diff --git a/docs/guides/agent-developer/heartbeat-protocol.md b/docs/guides/agent-developer/heartbeat-protocol.md
index 10e587a60b6..b846d7ab973 100644
--- a/docs/guides/agent-developer/heartbeat-protocol.md
+++ b/docs/guides/agent-developer/heartbeat-protocol.md
@@ -110,3 +110,16 @@ Always set `parentId` and `goalId` on subtasks.
 - **Always set parentId** on subtasks
 - **Never cancel cross-team tasks** — reassign to your manager
 - **Escalate when stuck** — use your chain of command
+
+## Run Liveness
+
+Paperclip records run liveness as metadata on heartbeat runs. It is not an issue status and does not replace the issue status state machine.
+
+- Issue status remains authoritative for workflow: `todo`, `in_progress`, `blocked`, `in_review`, `done`, and related states.
+- Run liveness describes the latest run outcome: for example `completed`, `advanced`, `plan_only`, `empty_response`, `blocked`, `failed`, or `needs_followup`.
+- Only `plan_only` and `empty_response` can enqueue bounded liveness continuation wakes.
+- Continuations re-wake the same assigned agent on the same issue when the issue is still active and budget/execution policy allow it.
+- `continuationAttempt` counts semantic liveness continuations for a source run chain. It is separate from process recovery, queued wake delivery, adapter session resume, and other operational retries.
+- Liveness continuation wake prompts include the attempt, source run, liveness state, liveness reason, and the instruction for the next heartbeat.
+- Continuations do not mark the issue `blocked` or `done`. If automatic continuations are exhausted, Paperclip leaves an audit comment so a human or manager can clarify, block, or assign follow-up work.
+- Workspace provisioning alone is not treated as concrete task progress. Durable progress should appear as tool/action events, issue comments, document or work-product revisions, activity log entries, commits, or tests.
diff --git a/packages/adapter-utils/src/server-utils.test.ts b/packages/adapter-utils/src/server-utils.test.ts
index 721fd1f1837..4f7761858cf 100644
--- a/packages/adapter-utils/src/server-utils.test.ts
+++ b/packages/adapter-utils/src/server-utils.test.ts
@@ -162,6 +162,14 @@ describe("renderPaperclipWakePrompt", () => {
         body: "# Continuation Summary\n\n## Next Action\n\n- Integrate child outputs.",
         updatedAt: "2026-04-18T12:00:00.000Z",
       },
+      livenessContinuation: {
+        attempt: 2,
+        maxAttempts: 2,
+        sourceRunId: "run-1",
+        state: "plan_only",
+        reason: "Run described future work without concrete action evidence",
+        instruction: "Take the first concrete action now.",
+      },
       childIssueSummaries: [
         {
           id: "child-1",
@@ -178,6 +186,13 @@ describe("renderPaperclipWakePrompt", () => {
       continuationSummary: {
         body: expect.stringContaining("Continuation Summary"),
       },
+      livenessContinuation: {
+        attempt: 2,
+        maxAttempts: 2,
+        sourceRunId: "run-1",
+        state: "plan_only",
+        instruction: "Take the first concrete action now.",
+      },
       childIssueSummaries: [
         {
           identifier: "PAP-101",
@@ -189,6 +204,12 @@ describe("renderPaperclipWakePrompt", () => {
     const prompt = renderPaperclipWakePrompt(payload);
     expect(prompt).toContain("Issue continuation summary:");
     expect(prompt).toContain("Integrate child outputs.");
+    expect(prompt).toContain("Run liveness continuation:");
+    expect(prompt).toContain("- attempt: 2/2");
+    expect(prompt).toContain("- source run: run-1");
+    expect(prompt).toContain("- liveness state: plan_only");
+    expect(prompt).toContain("- reason: Run described future work without concrete action evidence");
+    expect(prompt).toContain("- instruction: Take the first concrete action now.");
     expect(prompt).toContain("Direct child issue summaries:");
     expect(prompt).toContain("PAP-101 Implement helper (done)");
     expect(prompt).toContain("Added the helper route and tests.");
diff --git a/packages/adapter-utils/src/server-utils.ts b/packages/adapter-utils/src/server-utils.ts
index 6663f3d6962..9078f47b28b 100644
--- a/packages/adapter-utils/src/server-utils.ts
+++ b/packages/adapter-utils/src/server-utils.ts
@@ -269,6 +269,15 @@ type PaperclipWakeContinuationSummary = {
   updatedAt: string | null;
 };
 
+type PaperclipWakeLivenessContinuation = {
+  attempt: number | null;
+  maxAttempts: number | null;
+  sourceRunId: string | null;
+  state: string | null;
+  reason: string | null;
+  instruction: string | null;
+};
+
 type PaperclipWakeChildIssueSummary = {
   id: string | null;
   identifier: string | null;
@@ -284,6 +293,7 @@ type PaperclipWakePayload = {
   checkedOutByHarness: boolean;
   executionStage: PaperclipWakeExecutionStage | null;
   continuationSummary: PaperclipWakeContinuationSummary | null;
+  livenessContinuation: PaperclipWakeLivenessContinuation | null;
   childIssueSummaries: PaperclipWakeChildIssueSummary[];
   childIssueSummaryTruncated: boolean;
   commentIds: string[];
@@ -342,6 +352,25 @@ function normalizePaperclipWakeContinuationSummary(value: unknown): PaperclipWak
   };
 }
 
