Files
PaperClipAI/server/src/services/native-runtime
Nicky LeachandClaude Opus 5.5 2d93413085 perf(runner): prepare the next Claude provider generation at park (#20145)
## Thinking Path

> - Paperclip runs agents through Paperclip Runner, and a host can park
an idle Runner between runs and resume it for the next run on the same
task.
> - For Claude (ACPX), a follow-up run on a parked Runner pays about
1.5–2.3 s at `run.attach` before the provider can start the turn. The
attachment closes the Claude sidecar and spawns a new one: initialize,
`session.open` with `session/load`, `run.attach`, then a dormant verify.
> - The respawn is required. The tool-bridge MCP endpoint lasts for the
whole session and can't tell which turn a late callback came from, so a
new turn must not run in a process that ran an earlier one.
> - Nothing requires the respawn to happen at the *start* of the next
run. A turn that ends 2 s later is a better experience than one that
starts 2 s later.
> - This pull request does the respawn while parking. The next run's
`run.attach` then only rebinds the run id on a fresh, never-used
generation.
> - Follow-up Claude runs on a parked Runner reach the provider about
1.5–2 s sooner, and the late-callback guarantees are unchanged.

## Linked Issues or Issue Description

No public issue exists. The issue is described inline.

### What happened?

On a hosted deployment with parked Runners, Claude follow-up runs
reached the provider about 1.8 s later than Codex follow-ups.
`runner.session.resume` medians were 5.2 s for Claude and 3.4 s for
Codex. The extra time is the ACPX respawn inside `run.attach`. Codex
keeps its process in place.

### Expected behavior

The respawn happens while the Runner parks, so the next run starts on a
prepared generation.

### Steps to reproduce

1. Run a Claude (ACPX) task on a host that parks Runners between runs.
2. Let the run finish and the Runner park.
3. Send a follow-up. `run.attach` closes the provider and starts,
initializes, opens and attaches a new sidecar before `turn.start`. The
Claude CLI itself starts at the first prompt on either path.

### Paperclip version or commit

`master` at e194e193.

### Deployment mode

Hosted, with parked Runner tasks.

## What Changed

- **`durable/runner.rs`:**
- New `CommandExecutor::prepare_for_park(deadline)` hook, a no-op by
default. The runner passes a deadline 20 s after the park request; the
host waits 30 s for the reply.
- The Park host-control arm calls it after `host_park_ready()`,
re-proves readiness, and only then replies `parked`.
- A failure records a diagnostic and replies `conflict`, the existing
park-failure path.
- **ACPX, park side** (`acpx_park_preparation.rs`,
`acpx_provider_generation.rs`):
- For Claude, with the session open, nothing pending and nothing queued:
reap the old generation, using the same suspend-and-reap sequence a
second turn uses.
- Start the replacement with the current run attached, and prove it
dormant.
  - Roll the tool receipt epochs and the turn-identity ledger over.
- Record a digest of the session configuration it was opened with,
ignoring the MCP binding id and the aggregate digest.
- Every sidecar request during preparation is capped at the park
deadline. Running out of time fails like any other preparation failure.
- **ACPX, attach side:**
- A prepared, never-used generation whose digest matches the next run is
rebound: the sidecar gets `run.attach` with the new run id, the reducer
and tool bridges are reset, and the snapshot is checked for the new run
id.
- Anything else takes today's cold path: a different tool set, skill,
prompt or launch; a buffered callback; or any rebind error.
- **ACPX, turn start:** the provider restarts when its generation has
run a turn, instead of when the run has settled turns.
`has_settled_turns` is removed.
- **ACPX, polling:** polling skips a prepared generation until it is
rebound or starts a turn, so nothing it emits is attributed to the
parked run.
- **Sidecar** (`acpx-runtime-sidecar.ts`): rejects `run.attach` once a
turn has started in that process.
- **Fake sidecar:** reports live predecessors at process start, and adds
the faults `reject-open`, `late-tool-after-suspend` and `pre-turn-tool`.

