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## Thinking Path > - Paperclip is the open source app people use to manage AI agents for work. > - The restart chaos harness (`tests/restart-chaos/`) runs real agent tasks on an isolated control plane and grades them. > - Two production failures on 2026-11-09 passed the harness. Its tasks made little output and little accounting, so database write contention never happened (#20385). Its grading was per workload, so a task stuck for a reason no scenario targeted was not caught (#20361). > - The harness needs a contention workload and checks that apply to every task. > - This pull request adds the L1 workload, a `--db-pressure` knob, and the universal checks U1–U4. > - The benefit is that the #20385 failure class and unexplained stuck or misleading tasks now fail a wave. ## Linked Issues or Issue Description Refs #20385, #20383, #20361. **What happened?** The harness ran real embedded PostgreSQL, but no task streamed enough run-log output while usage receipts committed. The #20385 receipt race (SQLSTATE 40001, retained outbox, `native_event_replay_conflict`) could not occur. Also, no rule checked every task for an owner or an actionable item, for retry loops, for diagnosable failures, or for stale notices. **Expected behavior** A chaos wave can create run-row contention between run-log writes and accounting writes and check that accounting stays exact. Every task of every wave gets scenario-independent liveness and notice checks. **Steps to reproduce** Run an L1 wave with `--db-pressure 4` against the parent of the #20385 merge (red), then against master (green). Commands are in Verification. ## What Changed - `contention.ts` (new): workload L1 (five 3,000-line shell outputs as five tool calls, then a brief), its accounting oracle, and `RunRowPressure`, the `--db-pressure <writers>` knob. The writers run `update heartbeat_runs set updated_at = updated_at` on the wave company's running runs, in the wave's own isolated database only. - L1 oracle: no `native_event_replay_conflict` or `runner_event_commit_stalled`; each producer event journaled once; a terminal receipt for each succeeded native run; finished runs accounted; per-run cost equals its cost events; the board's spend equals the cost-event sum with no runs pending accounting; and proof that the task produced contention. - `universal.ts` (new): U1 liveness, U2 no silent retry loop, U3 diagnosable failures, U4 no stale notices. `grader.ts` grades them on every task. U1, U2 and U4 fail a task. U3 is a warning. - `invariants.ts`: `readUniversalDbEvidence` reads failed-run error text and recovery-action causes from the wave database at wave end, for U3. - `universal-audit.ts` (new): runs U1–U4 over saved wave evidence to measure false positives and bound headroom. - `contention-db.test.ts` (new): on real PostgreSQL, under the pressure writers, the pre-#20385 repeatable-read receipt write exhausts its retries with 40001 and the current writer commits. - Small registry edits: `types.ts` (L1 id, `dbPressure`, optional `contention` and `universal` fields), `workloads.ts` (L1 entry), `config.ts` (`--db-pressure`, L1 not a default), `main.ts` (start and stop the writers, read database evidence before teardown), `ledger.ts` (universal verdicts and warnings in the ledger and `SUMMARY.md`). - README: "Database contention" and "Universal checks" sections, with the audit table and bound reasons. ## Verification - `contention-db.test.ts` (real embedded PostgreSQL): with `--db-pressure` writers (4), the pre-#20385 repeatable-read receipt write exhausted its retries with 40001 in 8 of 8 attempts; the current READ COMMITTED `persistUsageReceipt` committed 8 of 8. This is the harness-level red/green for #20385. - Live L1 waves (`--env local --adapters codex,claude --workloads L1 --faults K1 --concurrency 4 --tasks 4 --seed 20385 --db-pressure 4`), red on the #20385 parent `bf818280f2` with this harness overlaid and green on this branch: queued behind the shared one-wave-at-a-time lock and not yet run. The first red attempt failed at startup (the fresh checkout lacked a built plugin SDK; no tasks ran). Live results are not claimed here. - `pnpm exec vitest run --config tests/restart-chaos/vitest.config.ts`: all harness unit tests pass, including the new `universal.test.ts`, `contention.test.ts` and `contention-db.test.ts`. - `node scripts/typecheck-test-projects.mjs tests/restart-chaos`: passes. - Universal-check audit over 74 saved waves (1,592 tasks): U1 7 flags (one C1 stall and six R1 runs queued 8 min behind a retry row, the #20361 shape), U2 1, U3 22, U4 0. None of U1, U2 or U4 flags a passing task or an all-pass wave. U3 flags 3 passing tasks (all `adapter_failed`), so it ships as a warning. ## Risks - U1, U2 and U4 can now fail a task that passed R1–R6 and T. The audit found no such case in 70 saved waves. The bounds are environment-configurable. - `--db-pressure` is opt-in and writes no values. It writes only to the wave's own temporary database. - Other agents edit the same harness. This change keeps registry edits small; `grader.ts` and `invariants.ts` changes are additive. - No product code changes. ## Model Used - Claude Opus 5.5 (`claude-opus-5-5`), Anthropic, used through Claude Code with tool use (shell, file editing, GitHub CLI). ## Checklist - [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context to this change - [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability details) - [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate planned core work - [x] I have searched GitHub for duplicate or related PRs and linked them above - [x] I have either (a) linked existing issues with `Fixes: #` / `Closes #` / `Refs #` OR (b) described the issue in-PR following the relevant issue template - [x] I have not referenced internal/instance-local Paperclip issues or links (only public GitHub `#NNN` / `github.com/paperclipai/paperclip` URLs) - [x] My branch name describes the change (e.g. `docs/...`, `fix/...`) and contains no internal Paperclip ticket id or instance-derived details - [x] I have run tests locally and they pass - [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable - [x] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes - [x] I have considered and documented any risks above - [ ] All Paperclip CI gates are green - [ ] Greptile is 5/5 with no open P2s, recommendations, or follow-ups - [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before requesting merge 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) --------- Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>