Files
PaperClipAI/packages/adapters/codex-local/src/server/test.ts
T
Devin FoleyandPaperclip 8d9f9fd240 Add reusable sandbox custom images (#8794)
## Thinking Path

> - Paperclip is the open source app people use to manage AI agents for
work.
> - A growing part of that work runs in sandboxed environments rather
than on the operator's local machine.
> - Today sandbox providers can start fresh workspaces and run probes,
but they do not have a shared contract for capturing and reusing
prepared sandbox state.
> - Operators need a way to set up tools, credentials, and project
dependencies once, then reuse that prepared image for later agent runs.
> - This pull request adds reusable sandbox custom images across the
provider contract, server runtime, and board UI.
> - It also keeps probes and sandbox copy flows aligned with
pre-authenticated/custom-image environments.
> - The benefit is faster, more reliable sandbox runs without repeatedly
rebuilding the same environment setup.

## Linked Issues or Issue Description

No public GitHub issue was found for this change. Inline feature request
follows.

### Problem or motivation

Sandboxed agents need reusable prepared runtime state so repeated runs
do not require manual setup every time. Operators often need system
packages, CLIs, SDKs, dependency caches, credentials, and project
tooling available before an agent can work productively.

### Proposed solution

Add a provider-level custom-image capability, server-side setup/capture
lifecycle, Daytona/fake provider support, and board UI controls for
creating, testing, selecting, and deleting custom images.

### Alternatives considered

Leaving this as provider-specific setup outside Paperclip would keep the
control plane blind to image state and would not give agents consistent
environment metadata. Re-running setup commands for every lease is
simpler, but slower and less reliable for interactive or credentialed
setup.

### Roadmap alignment

Checked `ROADMAP.md`; this aligns with the Cloud / Sandbox agents
roadmap area and does not duplicate any related public issue or PR found
by search.

Additional context:
- Subsystem affected: cross-cutting (`packages/db`, `packages/shared`,
`packages/plugins`, `server`, `ui`).
- Duplicate search: searched GitHub for `sandbox custom image` and
`sandbox template environment`; no related public issues or PRs were
found.

## What Changed

- Added custom-image shared types, validators, constants, API paths, and
database schema/migration.
- Added server services/routes for custom-image templates and setup
sessions, including runtime cleanup and provider metadata handling.
- Extended plugin/sandbox provider capabilities for interactive setup,
template capture, and template deletion.
- Implemented custom-image support in the fake sandbox provider and
Daytona provider.
- Updated environment runtime/config handling so active custom images
flow into leases, probes, and agent execution.
- Added board UI controls and API client support for custom-image setup,
capture, selection, status, and error states.
- Hardened sandbox copy/probe behavior for insecure clipboard contexts
and pre-authenticated sandbox images.
- Added targeted coverage across shared validators, DB schema, server
routes/services, provider plugins, adapter probes, and UI flows.

## Verification

- `pnpm install --frozen-lockfile --ignore-scripts`
- `pnpm vitest run
packages/adapters/claude-local/src/server/test.probe.test.ts
packages/adapters/claude-local/src/server/test.ts
packages/adapters/codex-local/src/server/test.remote.test.ts
packages/adapters/codex-local/src/server/test.ts`
- `pnpm --filter @paperclipai/adapter-claude-local typecheck`
- `pnpm --filter @paperclipai/adapter-codex-local typecheck`
- `pnpm vitest run
packages/db/src/environment-custom-images-schema.test.ts
packages/shared/src/environment-custom-images.test.ts
packages/shared/src/validators/plugin.test.ts
server/src/__tests__/environment-custom-images-service.test.ts
server/src/__tests__/workspace-runtime.test.ts
packages/plugins/sandbox-providers/daytona/src/plugin.test.ts
ui/src/pages/CompanyEnvironments.test.tsx
ui/src/pages/CompanySettings.test.tsx`
- `pnpm -r typecheck`
- `pnpm build`
- `rm -rf packages/db/dist && pnpm test:run`
- Public-safety scan of the final diff found no internal Paperclip issue
links, private instance URLs, or real secret patterns.

## Risks

- Adds a database migration and new environment runtime tables, so
migration ordering and rollback need care.
- Provider implementations may differ in how reliably they can
capture/delete images; unsupported providers surface capability-gated UI
states.
- Custom-image state can contain operator-prepared tooling and
credentials inside the provider image, so providers must enforce their
own access controls and cleanup semantics.
- Broad surface area across shared contracts, server runtime, plugins,
adapters, and UI means CI and Greptile review should be watched closely.

