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1b7ec13acb |
perf(native): default remote sandbox runs to a warm, reusable sandbox for measured harnesses (#20048)
## Thinking Path
> - Paperclip is the open source app people use to manage AI agents for
work
> - Agents can run in remote sandboxes (Daytona), where each turn needs
the task's workspace and a runner inside the sandbox
> - With a default environment, every remote turn got a brand-new
sandbox: the whole workspace was uploaded again and a new runner
started, even for a follow-up comment
> - In a paperclip-sized workspace that made a follow-up take 30 s to
first token, against 8–10 s with a reusable warm sandbox
> - This pull request makes an agent that never chose a lifecycle run
warm on a sandbox for the measured harnesses (Codex, OpenCode, Claude),
so a follow-up keeps its sandbox, runner and workspace
> - The default applies only where warm can work: a sandbox provider
that keeps reusable leases, and a managed AI account that supports a
warm session. Everywhere else the run is per-turn, exactly as before
> - The benefit is fast remote follow-ups by default, without
re-uploading a large repository every turn
## Linked Issues or Issue Description
**What happened?**
On Daytona, with a fresh paperclip clone as the project workspace, a
follow-up comment took 30 s to its first token. The run log showed
`environment: fresh/created` on every follow-up. It spent 13.3 s in
`workspace_sync.transfer`, a full upload into the new sandbox, and 8–9 s
in `runner.session.resume`.
**Steps to reproduce**
1. Create a Daytona environment with the defaults: lifecycle inherited,
lease reuse off.
2. Run a Codex task in a large repository, then post a follow-up.
3. The follow-up gets a new sandbox, uploads the whole workspace again
and starts a new runner.
**Expected behavior**
A follow-up on the same task reuses the live sandbox, its runner and its
workspace (plan rule 2: no full re-upload per turn).
## What Changed
- **One rule for the default.** `defaultsRemoteSandboxRunToWarm`
(`native-runtime/native-warm-capability.ts`) decides the remote-sandbox
warm default for both the lease (environment view) and the runner
(native session policy), in one vocabulary (runtime backend plus ACPX
agent). It is applied only when no lifecycle was chosen anywhere:
admitted session, environment `runnerLifecycleMode`, or agent
`lifecycleMode`. It holds only when:
1. the harness is measured (Codex, OpenCode, ACPX Claude);
2. the sandbox provider keeps reusable leases (Daytona, CreateOS and
boxd declare them; E2B, Modal and the built-in `fake` do not); and
3. with a managed AI account, that harness supports a managed warm
session (`supportsManagedNativeWarmSession`: Codex).
- **The harness resolves as the runtime resolves it.**
`resolveWarmProviderSelection` uses
`resolvePaperclipRunnerProviderProfile`, so an omitted `provider` is
Codex and ACPX without an agent is Claude, in both decisions. A config
the runtime would refuse gets no default.
- **Lease side** (`runner-environment-lifecycle.ts`,
`environment-run-orchestrator.ts`): for an eligible run only, the
orchestrator asks the provider before acquisition
(`providerSupportsReusableLeases` in `environment-runtime.ts`: the
acquisition rule, one registry lookup for a plugin provider, no
worker-ready wait). With support, the run-scoped view sets `reuseLease:
true` and forwards the warm idle window to the provider's auto-stop. The
shared environment is never rewritten. Every other run resolves exactly
as on master, without the probe.
- **Runner side** (`native-lifecycle.ts`, `runtime-selection.ts`): the
native policy applies the same rule to the acquired lease
(`reusableLeaseConfigured && effectiveCapabilities.reusableLeases`). If
acquisition downgrades the lease anyway, the run falls back to per-turn;
a default never produces
`runner_warm_environment_requires_reusable_lease`.
- **Idle window.** The remote default uses the window the environment
view forwards to the provider: an inheriting environment's
`runnerIdleTimeoutMs`, then the agent's `idleTimeoutMs`, then 5 minutes.
The sandbox execution target now carries the environment's window
(`runnerIdleTimeoutMs`, an optional field in `adapter-utils`'s execution
target) so the runner and the provider auto-stop agree. An explicit warm
choice and the local default are unchanged.
- Unchanged: explicit agent choices, environments that pin a lifecycle,
plugin-task environments, admitted sessions (`persistedPolicy`), and
local behavior.
- `tests/restart-chaos`: the vCPU budget check counts `--daytona-inherit
--lifecycle default` sandboxes as retained, because they now default to
warm.
- `doc/plans/2026-11-08-large-workspace-speed.md`: the measurements, the
ranked waits, and the gate.