+function normalizePaperclipWakeLivenessContinuation(value: unknown): PaperclipWakeLivenessContinuation | null {
+  const continuation = parseObject(value);
+  const attempt = asNumber(continuation.attempt, 0);
+  const maxAttempts = asNumber(continuation.maxAttempts, 0);
+  const sourceRunId = asString(continuation.sourceRunId, "").trim() || null;
+  const state = asString(continuation.state, "").trim() || null;
+  const reason = asString(continuation.reason, "").trim() || null;
+  const instruction = asString(continuation.instruction, "").trim() || null;
+  if (!attempt && !maxAttempts && !sourceRunId && !state && !reason && !instruction) return null;
+  return {
+    attempt: attempt > 0 ? attempt : null,
+    maxAttempts: maxAttempts > 0 ? maxAttempts : null,
+    sourceRunId,
+    state,
+    reason,
+    instruction,
+  };
+}
+
 function normalizePaperclipWakeChildIssueSummary(value: unknown): PaperclipWakeChildIssueSummary | null {
   const child = parseObject(value);
   const id = asString(child.id, "").trim() || null;
@@ -413,13 +442,14 @@ export function normalizePaperclipWakePayload(value: unknown): PaperclipWakePayl
     : [];
   const executionStage = normalizePaperclipWakeExecutionStage(payload.executionStage);
   const continuationSummary = normalizePaperclipWakeContinuationSummary(payload.continuationSummary);
+  const livenessContinuation = normalizePaperclipWakeLivenessContinuation(payload.livenessContinuation);
   const childIssueSummaries = Array.isArray(payload.childIssueSummaries)
     ? payload.childIssueSummaries
         .map((entry) => normalizePaperclipWakeChildIssueSummary(entry))
         .filter((entry): entry is PaperclipWakeChildIssueSummary => Boolean(entry))
     : [];
 
-  if (comments.length === 0 && commentIds.length === 0 && childIssueSummaries.length === 0 && !executionStage && !continuationSummary && !normalizePaperclipWakeIssue(payload.issue)) {
+  if (comments.length === 0 && commentIds.length === 0 && childIssueSummaries.length === 0 && !executionStage && !continuationSummary && !livenessContinuation && !normalizePaperclipWakeIssue(payload.issue)) {
     return null;
   }
 
@@ -429,6 +459,7 @@ export function normalizePaperclipWakePayload(value: unknown): PaperclipWakePayl
     checkedOutByHarness: asBoolean(payload.checkedOutByHarness, false),
     executionStage,
     continuationSummary,
+    livenessContinuation,
     childIssueSummaries,
     childIssueSummaryTruncated: asBoolean(payload.childIssueSummaryTruncated, false),
     commentIds,
@@ -550,6 +581,28 @@ export function renderPaperclipWakePrompt(
     }
   }
 
+  if (normalized.livenessContinuation) {
+    const continuation = normalized.livenessContinuation;
+    lines.push("", "Run liveness continuation:");
+    if (continuation.attempt) {
+      lines.push(
+        `- attempt: ${continuation.attempt}${continuation.maxAttempts ? `/${continuation.maxAttempts}` : ""}`,
+      );
+    }
+    if (continuation.sourceRunId) {
+      lines.push(`- source run: ${continuation.sourceRunId}`);
+    }
+    if (continuation.state) {
+      lines.push(`- liveness state: ${continuation.state}`);
+    }
+    if (continuation.reason) {
+      lines.push(`- reason: ${continuation.reason}`);
+    }
+    if (continuation.instruction) {
+      lines.push(`- instruction: ${continuation.instruction}`);
+    }
+  }
+
   if (normalized.childIssueSummaries.length > 0) {
     lines.push("", "Direct child issue summaries:");
     for (const child of normalized.childIssueSummaries) {
diff --git a/server/src/__tests__/run-continuations.test.ts b/server/src/__tests__/run-continuations.test.ts
index 0d42a1e592e..a9e1e7b0006 100644
--- a/server/src/__tests__/run-continuations.test.ts
+++ b/server/src/__tests__/run-continuations.test.ts
@@ -72,13 +72,20 @@ describe("run liveness continuations", () => {
       issueId,
       sourceRunId: runId,
       livenessState: "plan_only",
+      livenessReason: "Planned without acting",
       continuationAttempt: 1,
       maxContinuationAttempts: DEFAULT_MAX_LIVENESS_CONTINUATION_ATTEMPTS,
+      instruction: "Take the first concrete action now.",
     });
     expect(decision.contextSnapshot).toMatchObject({
       issueId,
       wakeReason: RUN_LIVENESS_CONTINUATION_REASON,
       livenessContinuationAttempt: 1,
+      livenessContinuationMaxAttempts: DEFAULT_MAX_LIVENESS_CONTINUATION_ATTEMPTS,
+      livenessContinuationSourceRunId: runId,
+      livenessContinuationState: "plan_only",
+      livenessContinuationReason: "Planned without acting",
+      livenessContinuationInstruction: "Take the first concrete action now.",
     });
   });
 