## Verification

- `cargo test -p paperclip-runner-core`: 1029 passed (debug).
  - New `tests/acpx_park_preparation.rs` (10 tests). These prove:
- park reaps the old pid before spawning the new one, and acks only
after the dormant verify;
- a late callback from the old generation after park is rejected, and so
is a pre-turn call from the new generation;
- a compatible attach keeps the pid, and the sidecar and snapshot carry
the new run id;
- changed instructions, tools, skills or runtime context take the cold
path;
    - a used generation is never rebound;
- a prepare failure produces a park conflict and a recoverable state;
    - Retire works after a prepared park;
- a replacement whose `session.open` stalls fails at the park deadline,
leaves the session suspended, and the next run attaches and completes a
turn.
- `cargo fmt --check` and `cargo check --workspace --locked`: clean.
- `vitest` `acpx-runtime-sidecar.test.ts` and
`acpx-sidecar-input.test.ts`: 126 passed. The new re-attach guard test
fails if the guard is removed.
- `vitest` `plugin-runner-release-resume.integration.test.ts` and
`plugin-runner-eviction.integration.test.ts` with the branch's Runner:
48 passed. Both now expect the provider process to be replaced at park
instead of at attach.
- Fake-sidecar timing (release build, 3 runs): `run.attach` took 230–260
ms cold and 40–80 ms after a prepared park.
- Real Claude (claude-agent-acp 0.73.0, release build on a hosted test
VM, 3 runs each way plus one with a 180 s cgroup freeze between park and
attach):

  | | before | this PR |
  |---|---|---|
  | `run.attach` | 1691 ms mean | 212 ms mean |
| `run.attach` start → follow-up `turn.started` | 2565 ms mean | 1065 ms
mean |
  | `turn.start` → first provider output | 2261 ms mean | 2232 ms mean |
  | park preparation added to park | — | about 1450 ms |

Session recall, an authorized tool call after the rebind, and the
absence of any tool call or event from the old run all passed in every
run, including after the freeze. The prepared generation holds only the
sidecar: the Claude CLI starts at the follow-up prompt on both paths, so
a parked Runner also holds one node process instead of the whole Claude
tree.
- Hit rate: on a hosted test deployment, all 15 consecutive Claude runs
across two tasks carried identical content-addressed instruction and
skill bundle paths, so the prepared digest would have matched.
- Not run: the hosted park, claim and attach loop with real Claude, a
native MCP binding or skills with real Claude, `cargo test --release`,
smoke tests.
- Pre-existing flake:
`unconfirmed_suspension_state_becomes_recoverable_only_after_cleanup_and_suspend`
fails intermittently on clean `master` when the `hosted acpx durable::`
subset runs in parallel. It passed in both full runs.

## Risks

- **Park takes about 1.5 s longer** before it replies with real Claude.
Preparation is capped at 20 s; the host's park wait is 30 s.
- **Configuration changes:** a change between park and the next run
(registered asset paths, tools, prompt) takes the cold path. That's
safe, but saves nothing.
- **Stale environment:** a prepared process was opened with the previous
run's environment and disk state. If credential or configuration files
change on disk while the Runner is parked, the prepared process won't
see them, whereas the cold path would.
- **Failed prepare:** a park that fails after the reap leaves no live
provider. The next turn or `run.attach` starts Claude cold, as today.
- **Scope:** only ACPX Claude prepares. Other providers park exactly as
before.

## Model Used

- Claude Opus 5.5 (`claude-opus-5-5`) in Claude Code, with tool use
(shell, git, GitHub CLI) and subagents.

## Checklist

- [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context
to this change
- [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability
details)
- [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate
planned core work
- [x] I have searched GitHub for duplicate or related PRs and linked
them above
- [x] I have either (a) linked existing issues with `Fixes: #` / `Closes
#` / `Refs #` OR (b) described the issue in-PR following the relevant
issue template
- [x] I have not referenced internal/instance-local Paperclip issues or
links (only public GitHub `#NNN` / `github.com/paperclipai/paperclip`
URLs)
- [x] My branch name describes the change (e.g. `docs/...`, `fix/...`)
and contains no internal Paperclip ticket id or instance-derived details
- [x] I have run tests locally and they pass
- [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable
- [x] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes
- [x] I have considered and documented any risks above
- [x] All Paperclip CI gates are green
- [x] Greptile is 5/5 with no open P2s, recommendations, or follow-ups
- [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before
requesting merge

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-11-08 21:38:57 -08:00
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