## Verification
- Unit and integration tests, one per rule:
- Rule 1 (provider gate): `native-lifecycle.test.ts` (ephemeral lease →
per-turn), `runner-environment-lifecycle.test.ts` (no reusable leases →
environment unchanged, no warm window),
`environment-runtime-reusable-lease-probe.test.ts` (`fake`, an
undeclared plugin, a declared plugin whose worker does not verify the
reuse methods, and a plugin without a running worker read false),
`runtime-selection.test.ts` ("defaults an agent without a lifecycle on
...": reusable → warm/keep_running; reuse configured on an unsupported
provider → per_turn/destroy_after_turn; ephemeral → per_turn),
`environment-run-orchestrator.test.ts` (probe result decides
`reuseLease` and the forwarded window).
- Rule 2 (explicit configuration wins): explicit per-turn agent, pinned
environment, admitted session, configured `idleTimeoutMs`, managed
Claude per-turn, managed Codex warm; the orchestrator does not probe
when a lifecycle is explicit.
- Rule 3 (omitted provider): `{}` resolves to Codex in the environment
view; `runtime-selection.test.ts` "agrees with the environment view's
lease for ..." feeds the environment view's lease into selection for
Codex, a provider-less Codex agent, OpenCode, ACPX Claude, ACPX without
an agent, and Copilot (per-turn), and checks both decisions agree. A
plugin-task target stays out of the default.
- The two suites that failed on the previous head
(`runtime-selection.test.ts`,
`workspace-recovery-preparation-dispatch.test.ts`) pass locally.
Locally, 6 connector-skill cases in `runtime-selection.test.ts` fail
with `ENOENT .claude/skills/slack/SKILL.md` because this checkout is a
nested worktree; they do not touch this change and pass in CI.
- End-to-end check of this default on Daytona (before the gate was
added; Daytona keeps reusable leases, so the gate does not change this
path): a user-default environment (lifecycle inherited, lease reuse
unset, `--daytona-inherit`), a fresh paperclip clone, built from the
image's source revision with this change (branch measure/remote-warm).
| | Before (per-turn sandbox) | After (this change) |
|---|---|---|
| Follow-up, Codex | 30.4 s | 7.6 s |
| Follow-up, Claude | about 30 s | 11.0 s |
| First follow-up after an idle K1, Codex | 45.9 s | 20.3 s |
| First follow-up after an idle K1, Claude | 38.3 s | 18.3 s |
The run-log reuse records show the follow-ups reusing the workspace,
environment, runner and provider session, with no
`workspace_sync.transfer`. First turns still upload the workspace once
(14.8 s and 26.1 s). Every sandbox was cleaned up.
- Daytona restart chaos wave (K1/K2/K4 with a mid-run comment,
inheriting environment, agents with no lifecycle, runner image built
from this branch): wave `w-20261110T171438-s20048`, seed 20048, on
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7475577cdb |
fix(daytona): keep a runner sandbox alive through the controller reconnect grace (#19754)
## Thinking Path > - Paperclip is the open source app people use to manage AI agents for work > - A remote agent run executes in a Daytona sandbox and keeps working while the Paperclip server restarts > - The server reattaches that runner within a 7-minute reconnect grace > - Daytona stops an idle sandbox after its `autoStopInterval`, and it counts only SDK and lifecycle calls as activity > - With the server down, nothing touches the sandbox, so a 5-minute auto-stop kills the runner before the server returns > - This pull request makes the host tell the provider its reconnect grace, so Daytona never auto-stops a runner sandbox inside that grace > - The benefit is that a controller outage of up to 7 minutes no longer turns a healthy remote run into a blocked task ## Linked Issues or Issue Description Refs #19199 (the same floor for the warm runner idle window). Refs #19741 (follow-up delivery through restarts; no overlap). **What happened?** A restart-chaos wave on Daytona killed the server for 4m51s while a per-turn remote run was active. The environment used `autoStopInterval: 5`. The last sandbox activity was at 06:09:16. The server came back at 06:14:19 and then crashed again. At 06:15:21 recovery called the sandbox. The plugin found it not started and started it again. The runner identity marker was still on disk, but its process was gone: `native.remote_runner_recovery_failed {stage: process_verification, reason: process_not_running}`, then `runner_remote_process_identity_unavailable`. The task went from done to blocked. An earlier wave showed the same failure after a 4m45s outage. **Expected behavior** A sandbox that holds a live remote runner survives any controller outage up to the reconnect grace. The server reattaches the runner and the run continues. **Steps to reproduce** 1. Create a Daytona environment with `autoStopInterval: 5` and a `paperclip_runner` agent. 2. Start a remote run and kill the server for more than 5 minutes (less than 7). 