PaperClipAI/packages/plugins/sandbox-providers/daytona

@paperclipai/plugin-daytona

Published Daytona sandbox provider plugin for Paperclip.

This package lives in the Paperclip monorepo, but it is intentionally excluded from the root pnpm workspace and shaped to publish and install like a standalone npm package. That lets operators install it from the Plugins page by package name without introducing root lockfile churn for Daytona's SDK dependencies.

Install

From a Paperclip instance, install:

@paperclipai/plugin-daytona

The host plugin installer runs npm install into the managed plugin directory, so transitive dependencies such as @daytonaio/sdk are pulled in during installation.

Configuration

Configure Daytona from Instance Settings -> Environments, not from the plugin's plugin page.

• Put the Daytona API key on the sandbox environment itself.
• When you save an environment, Paperclip stores pasted API keys as company secrets.
• DAYTONA_API_KEY remains an optional host-level fallback when an environment omits the key.
• Optional apiUrl and target settings map directly to the Daytona SDK/client configuration. If apiUrl is omitted, the Daytona SDK uses its default endpoint.

Notes:

• The current published Daytona SDK package is @daytonaio/sdk.
• The driver supports both snapshot-based and image-based sandbox creation. If both are set, validation rejects the config as ambiguous.
• Each cold create uses a unique provider name and ownership labels. If creation fails after Daytona has allocated a sandbox, the driver looks up that exact name, checks every ownership label, and waits for deletion. Failed, missing, or timed-out lookups and failed deletions report unconfirmed cleanup with the provider name; they never return a usable lease. A missing name lookup after an uncertain create is not proof that a delayed provider request cannot create a resource.
• For plugin-backed sandbox lease acquisition, unresolved creation cleanup crosses the worker RPC as a validated ownership envelope. The host records pending_cleanup before retrying deletion. If only a creation name is known, the provider first returns an ownership-verified sandbox ID without deleting it. The host saves that observation before authorizing deletion. Its existing cleanup sweep and durable spool preserve retries across controller restarts and environment deletion. A missing observed ID confirms cleanup after a lost deletion reply or database update; a name that has never been observed remains unresolved. Provider exceptions and resolved credentials are excluded from that envelope. This requires the matching host and plugin SDK update; probe and custom-image interactive-setup calls still report unconfirmed immediate cleanup without this lease-recovery path.
• Reusable leases map to Daytona stop/start semantics. Non-reusable leases are deleted on release. A provider-resolved target does not change the identity of an existing sandbox. Release closes the same scoped lease that a later sentinel-verified resume reopens.
• A session log socket can close while its command still runs. The driver requires a recorded command exit before returning a completed execution. It reconnects the log stream once, then polls status and log snapshots at most once per second. Replayed output is removed by byte offset, new output continues to reach the host, and the command is never dispatched again. A socket that delivers no output for 15 seconds switches directly to polling, even if the socket stays open or its initial connection never completes. Late callbacks from that socket are ignored. This recovers pending permission requests and cancellation results from saved output without replaying the command. Healthy initial and reconnected streams retain their existing lifetime under the caller’s RPC/run guard. After a clean close or an idle socket, each status or snapshot read gets a fresh operation timeout; successful recovery polling does not impose a new command lifetime. When both stream attempts fail without a clean close, fallback retains its original timeout budget starting after the stream attempts.
• The SDK returns full log snapshots, so fallback bandwidth grows with retained output; it has no paged snapshot or stream cancellation API. A recovery-read timeout keeps partial output and explicitly reports whether command exit remains unconfirmed; it does not prove the remote command stopped. Provider/session teardown remains responsible for closing an outstanding socket. A final snapshot reconciles bytes missed by the stream before returning a recorded exit.
• A sandbox record can survive the loss of its underlying container. Resume treats it as expired only when a fresh provider read confirms the exact missing-container error for that sandbox and marks it unrecoverable. Unknown errors and failed confirmation reads preserve the lease. The host still requires a verified native-runner backup before replacement.

Local development

cd packages/plugins/sandbox-providers/daytona
pnpm install --ignore-workspace --no-lockfile
pnpm build
pnpm test
pnpm typecheck

These commands assume the repo root has already been installed once so the local @paperclipai/plugin-sdk workspace package is available to the compiler during development.

Package layout

• src/manifest.ts declares the sandbox-provider driver metadata
• src/plugin.ts implements the environment lifecycle hooks
• paperclipPlugin.manifest and paperclipPlugin.worker point the host at the built plugin entrypoints in dist/