> For core feature work, check [`ROADMAP.md`](ROADMAP.md) first and
discuss it in `#dev` before opening the PR. Feature PRs that overlap
with planned core work may need to be redirected — check the roadmap
first. See `CONTRIBUTING.md`.

## Model Used

OpenAI GPT-5 (`gpt-5`) via Codex CLI with tool use and code execution.
Assisted with branch cleanup, conflict resolution, local verification,
and PR preparation. Earlier branch implementation work was assisted by
Paperclip-managed Claude/Codex agents.

## Checklist

- [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context
to this change
- [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability
details)
- [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate
planned core work
- [x] I have searched GitHub for duplicate or related PRs and linked
them above
- [x] I have either (a) linked existing issues with `Fixes: #` / `Closes
#` / `Refs #` OR (b) described the issue in-PR following the relevant
issue template
- [x] I have not referenced internal/instance-local Paperclip issues or
links (only public GitHub `#NNN` / `github.com/paperclipai/paperclip`
URLs)
- [x] My branch name describes the change (e.g. `docs/...`, `fix/...`)
and contains no internal Paperclip ticket id or instance-derived details
- [x] I have run tests locally and they pass
- [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable
- [x] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes
- [x] I have considered and documented any risks above
- [ ] All Paperclip CI gates are green
- [ ] Greptile is 5/5 with no open P2s, recommendations, or follow-ups
- [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before
requesting merge