3. Restart the server. Recovery reports `process_not_running` and the task becomes blocked. ## What Changed - `server`: add `resolveRunnerReconnectGraceMsForRun`. It returns `REMOTE_RUNNER_RECONNECT_GRACE_MS` for `paperclip_runner` on a sandbox environment. - `server`: forward `runnerReconnectGraceMs` to the provider worker on lease acquisition and on the recovery reattach resume. It uses the same provider-only path as `warmRunnerIdleTimeoutMs`. It is not lease identity, lease metadata, or saved environment config. - Daytona plugin: the effective auto-stop is at least the largest host floor (warm idle window or reconnect grace) plus 5 minutes. With the current grace this is 12 minutes. The plugin applies it at creation and raises an older sandbox's shorter interval on resume (bounded, best effort). - Daytona plugin: keep the forwarded grace out of the normalized config. Update the `autoStopInterval` manifest description. - `doc/execution-semantics.md`: document the reconnect-grace floor next to the warm floor. ## Verification - Red/green Daytona plugin tests: `cd packages/plugins/sandbox-providers/daytona && npx vitest run --config vitest.config.ts`. The new cases failed before the fix (for example `expected 120000 to be >= 720000`, and no `setAutostopInterval` call on resume). All 605 tests pass after the fix. - Server tests: `cd server && npx vitest run src/__tests__/environment-run-orchestrator.test.ts src/__tests__/environment-runtime.test.ts`. 247 pass. They prove acquisition forwards the grace only for `paperclip_runner` on a sandbox, that the reattach resume forwards it, and that it does not reach lease metadata or saved config. - `pnpm typecheck` for the plugin and `tsc --noEmit` for the server are clean. - `pnpm verify` asks for broad CI coverage because a doc changed. Required CI supplies it. - Evidence from the kept wave database: lease metadata shows `autoStopInterval: 5`, `reuseLease: false`, `runnerLifecycleMode: per_turn`. The run had no events between 06:09:16 and 06:14:19. ## Risks - Cost: a runner sandbox that leaks (no cleanup) now auto-stops after 12 minutes instead of a shorter configured value. Cleanup still stops or destroys released sandboxes. Explicit `0` and longer values are unchanged. Auto-archive and auto-delete are unchanged. - I did not inspect the sandbox state in Daytona directly. Cleanup destroyed it before this investigation. The proof is the timing, the lease config, and the `process_not_running` result after a restart that kept the disk. - No live Daytona replay ran. ## Model Used - Claude Opus 5.5 (`claude-opus-5-5`), Anthropic, with tool use (shell, file edit, code execution) in Claude Code. ## Checklist - [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context to this change - [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability details) - [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate planned core work - [x] I have searched GitHub for duplicate or related PRs and linked them above - [x] I have either (a) linked existing issues with `Fixes: #` / `Closes #` / `Refs #` OR (b) described the issue in-PR following the relevant issue template - [x] I have not referenced internal/instance-local Paperclip issues or links (only public GitHub `#NNN` / `github.com/paperclipai/paperclip` URLs) - [x] My branch name describes the change (e.g. `docs/...`, `fix/...`) and contains no internal Paperclip ticket id or instance-derived details - [x] I have run tests locally and they pass - [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable - [x] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes - [x] I have considered and documented any risks above - [ ] All Paperclip CI gates are green - [ ] Greptile is 5/5 with no open P2s, recommendations, or follow-ups - [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before requesting merge 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> |
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037c58bb22 |
fix(daytona): keep the provider auto-stop strictly after the warm runner idle window (#19199)
## Thinking Path > - Paperclip is the open source app people use to manage AI agents for work > - A warm remote agent keeps its sandbox running after a turn. The host keeps a warm runner for an idle window (`runnerIdleTimeoutMs`, or the agent's `idleTimeoutMs`) > - The Daytona provider also stops an idle sandbox after `autoStopInterval` minutes. The default is 15 minutes > - On staging, the warm idle window was 900,000 ms (15 minutes). The two windows were equal > - A follow-up turn at the end of the warm window resumed a sandbox that Daytona was stopping. Daytona refused the resume in about 4 seconds, and the run failed at setup > - #19195 added a bounded retry for that refusal. It did not remove the cause > - This pull request makes the two windows non-overlapping by construction. Daytona derives its auto-stop for a warm reusable sandbox from the same warm idle value that the host uses > - The benefit is that a follow-up inside the warm window always finds a running sandbox, and idle sandboxes still stop ## Linked Issues or Issue Description Refs #19195 (bounded retry for a refused resume; this change removes the common cause). **What happened?