one manifest list under the real
# tags. Nothing is publicly tagged until this runs, so a half-published
# multi-arch image is not a state anything can pull.
merge-and-push:
needs: build-and-push
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
timeout-minutes: 20
permissions:
contents: read
packages: write
steps:
# Checked out for `packages/db` (schema labels) and the orphan-reaping
# script the verification step pipes in.
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Download digests
uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c # v8
with:
path: /tmp/digests
pattern: digests-production-*
merge-multiple: true
- name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
uses: docker/login-action@dbcb813823bdd20940b903addbd779551569679f # v4
with:
registry: ghcr.io
username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
- name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@37fe631027851001ddb9b187196cc803df7f5f0e # v4
# Repeated from the build job rather than passed between them: job
# outputs would have to survive a matrix, and this is two `ls` calls.
- name: Compute schema migration labels
id: schema
run: |
set -euo pipefail
last=$(ls packages/db/src/migrations/*.sql | sed 's|.*/||' | LC_ALL=C sort | tail -1)
count=$(ls packages/db/src/migrations/*.sql | wc -l | tr -d ' ')
echo "last=${last}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "count=${count}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
# Same lane mapping as the build job; this is where it is actually
# applied, since the legs push untagged. `:canary` is deliberately
# absent, exactly as in the build job's mapping: the channel tag is
# moved only by the dist-tag-checked promote_canary_channel job below,
# so parallel canary-tag builds can never race the channel backwards.
- name: Docker meta
id: meta
uses: docker/metadata-action@dc802804100637a589fabce1cb79ff13a1411302 # v6
with:
images: ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}
tags: |
type=raw,value=nightly,enable=${{ startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/nightly/v') }}
type=raw,value=beta,enable=${{ startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/beta/v') }}
type=raw,value=latest,enable=${{ startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v') }}
type=semver,pattern={{version}},enable=${{ startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v') }}
type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}},enable=${{ startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v') }}
type=sha
labels: |
io.github.paperclipai.schema.last-migration=${{ steps.schema.outputs.last }}
io.github.paperclipai.schema.migration-count=${{ steps.schema.outputs.count }}
- name: Create manifest list and push
working-directory: /tmp/digests
run: |
set -euo pipefail
docker buildx imagetools create \
$(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
$(printf 'ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}@sha256:%s ' *)
# PID 1 must be an init that reaps adopted orphans. With node there, the
# orphans agent runs leave behind are never wait()ed and pin as zombies
# until the cgroup pid limit is exhausted and every fork() in the
# container fails. Run against the pushed manifest rather than a local
# build: the legs push by digest, so nothing is loaded into this
# runner's daemon. The independent cloud workflow checks its own image.
- name: Verify PID 1 reaps orphaned processes
env:
# Through the environment, not interpolated into the script body, so
# the tag text is data rather than shell.
IMAGE_TAGS: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
run: |
set -euo pipefail
image="$(printf '%s\n' "$IMAGE_TAGS" | head -n 1)"
test -n "$image"
echo "Verifying orphan reaping in $image"
docker run --rm -i --pull always "$image" sh -s < scripts/assert-orphan-reaping.sh
# Master cloud builds start independently in docker-cloud.yml. Tag builds
# and manual Docker dispatches call the same implementation, preserving the
# release tags and the canary promotion dependency below.
build-and-push-cloud:
if: github.event_name != 'push' || github.ref != 'refs/heads/master'
uses: ./.github/workflows/docker-cloud.yml
permissions:
contents: read
packages: write
# Moves the mutable `:canary` / `:canary-cloud` channel tags. Kept OUT
# of the build jobs and serialized in its own lane, and — the load-
# bearing property — CONVERGENT rather than self-interested: a
# promotion does not promote "its own" canary, it retags the channel
# to whatever the npm `canary` dist-tag names at execution time,
# provided that version's sha images are published. GitHub's shared
# concurrency lane keeps one running and one pending promotion and
# REPLACES the pending slot with the latest enqueued — an older build
# finishing late can therefore evict the newest canary's pending
# promotion. With convergent promotion that eviction is harmless:
# whichever promotion survives resolves the current dist-tag fresh
# and lands the channel there (the current canary's images always
# exist by the time any later promotion runs, because per-tag build
# groups mean canary builds are never superseded and each run's
# promotion is gated on its own completed pushes). Every interleaving
# converges the Docker channel onto the npm channel.
promote_canary_channel:
if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/canary/v')
# merge-and-push, not build-and-push: the per-arch legs push untagged
# digests, and the production `sha-*` tags this promotion retags only
# exist once the manifest merge has named them.
needs: [merge-and-push, build-and-push-cloud]
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
timeout-minutes: 10
permissions:
contents: read
packages: write
concurrency:
group: docker-canary-channel-promotion
cancel-in-progress: false
steps:
- name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
uses: docker/login-action@v4
with:
registry: ghcr.io
username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
- name: Converge the channel tags onto the current npm canary
env:
IMAGE: ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}
GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
run: |
current="$(curl -fsS "https://registry.npmjs.org/-/package/@paperclipai%2Fdb/dist-tags" | jq -er .canary)"
sha="$(gh api "repos/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/commits/$(printf 'canary/v%s' "$current" | jq -sRr @uri)" --jq .sha 2>/dev/null || true)"
if [ -z "$sha" ]; then
echo "canary/v${current} does not resolve yet; a later promotion converges the channel"
exit 0
fi
short="$(printf '%s' "$sha" | cut -c1-7)"
if ! docker buildx imagetools inspect "$IMAGE:sha-${short}-cloud" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "images for ${current} (sha-${short}) not published yet; its own promotion converges the channel"
exit 0
fi
docker buildx imagetools create -t "$IMAGE:canary" "$IMAGE:sha-${short}"
docker buildx imagetools create -t "$IMAGE:canary-cloud" "$IMAGE:sha-${short}-cloud"
echo "channel tags moved to canary ${current} (sha-${short})"