---------

Co-authored-by: Paperclip <noreply@paperclip.ing>
2026-06-30 09:57:49 -07:00

429 lines
16 KiB
TypeScript

import type {
AdapterEnvironmentCheck,
AdapterEnvironmentTestContext,
AdapterEnvironmentTestResult,
} from "@paperclipai/adapter-utils";
import {
asString,
parseObject,
ensurePathInEnv,
} from "@paperclipai/adapter-utils/server-utils";
import {
ensureAdapterExecutionTargetCommandResolvable,
ensureAdapterExecutionTargetDirectory,
maybeRunSandboxInstallCommand,
runAdapterExecutionTargetProcess,
describeAdapterExecutionTarget,
resolveAdapterExecutionTargetCwd,
prepareAdapterExecutionTargetRuntime,
} from "@paperclipai/adapter-utils/execution-target";
import fs from "node:fs/promises";
import path from "node:path";
import os from "node:os";
import { parseCodexJsonl } from "./parse.js";
import { SANDBOX_INSTALL_COMMAND } from "../index.js";
import { codexHomeDir, readCodexAuthInfo } from "./quota.js";
import { buildCodexExecArgs } from "./codex-args.js";
import { prepareManagedCodexHome } from "./codex-home.js";
function summarizeStatus(checks: AdapterEnvironmentCheck[]): AdapterEnvironmentTestResult["status"] {
if (checks.some((check) => check.level === "error")) return "fail";
if (checks.some((check) => check.level === "warn")) return "warn";
return "pass";
}
function isNonEmpty(value: unknown): value is string {
return typeof value === "string" && value.trim().length > 0;
}
function firstNonEmptyLine(text: string): string {
return (
text
.split(/\r?\n/)
.map((line) => line.trim())
.find(Boolean) ?? ""
);
}
function commandLooksLike(command: string, expected: string): boolean {
const base = path.basename(command).toLowerCase();
return base === expected || base === `${expected}.cmd` || base === `${expected}.exe`;
}
function summarizeProbeDetail(stdout: string, stderr: string, parsedError: string | null): string | null {
const raw = parsedError?.trim() || firstNonEmptyLine(stderr) || firstNonEmptyLine(stdout);
if (!raw) return null;
const clean = raw.replace(/\s+/g, " ").trim();
const max = 240;
return clean.length > max ? `${clean.slice(0, max - 1)}…` : clean;
}
const CODEX_AUTH_REQUIRED_RE =
/(?:not\s+logged\s+in|login\s+required|authentication\s+required|unauthorized|invalid(?:\s+or\s+missing)?\s+api(?:[_\s-]?key)?|openai[_\s-]?api[_\s-]?key|api[_\s-]?key.*required|please\s+run\s+`?codex\s+login`?)/i;
async function prepareCodexHelloProbe(input: {
runId: string;
companyId: string;
target: AdapterEnvironmentTestContext["executionTarget"] | null;
targetIsRemote: boolean;
cwd: string;
command: string;
args: string[];
env: Record<string, string>;
probeApiKey: string | null;
}): Promise<{
command: string;
args: string[];
env: Record<string, string>;
cleanup: () => Promise<void>;
}> {
let preparedRuntime: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof prepareAdapterExecutionTargetRuntime>> | null = null;
let preparedRuntimeWorkspaceLocalDir: string | null = null;
let probeHomeLocalDir: string | null = null;
const cleanup = async () => {
await preparedRuntime?.restoreWorkspace().catch(() => {});
if (preparedRuntimeWorkspaceLocalDir) {
await fs.rm(preparedRuntimeWorkspaceLocalDir, { recursive: true, force: true }).catch(() => {});
}
if (probeHomeLocalDir) {
await fs.rm(probeHomeLocalDir, { recursive: true, force: true }).catch(() => {});
}
};
if (input.targetIsRemote && !input.probeApiKey) {
const managedHome = await prepareManagedCodexHome(process.env, async () => {}, input.companyId, {
apiKey: null,
});
// Upload only the credential/config files the login probe needs, not the
// entire managed CODEX_HOME. A real managed home accumulates hundreds of MB
// of session/state history (`sessions/`, `state_*.sqlite`, …); tarring and
// streaming all of it into the sandbox made the environment Test probe take
// many minutes and look like it hung. The hello probe only needs auth.
probeHomeLocalDir = await fs.mkdtemp(
path.join(os.tmpdir(), `paperclip-codex-probe-home-${input.runId}-`),
);
let seededAuth = false;
for (const file of ["auth.json", "config.toml"]) {
// `fs.readFile` follows the managed home's `auth.json` symlink into the
// host's `~/.codex`, so we copy the resolved bytes as a plain file.
const contents = await fs.readFile(path.join(managedHome, file)).catch(() => null);
if (contents) {
await fs.writeFile(path.join(probeHomeLocalDir, file), contents);
if (file === "auth.json") seededAuth = true;
}
}
// When the host has no Codex credentials to seed, don't override CODEX_HOME.
// Pointing Codex at an empty uploaded home would mask any login already
// baked into the sandbox (e.g. a captured custom-image snapshot); leaving
// CODEX_HOME unset lets the probe exercise that in-sandbox login instead.
if (!seededAuth) {