** On a staging soak, three follow-up runs failed at setup with a refused sandbox resume. Each resume began 15 minutes 8 to 25 seconds after the previous turn released the sandbox. The warm idle timeout was 900,000 ms. Daytona's default `autoStopInterval` is 15 minutes. Nothing in the code kept these two values apart. **Expected behavior** A reusable sandbox that keeps a warm runner must not auto-stop inside the warm idle window or at its edge. The provider backstop must fire after the host's own idle handling, with a margin. Idle sandboxes must still stop. **Steps to reproduce** 1. Configure a Daytona sandbox environment with `reuseLease` and a warm runner with `runnerIdleTimeoutMs: 900000` (or an agent with `lifecycleMode: warm`, `idleTimeoutMs: 900000`). 2. Run a turn. Do not set `autoStopInterval`. 3. Before this change: the sandbox is created with `autoStopInterval: 15`, equal to the warm window. A follow-up near minute 15 races the provider stop. **Paperclip version or commit** `c656b95b6b` (current `master`). ## What Changed - Daytona plugin (`plugin.ts`): add `effectiveAutoStopIntervalMinutes`. For a reusable lease that keeps a warm runner, the effective auto-stop is at least `ceil(warm idle / 1 min) + 5` minutes. The plugin applies the floor only when the host forwards `warmRunnerIdleTimeoutMs`, or when the environment itself selects `runnerLifecycleMode: warm`. An explicit `0` (disabled), a longer configured value, `inherit` with a per-turn agent, per-turn, and non-reusable sandboxes keep the configured value. - Daytona plugin: use the effective value at sandbox creation. On resume, raise a shorter auto-stop on an existing sandbox. This update is best effort and bounded to 5 seconds; the #19195 retry still covers a refusal. The stale-handle refresh threshold keeps the configured interval, so a cached handle is not trusted for longer before the provider confirms the new interval. The warm window is not written to the saved normalized config. - Host (`runner-environment-lifecycle.ts`): add `resolveWarmRunnerIdleTimeoutMsForRun`. It returns the run's effective warm idle window (environment `runnerIdleTimeoutMs`, else the agent `idleTimeoutMs`) for a warm `paperclip_runner` sandbox run. It shares the lifecycle-mode resolution with `resolveRunnerEnvironmentForRun`. - Host (`environment-run-orchestrator.ts`, `environment-runtime.ts`): pass that value as `warmRunnerIdleTimeoutMs` to the sandbox-provider driver on acquisition and on remote recovery resume. The driver adds it to the provider worker config only. Lease identity, reuse matching, and lease metadata are unchanged. - Daytona manifest: describe the warm floor on `autoStopInterval`. - `doc/execution-semantics.md`: document the contract. ## Verification - Red (before the fix, same tests, with the floor disabled): 5 failures in `plugin.test.ts` "warm idle window versus Daytona auto-stop". The staging case failed with `expected 900000 to be greater than or equal to 1200000`. The resume case failed because `setAutostopInterval` was not called. - Red (host): the new `environment-runtime.test.ts` case first failed because the provider worker config had no `runnerIdleTimeoutMs`. The service wrapper dropped the field. The fix forwards it. - Green: `npx vitest run --config vitest.config.ts` in `packages/plugins/sandbox-providers/daytona`: 563 passed. This includes a setter that never settles (resume completes after the 5-second bound) and `inherit` with no forwarded window (explicit `autoStopInterval: 2` stays 2). - Green: `npx vitest run src/services/runner-environment-lifecycle.test.ts src/__tests__/environment-runtime.test.ts src/__tests__/environment-run-orchestrator.test.ts` in `server/`: 242 passed. This includes recovery resume forwarding the admitted warm window. - The regression tests assert the relationship `autoStop >= warm idle + margin` for several warm windows (125 s, 300 s default, 900 s, 1,800 s) and for an explicit `autoStopInterval: 15`. They are not constant checks. - `node scripts/typecheck-low-memory.mjs` passes. `pnpm typecheck` in the Daytona package passes. ## Risks - A warm reusable Daytona sandbox now stays running up to the warm window plus 5 minutes after its last activity, instead of 15 minutes. With a 15-minute window this is 20 minutes. Cost is bounded and idle sandboxes still stop. - The resume-time `setAutostopInterval` call is best effort. If it fails, the old interval stays and the #19195 retry still applies. - Other providers are unchanged. They receive one extra host-owned config key (`warmRunnerIdleTimeoutMs`) only for warm `paperclip_runner` runs, and they ignore unknown keys. - No lease identity change, so existing retained sandboxes are still reused. > For core feature work, check [`ROADMAP.md`](ROADMAP.md) first and discuss it in `#dev` before opening the PR. Feature PRs that overlap with planned core work may need to be redirected — check the roadmap first. See `CONTRIBUTING.md`. ## Model Used - Claude Opus 5.5 (Anthropic), model ID `claude-opus-5-5`, used through Claude Code with tool use (shell, file edits, test execution). ## Checklist - [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context to this change - [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability details) - [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate planned core work - [x] I have searched GitHub for duplicate or related PRs and linked them above - [x] I have either (a) linked existing issues with `Fixes: #` / `Closes #` / `Refs #` OR (b) described the issue in-PR following the relevant issue template - [x] I have not referenced internal/instance-local Paperclip issues or links (only public GitHub `#NNN` / `github.com/paperclipai/paperclip` URLs) - [x] My branch name describes the change (e.g. `docs/...