diff --git a/server/src/__tests__/run-liveness.test.ts b/server/src/__tests__/run-liveness.test.ts
index 34480402495..08af19b7d26 100644
--- a/server/src/__tests__/run-liveness.test.ts
+++ b/server/src/__tests__/run-liveness.test.ts
@@ -56,6 +56,22 @@ describe("run liveness classifier", () => {
     expect(classification.lastUsefulActionAt).toBe(latestEvidenceAt);
   });
 
+  it("does not treat workspace operations alone as concrete progress", () => {
+    const classification = classifyRunLiveness({
+      ...baseInput,
+      resultJson: {
+        summary: "I will inspect the repo next.",
+      },
+      evidence: {
+        workspaceOperationsCreated: 1,
+        latestEvidenceAt: new Date("2026-04-18T12:00:00Z"),
+      },
+    });
+
+    expect(classification.livenessState).toBe("plan_only");
+    expect(classification.lastUsefulActionAt).toBeNull();
+  });
+
   it("exempts planning/document tasks from plan-only retry classification", () => {
     const classification = classifyRunLiveness({
       ...baseInput,
diff --git a/server/src/services/heartbeat.ts b/server/src/services/heartbeat.ts
index bb9c74e8349..31bf060bc07 100644
--- a/server/src/services/heartbeat.ts
+++ b/server/src/services/heartbeat.ts
@@ -1356,6 +1356,19 @@ async function buildPaperclipWakePayload(input: {
       ? input.contextSnapshot.childIssueSummaries
       : [],
     childIssueSummaryTruncated: input.contextSnapshot.childIssueSummaryTruncated === true,
+    livenessContinuation: readNonEmptyString(input.contextSnapshot.livenessContinuationState) ||
+      readNonEmptyString(input.contextSnapshot.livenessContinuationInstruction) ||
+      readNonEmptyString(input.contextSnapshot.livenessContinuationSourceRunId) ||
+      typeof input.contextSnapshot.livenessContinuationAttempt === "number"
+      ? {
+          attempt: input.contextSnapshot.livenessContinuationAttempt,
+          maxAttempts: input.contextSnapshot.livenessContinuationMaxAttempts,
+          sourceRunId: readNonEmptyString(input.contextSnapshot.livenessContinuationSourceRunId),
+          state: readNonEmptyString(input.contextSnapshot.livenessContinuationState),
+          reason: readNonEmptyString(input.contextSnapshot.livenessContinuationReason),
+          instruction: readNonEmptyString(input.contextSnapshot.livenessContinuationInstruction),
+        }
+      : null,
     checkedOutByHarness: input.contextSnapshot[PAPERCLIP_HARNESS_CHECKOUT_KEY] === true,
     executionStage: Object.keys(executionStage).length > 0 ? executionStage : null,
     continuationSummary: continuationSummary
diff --git a/server/src/services/run-continuations.ts b/server/src/services/run-continuations.ts
index 64eb62027d0..8cdf4eab37f 100644
--- a/server/src/services/run-continuations.ts
+++ b/server/src/services/run-continuations.ts
@@ -176,8 +176,11 @@ export function decideRunLivenessContinuation(input: {
       taskKey: issue.id,
       wakeReason: RUN_LIVENESS_CONTINUATION_REASON,
       livenessContinuationAttempt: nextAttempt,
+      livenessContinuationMaxAttempts: maxAttempts,
       livenessContinuationSourceRunId: run.id,
       livenessContinuationState: livenessState,
+      livenessContinuationReason: livenessReason,
+      livenessContinuationInstruction: payload.instruction,
     },
   };
 }
diff --git a/server/src/services/run-liveness.ts b/server/src/services/run-liveness.ts
index 2a02edad956..75f82909b13 100644
--- a/server/src/services/run-liveness.ts
+++ b/server/src/services/run-liveness.ts
@@ -139,6 +139,9 @@ function normalizeEvidence(evidence: Partial<RunLivenessEvidenceInput> | null |
 
 export function hasConcreteActionEvidence(evidence: Partial<RunLivenessEvidenceInput> | null | undefined) {
   const normalized = normalizeEvidence(evidence);
+  // Workspace creation is setup evidence, not task progress by itself. It can
+  // appear in reasons alongside durable activity, but it must not prevent a
+  // planning-only or empty run from receiving a bounded continuation.
   return (
     normalized.issueCommentsCreated +
       normalized.documentRevisionsCreated +