return {
command: input.command,
args: input.args,
env: { ...input.env },
cleanup,
};
}
preparedRuntimeWorkspaceLocalDir = await fs.mkdtemp(
path.join(os.tmpdir(), `paperclip-codex-envtest-${input.runId}-`),
);
preparedRuntime = await prepareAdapterExecutionTargetRuntime({
runId: input.runId,
target: input.target,
adapterKey: "codex",
workspaceLocalDir: preparedRuntimeWorkspaceLocalDir,
// Pass `input.cwd` as the base (not a pre-built per-run subdir).
// `prepareRemoteManagedRuntime` itself appends
// `.paperclip-runtime/runs/<runId>/workspace` to whatever it gets, so
// pre-building a per-run path here would double-nest the run ID.
workspaceRemoteDir: input.cwd,
installCommand: SANDBOX_INSTALL_COMMAND,
detectCommand: input.command,
assets: [
{
key: "home",
localDir: probeHomeLocalDir,
followSymlinks: true,
},
],
});
return {
command: input.command,
args: input.args,
env: preparedRuntime.assetDirs.home
? { ...input.env, CODEX_HOME: preparedRuntime.assetDirs.home }
: { ...input.env },
cleanup,
};
}
if (input.probeApiKey) {
const probeHome = input.targetIsRemote
? path.posix.join(input.cwd, ".paperclip-runtime", "codex", `probe-home-${input.runId}`)
: path.join(os.tmpdir(), `paperclip-codex-probe-${input.runId}`);
return {
command: "sh",
args: [
"-c",
'set -e; mkdir -p "$CODEX_HOME"; umask 077; printf "%s" "$_PAPERCLIP_CODEX_AUTH_JSON" > "$CODEX_HOME/auth.json"; unset _PAPERCLIP_CODEX_AUTH_JSON; trap \'rm -rf "$CODEX_HOME"\' EXIT INT TERM; "$0" "$@"',
input.command,
...input.args,
],
env: {
...input.env,
CODEX_HOME: probeHome,
_PAPERCLIP_CODEX_AUTH_JSON: JSON.stringify({ OPENAI_API_KEY: input.probeApiKey }),
},
cleanup,
};
}
return {
command: input.command,
args: input.args,
env: { ...input.env },
cleanup,
};
}
export async function testEnvironment(
ctx: AdapterEnvironmentTestContext,
): Promise<AdapterEnvironmentTestResult> {
const checks: AdapterEnvironmentCheck[] = [];
const config = parseObject(ctx.config);
const command = asString(config.command, "codex");
const target = ctx.executionTarget ?? null;
const targetIsRemote = target?.kind === "remote";
const targetIsSandbox = target?.kind === "remote" && target.transport === "sandbox";
const cwd = resolveAdapterExecutionTargetCwd(target, asString(config.cwd, ""), process.cwd());
const targetLabel = targetIsRemote
? ctx.environmentName ?? describeAdapterExecutionTarget(target)
: null;
const runId = `codex-envtest-${Date.now()}-${Math.random().toString(16).slice(2)}`;
if (targetLabel) {
checks.push({
code: "codex_environment_target",
level: "info",
message: `Probing inside environment: ${targetLabel}`,
});
}
try {
await ensureAdapterExecutionTargetDirectory(runId, target, cwd, {
cwd,
env: {},
createIfMissing: true,
});
checks.push({
code: "codex_cwd_valid",
level: "info",
message: `Working directory is valid: ${cwd}`,
});
} catch (err) {
checks.push({
code: "codex_cwd_invalid",
level: "error",
message: err instanceof Error ? err.message : "Invalid working directory",
detail: cwd,
});
}
const envConfig = parseObject(config.env);
const env: Record<string, string> = {};
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(envConfig)) {
if (typeof value === "string") env[key] = value;
}
const runtimeEnv = ensurePathInEnv({ ...process.env, ...env });
const installCheck = await maybeRunSandboxInstallCommand({
runId,
target,
adapterKey: "codex",
installCommand: SANDBOX_INSTALL_COMMAND,
detectCommand: command,
env,
});
if (installCheck) checks.push(installCheck);
try {
await ensureAdapterExecutionTargetCommandResolvable(command, target, cwd, runtimeEnv);
checks.push({
code: "codex_command_resolvable",
level: "info",
message: `Command is executable: ${command}`,
});
} catch (err) {
checks.push({
code: "codex_command_unresolvable",
level: "error",
message: err instanceof Error ? err.message : "Command is not executable",
detail: command,
});
}
const configOpenAiKey = env.OPENAI_API_KEY;
const hostOpenAiKey = targetIsRemote ? undefined : process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY;
if (isNonEmpty(configOpenAiKey) || isNonEmpty(hostOpenAiKey)) {
const source = isNonEmpty(configOpenAiKey) ? "adapter config env" : "server environment";
checks.push({
code: "codex_openai_api_key_present",
level: "info",
message: "OPENAI_API_KEY is set for Codex authentication.",
detail: `Detected in ${source}.`,
});
} else if (!targetIsRemote) {
// Local-only auth file check. On remote targets, the probe will surface
// any missing-auth errors directly from the remote `codex` invocation.
const codexHome = isNonEmpty(env.CODEX_HOME) ? env.CODEX_HOME : undefined;
const codexAuth = await readCodexAuthInfo(codexHome).catch(() => null);
if (codexAuth) {
checks.push({
code: "codex_native_auth_present",