`, `fix/...`) and contains no internal Paperclip ticket id or instance-derived details - [x] I have run tests locally and they pass - [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable - [x] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes - [x] I have considered and documented any risks above - [x] All Paperclip CI gates are green - [x] Greptile is 5/5 with no open P2s, recommendations, or follow-ups - [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before requesting merge 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> |
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ea727dc3c2 | Preserve plugin session continuity through warm execution and checkpoint recovery (#17820) | ||
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aa0037a137 | Support Codex warm plugin task reuse and recovery (#17390) | ||
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640dee1802 |
fix(runner): acquire reusable leases when switching to warm sessions (#14187)
## Thinking Path > - Paperclip coordinates agent work across task turns. > - Warm runners need reusable sandbox leases. > - Lease acquisition read only the environment reuse setting. > - Startup then read the agent's new warm setting and rejected the ephemeral lease. > - This fix requests reuse before acquisition, with provider checks intact. ## Linked Issues or Issue Description **What happened?** Switching an existing native runner task from per-turn to warm fails with `runner_warm_environment_requires_reusable_lease`. Environment `reuseLease` defaults to false. Acquisition therefore creates an ephemeral lease, and capability narrowing correctly denies reuse. **Expected behavior** Changing lifecycle between turns requests a compatible lease without replacing the task workspace or changing the shared environment. **Steps to reproduce** 1. Start a native runner task with inherited lifecycle and environment reuse disabled. 2. Change the agent from per-turn to warm. 3. Continue the task on a reusable-capable sandbox provider. **Paperclip version or commit** Reproduced on `a6c4e7a`. Related: #12904 established warm workspace continuity; this fixes the earlier lease-selection mismatch. ## What Changed - Pass agent settings into acquisition and derive a run-scoped reuse request. - Respect explicit environment lifecycle overrides; leave other adapters unchanged. - Keep provider capability, ownership, cleanup and restore gates intact. - Add orchestration and database-backed transition tests; document the contract. ## Verification - Red: three new assertions failed before the fix. - Green: 156 tests pass in environment-run-orchestrator, environment-runtime, native-sandbox-lifecycle, and environment-execution-target-capabilities. - Database-backed regression proves ephemeral → reusable → resumed lease, same workspace, and unchanged stored environment. Provider RPCs are mocked, not live Daytona. - `git diff --check` passes. - Latest-head CI passes typecheck, build, tests, runner checks, E2E, and canary dry run. Greptile: 5/5; no open threads. - Recovery uses the persisted lifecycle. Direct regression: red before, six cases green after. CI runs the added Vitest cases. - Full local checks were unavailable (missing dependencies and earlier memory limits). ## Risks Warm mode now requests retained resources despite an environment's default `reuseLease:false`. Existing idle timeout and cleanup still apply. Unsupported providers remain denied. No migration, credential [REDACTED], or shared-environment mutation. ## Model Used OpenAI Codex agent; reasoning, code editing and test execution. Exact model ID and context size were not exposed to this run. ## Checklist - [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context to this change - [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability details available) - [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate planned core work - [x] I have searched GitHub for duplicate or related PRs and linked them above - [x] I have described the issue in-PR following the relevant issue template - [x] I have not referenced internal/instance-local Paperclip issues or links - [x] My branch name describes the change and contains no internal Paperclip ticket [REDACTED] or instance-derived details - [x] I have run targeted tests locally and they pass - [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable - [x] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes - [x] I have considered and documented any risks above - [x] All Paperclip CI gates are green - [x] Greptile is 5/5 with no open P2s, recommendations, or follow-ups - [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before requesting merge --------- Co-authored-by: Paperclip <noreply@paperclip.ing> |