level: "info",
message: "Codex is authenticated via its own auth configuration.",
detail: codexAuth.email ? `Logged in as ${codexAuth.email}.` : `Credentials found in ${path.join(codexHome ?? codexHomeDir(), "auth.json")}.`,
});
} else {
checks.push({
code: "codex_openai_api_key_missing",
level: "warn",
message: "OPENAI_API_KEY is not set. Codex runs may fail until authentication is configured.",
hint: "Set OPENAI_API_KEY in adapter env, shell environment, or run `codex auth` to log in.",
});
}
}
const canRunProbe =
checks.every((check) => check.code !== "codex_cwd_invalid" && check.code !== "codex_command_unresolvable");
if (canRunProbe) {
if (!commandLooksLike(command, "codex")) {
checks.push({
code: "codex_hello_probe_skipped_custom_command",
level: "info",
message: "Skipped hello probe because command is not `codex`.",
detail: command,
hint: "Use the `codex` CLI command to run the automatic login and installation probe.",
});
} else {
const execArgs = buildCodexExecArgs(
{ ...config, fastMode: false },
{ skipGitRepoCheck: targetIsSandbox },
);
const args = execArgs.args;
if (execArgs.fastModeIgnoredReason) {
checks.push({
code: "codex_fast_mode_unsupported_model",
level: "warn",
message: execArgs.fastModeIgnoredReason,
hint: "Switch the agent model to GPT-5.4 or enter a manual model ID to enable Codex Fast mode.",
});
}
if (targetIsSandbox) {
checks.push({
code: "codex_git_repo_check_skipped",
level: "info",
message: "Added --skip-git-repo-check for sandbox hello probes.",
hint: "Codex requires an explicit trust bypass in headless remote sandbox workspaces.",
});
}
// Codex CLI (>= 0.122) ignores the OPENAI_API_KEY env var and only reads
// credentials from $CODEX_HOME/auth.json. When we have a key available,
// wrap the probe with a shell that materializes a per-run auth.json so
// the CLI can authenticate. The key content is passed via env (not on
// the command line) to avoid leaking it into process listings.
const probeApiKey = isNonEmpty(configOpenAiKey)
? configOpenAiKey
: isNonEmpty(hostOpenAiKey)
? hostOpenAiKey
: null;
const preparedProbe = await prepareCodexHelloProbe({
runId,
companyId: ctx.companyId,
target,
targetIsRemote,
cwd,
command,
args,
env,
probeApiKey,
});
try {
const probe = await runAdapterExecutionTargetProcess(
runId,
target,
preparedProbe.command,
preparedProbe.args,
{
cwd,
env: preparedProbe.env,
timeoutSec: 45,
graceSec: 5,
stdin: "Respond with hello.",
onLog: async () => {},
},
);
const parsed = parseCodexJsonl(probe.stdout);
const detail = summarizeProbeDetail(probe.stdout, probe.stderr, parsed.errorMessage);
const authEvidence = `${parsed.errorMessage ?? ""}\n${probe.stdout}\n${probe.stderr}`.trim();
if (probe.timedOut) {
checks.push({
code: "codex_hello_probe_timed_out",
level: "warn",
message: "Codex hello probe timed out.",
hint: "Retry the probe. If this persists, verify Codex can run `Respond with hello` from this directory manually.",
});
} else if ((probe.exitCode ?? 1) === 0) {
const summary = parsed.summary.trim();
const hasHello = /\bhello\b/i.test(summary);
checks.push({
code: hasHello ? "codex_hello_probe_passed" : "codex_hello_probe_unexpected_output",
level: hasHello ? "info" : "warn",
message: hasHello
? "Codex hello probe succeeded."
: "Codex probe ran but did not return `hello` as expected.",
...(summary ? { detail: summary.replace(/\s+/g, " ").trim().slice(0, 240) } : {}),
...(hasHello
? {}
: {
hint: "Try the probe manually (`codex exec --json -` then prompt: Respond with hello) to inspect full output.",
}),
});
} else if (CODEX_AUTH_REQUIRED_RE.test(authEvidence)) {
checks.push({
code: "codex_hello_probe_auth_required",
level: "warn",
message: "Codex CLI is installed, but authentication is not ready.",
...(detail ? { detail } : {}),
hint: probeApiKey
? "OPENAI_API_KEY was provided but Codex still rejected the request. Verify the key is valid for the OpenAI Responses API (e.g. `curl -H \"Authorization: Bearer $OPENAI_API_KEY\" https://api.openai.com/v1/models`), or run `codex login` and seed `~/.codex/auth.json`."
: "Codex CLI does not read OPENAI_API_KEY from the environment; set OPENAI_API_KEY in this adapter's config (so Paperclip writes it to `$CODEX_HOME/auth.json`) or run `codex login` on the host first.",
});
} else {
checks.push({
code: "codex_hello_probe_failed",
level: "error",
message: "Codex hello probe failed.",
...(detail ? { detail } : {}),
hint: "Run `codex exec --json -` manually in this working directory and prompt `Respond with hello` to debug.",
});
}
} finally {
await preparedProbe.cleanup();
}
}
}
return {
adapterType: ctx.adapterType,
status: summarizeStatus(checks),
checks,
testedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
};
}